《英语词汇学》 模拟试卷 （二）
I. Choo the best answer and then put the letter of your choice in the given
brackets. (30%)
1. The prehistorical Indo-European parent language is thought to be a highly ______
language.
A. advanced B. developed
C. analytic D. inflected ( )
2. The word “prediction” contains no ______.
A. free 自定义morpheme B. stem
啮虫目carlotta C. bund morpheme D. root ( )
3. The relationship between sound and meaning is ______ and conventional.
A. logical B. arbitrary
C. objective D. consistent ( )
4. The word “port” from “portus” is regarded as a ______.
A. mantic-loan B. neologism
C. translation黑龙江大学校园信息门户-loan D. denizen ( )
5. Words created by adding word forming or derivational affixes to stems are called
______.
A. acronyms B. blends
C. derivatives D. compounds ( )
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6. The word ______ is regarded as a deverbal noun.
A. popularity B. persistence
C. productivity D. priestess ( )
7. The word “disunite” contains a ______ prefix.
A. reversative B. pejorative
C. negative D. locative ( )
8. Motivation refers to the connection between the linguistic symbol and its ______.
A. spelling B. sound
C. meaning D. function ( )
9. Extension of meaning is also known as ______.
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A. specialization B. elevation
C. generalization D. degradation ( )
10. The words “husband” and “wife” are regarded as ______ terms.
A. relative B. contradictory东莞华泰教育
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C. contrary D. graded ( )
11. The word “copperheadmagneticfield” was ud to refer to tho northerners who were cretly aiding the South becau of the ______ reason.
A. class B. historical
C. social D. psychological ( )
12. The meaning of a word may be influenced by the structure where it occurs, which is called ______ context.
A. lexical B. grammatical
C. linguistic D. non-linguistic ( )勺子的英语
13. The idiom “heart and soul” is ______ in nature.
A. adjectival B. verbal
C. adverbial D. nominal ( )
14. The ambiguity of the ntence, “The ball is attractive,” is caud by ______.
A. homonymy B. hyponymy
C. polymy D. synonymy ( )
15. The main body of a dictionary is its ______ of words.
A. notes B. usage
C. spelling D. definitions ( )
II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions given in the cour book. (15%)
1. Bound morphemes include two types: bound root and _________________.
2. In compounds the word stress usually occurs on the _______________ element.
3. Some differences between sound and meaning were created by the ____________, who made a living by writing for other people.
4. All the words in a language make up its __________________.
5. Pronouns and numerals enjoy nation-wide u and stability, but are mantically monomous and have limited ___________________ and collocability.
6. Scottish and Irish belong to the Celtic family, but Danish and German belong to the ___________________ family.
7. According to the ________________ which affixes occupy in words, affixation falls into two subclass: prefixation and suffixation.
8. Lexical meaning itlf embraces two components: __________________ meaning and associative meaning.
9. The most common types of word-meaning changes are __________________ and narrowing.
10. Of the three types of homonyms, __________________ constitute the largest number and are most common.
