浙江省2018年7月自考英语词汇学试题
课程代码：10059
一、选择填空题(请在下列各句的备选项中挑选一项正确的答案，使句子结构完整，意思正确,并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题2分，共30分)
1.( ) are borrowings that have become naturalized or assimilated in English.
A. Aliens B. Translational loans
katie goes to tokyoC. Denizens D. Semantic loans
2. Old English is a highly( )language just like modern German.
A. agglutinative B. analytic
C. isolating D. inflected
3. Derivational affixes can be further divided into _____and_____.( )
A. bound roots, suffixes B. prefixes, suffixes
C. bound roots, prefixes D. inflectional affixes, prefixes
4.( ) is a form to which affixes of any kind can be added.
A. An inflectional affix B. A derivational affix
C. A root D. A stem
5. Compounding, also called composition, is the formation of new words by joining two or more ( ).
A. bound roots B. derivational morphemes
C. stems D. inflectional morphemes
6. The word “ runaway ” is formed by ( ), meaning “ out of control ”.
A. acronymy B. compounding
C. blending D. clipping
7. Words that have emotive values may fall into two categories: ____ or____.( )
A. lexical, grammatical B. appreciative, pejorative
C. associative, conceptual D. stylistic, affective
8. ( ) is a common feature peculiar to all natural languages becau overwhelming majority of words have more than one meaning.
洪恩幼儿英语教材A. Polymy B. Hyponymy
C. Synonymy D. Homonymy
鲋鱼9. “ Teacher ” and “ student ” are( ).
A. relative terms B. contrary terms
C. contradictory terms D. superordinates
10. The word “ voyage ” has changed its meaning from “ journey ” to “ journey by water ”, the process of which is called( ).
A. extension B. narrowing四六级报名官网
C. elevation D. degradation
11. Meaning change in linguistic aspect is due to ( ).
A. psychological need B. the influx of borrowings
C. analogy D. all the above
12. In a narrow n, context refers to ____ context, and in a broad n, it refers to ____ context.( )
A. non—linguistic, extra—linguistic
B. linguistic, extra—linguistic
C. grammatical, lexical
D. lexical, conceptual
13. The stylistic features of idioms include ( ).
cond lifeA. colloquialism B. slang
C. literary expressions D. all the above
14. The idiom “ play fast and loo ” is ( ) as rhetorical colouring.同音词
A. rhyme B. alliteration
C. reiteration D. juxtaposition
15. Linguistic dictionaries usually cover such areas as ( ).
A. meaning and grammatical information
B. usage and etymology
C. spelling and pronunciation
D. all the above六级 作文
二、完型填空(请在下面一段文字后的各选项中，挑选一项正确的答案，使短文结构完整， 意思正确，并将正确答案的序号填入括号内。每小题1分，共10分)
Reference is the relationship between 16 and the world.‘By means of 17 , a speaker indicates which things in the 18 (including persons) are being talked about.’ In other words only when 19 has been established between the linguistic 20 and a referent, i. e. 21 , a phenomenon, a person, etc. does the sign become 22 . The form cat is meaningful 23 the language ur 高中军训总结 24 it conventionally to refer to the ‘25’渴望蓝天主题曲 concerned.
( )16. A. meaning B. spelling C. concept D. language
( )17. A. n B. reference C. concept D. world
( )18. A. world B. thought C. speech D. languagevocational
( )19. A. an association B. a requirement C. a connection D. a combination
( )20. A. sign B. mark C. graph D. point
( )21. A. an object B. a subject C. a thing D. an animal
( )22. A. true B. existent C. valuable D. meaningful
( )23. A. so that B. but C. becau D. even though
( )24. A. reforms B. employs C. prescribes D. explains
( )25. A. substance B. living thing C. animal D. person
三、判断题(判断下列句子是对还是错。在对的句子前面的括号内写“T”，在错的句子前面的括号内写“F”。每小题1分，共10分)
( )26. In early Middle English period, English, Latin, and Celtic existed side by side.
( )27. In modern times, borrowing brings less than ten percent of Modern English
