词汇学试题及答案
【篇一：词汇学试题】
ss=txt>i choo the best answer from the four choices. (30’)
1.the “s‖ in ―drums‖ is ____.
a. a free morpheme b.a stem c. a root d.an inflectional affix
2.a word is the combination of form and ________.
a. spellingb. writing c. meaning d. denoting
body lotion
3.trumpet is a(n) _______motivated word.
a. morphologically b. mantically
c. phonetically d. etymologicall
4._____is a pair of emotive synonyms.
a.―dad‖ and ―father‖b.―flat‖ and ―apartment‖
b. c.―mean‖ and ―frugal‖d.―charge‖ and ―accu‖
5.the word ―language‖ is sometimes ud to refer to the whole of a person’s language.this is called_______.sx是什么意思
a.scientific language b.idiolect
lloquial language d.formal language
6.the meaning of the word fond changed from foolish to affectionate by mode of_______.
a. extension b. narrowing c. elevation d. degradation
7. degradation can be illustrated by the following example______ .
b.a. lewd → ignorant b. silly → foolishcn
c.c. last → pleasured. knave → boy
8.english lexicology embraces morphology, mantics, etymology, stylistics and _____.
a. linguisticsb. pragmaticsc. lexicographyd. phonology 9. which of the following is incorrect?
a. ―airmail‖ means ―mail by air‖
b. ―reading-lamp‖ means ―lamp for reading‖
c. ―green horn‖ is the horn green in color
d. ―hopeless‖ is ―without hope‖
10.which group of the following are perfect homonyms?
a. dear (a loved person)—deer (a kind of animal)大思英语怎么样
b. bow (bending the head as a greeting)—bow(the device ud for shooting)
c. bank(the edge of the river)—bank (an establishment for money business)
d. right (correct)—write (put down on paper with a pen)
11.the following are the main sources of homonyms except ____.
a. change in meaning b. change in sound
mdg c .change in spelling d. borrowing
12. antonyms can be classified into three major groups except______ .
a. evaluative terms b. contrary terms
c. complementary terms d. conversive terms
13. ―parent/child, husband/wife, predecessor/ successor‖are ______ .
a. contrary terms b. contradictory terms
c. conversive terms d. complementary terms
14.there are 2 main process of n –shift except____.
a. radiation b. concatenationc. borrowing
15. according to morphology, there are 2 types of classifications except_____.
a. root antonyms b. derivative antonymsc. contraries
16．there are derivative antonyms except____.
a. pleasant----unpleasant b. polite---impolite
cond怎么读 c. war---antiwar d. large----small
17. there are complementary antonyms except____.
a. child----girl b. single—married
c. dead----alive d. brother---sister
xmm
18. there are 3classifications of homonyms except_____.合同翻译
旋转木马的英文
a. perfect homonyms b. homographs
c. homophones d. contrary homonyms.
19.modern english is derived from the language of early ______ tribes.
a. greek b. romanc. italiand. germanic
20.the prehistoric indo-european parent language is thought to be a highly ______language.
a. inflected b. derivedc. developedd. analyzed
1.in modern english one may find some words who sounds suggest their ____ .
2.lexical meaning itlf has two components : conceptual meaning and _________.
3.the meanings of many words often relate directly to their ______. in the words th
e history of the word explains the meaning of the word.
4.part of speech of words, singular and plural meaning of nouns, ten meaning of verbs all belong to________ meaning.
5.lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and _______of words.
6.generally speaking,linguistics is the ______study of language.
7.there are two main approaches to study of english lexicology,that is____and_____.
历年英语四级听力下载 8.“tulip”and “ro”, are______of “flower”.“flower”is the superordinate term and “tulip”,“ro”are the______term.
8.at the beginning of the fifth century britain was invaded by three tribes from the northern europe:angles, _____ and______.
9.four group of loan words________,________,_______and_________.
iii.put the following words into the appropriate blanks.(10’) flock herd school troop pride
1.a ____of cattle2.a ____of monkeys
3.a____of lions 4.a____of sheep
5.a____of fish
iv.judge whether each of the following statements is true or fal.(10’
1. relations between meanings of words can be synonymy, antonymy or hyponymy.
