《英语词汇学》课程网上考试题库
第一章The Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabulary
一、单项选择题
1. English lexicology embraces morphology, mantics, etymology, stylistics and
.
A. linguistics
B. pragmatics
C. lexicography
D. phonology
答案：C
2. “AIDS” as a nonbasic word is .
A. jargon
B. an archaism
C. a neologism
D. slang
答案：C
3. “wherein” which means “in what” is a/an word.
A. slang
B. archaic
C. functional
D. both B and D
nag
答案：D
4. Words of are not borrowed with reference to the form but to the meaning.
A. denizens
B. mantic-loans
C. translation-loans
D. aliens
答案：B
5. “Microelectroics” means that “the branch of electronics dealing with integrated circuits”. It is the newly-created words or expressions or words that have taken on new meanings. This kind of words is called .
A. neologism
B. argot
C. archaism
D. dialectal words
答案：A
6. Nonbasic vocabulary includes all of the following except .
A. terminology
B. Anglo-Saxon words
C. argotsputzmeister
D. neologisms
答案：B
7. By , words fall into functional words and content words.
A. u frequency
B. notion
C. origin
D. word formation
答案：B
8. “ballpark figures”, which means “estimate”, is .
A. terminology
B. jargon
C. slang
D. argot
答案：B
9. form the mainstream of the basic word stock and stand at the core of the English language.
A. Anglo-Saxon words
mind
B. French words
C. Danish words
D. Latin words
答案：A
10. As far as the origins of the words are concerned, English words can be classified into .
A. content words and functional words
B. native words and borrowed words
C. basic words and dialectal words
D. loan words and dialectal words
答案：B
二、多项选择题
1. The definition of a word must cover the following points ( )
A. a minimal free form of a language
B. a sound unity
C. a unit of meaning
D. a form that can function alone in a ntence
E. a phonological unit
答案：ABCD
2. Having pasd down from generation to generation, the words manifest the following obvious characteristics. ( )
A. all national character
B. stability
C. polymy
D. collocability
E. productivity
答案：ABCDE
3. English words can be grouped into native words and borrowed words. Native words have few features including the following ( ).
A. neutral in style
B. preference in style
C. frequent in u
D. ldom u
aching
E. very formal
答案：AC
spe
4. According to the degree of assimilation and manner of borrowing, we can divide the loan-words into four class ( ).
A. denizens
B. aliens
C. translation loans
D. morphological loans
E. mantic loans
答案：ABCE
三、判断题
1、English is one of the world’s highly developed languages. The vocabulary is one’ of the largest and richest.
答案：T
2、This symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary, and there is “logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itlf”.
3．Words of the basic word stock are mostly root words or monosyllabic words. they can each be ud alone, and at the same time each form new words with other roots and affixes.
答案：T
4. By notion, words can be categorized into content words and functional words. Functional words have notions of their own.
答案：F
5. Words belonging to the basic word stock often posss plurality of meanings becau most of them have undergone transformations in mantic structure in the cour of u and become polymous.
答案：T
6. Terminology refers to technical terms ud in particular disciplines and academic areas as in medi
cine or mathematics or music, such as photoscanning, hepatitis, algebra, symphony, orchestra, etc.
答案：T
7. Jargon belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that ems to stand between the standard general words and informal ones available to everyone.
答案：F
8. As far as the origins of the words are concerned, English words can be grouped into native words and innative words.
答案：F
9. Native words are not native in fact but words brought to Britain in the fifth century by the German tribes: the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes, thus known as Anglo-Saxon words.
答案：T
10. Pronouns and numerals are mantically monomous and have limited productivity and collocability.
答案：T
第二章The Development of the English Vocabulary
一、单项选择题
1. The following languages are all Germanic except .
A. Dutch
B. Flemish
C. Norwegian
D. Spanish
答案：D
2. The early inhabitants of the British Isles spoke .
A. English
B. Celtic
昆明会计培训C. Scandinavian
D. Hellenic
答案：B
3. The English language is noted for the remarkable and of its vocabulary.
翻译招聘
A. complexity, heterogeneity
B. purity, simplicity
在线翻C. naturalness, simplicity
D. naturalness, conventionality
4. The cond major known language known in England was of the Roman Legions.
A. Greek
B. Latin
C. Celtic
D. Anglo-Saxon
答案：B
5. The introduction of had a great influence on English vocabulary. The words such as “abbot”, “amen” and “apostle” are some of the example words.
A. Renaissance
B. Christianity
C. Buddhism
D. Islam
答案：B
6. Semantic change enriches English vocabulary through .
A. addition of more new usages to the existing words
B. addition of new words to the existing English vocabulary
C. borrowing meanings from the similar words of other languages
D. assimilation of loan words into the existing English vocabulary
答案：A
7. Old English is a highly language just like modern German.
A. agglutinative
B. analytic
化妆培训机构C. isolating
D. inflected
答案：D
8. The words with “sk” sounds are from .
A. French
B. Danish
C. Latin
D. Dutch
答案：B
9. The most important way of vocabulary development in prent-day English is
.
A.borrowing
B. mantic change
答案：C
10. Old English vocabulary was esntially with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian.
A. Italic
B. Germanic
C. Celtic
D. Hellenic
答案：B
二、多项选择题
1. Borrowing has always been an important channel of enriching the vocabulary. Of all the foreign languages from which we have borrowed words, ( ) stand out as the major contributors.
A. Latin
B. French
C. Arabic
D. Greek
E. Scandinavian
答案：ABDE
2. The Scandinavian languages include ( ), constitute the northern branch of the Germanic group.
A. Norwegian
B. Swedish
C. Danish
D. Icelandic
E. Anglo-Saxon
答案：ABCD
3. English is a heavy borrower, which has absorbed words from all the major languages of the world with which it has had contact. It mainly contains ( ).
A. Latin
B. Greek
C. French
D. Scandinavian
E. German
答案：ABCD
4. Apart from the main contributors, the minor languages, which include ( ) have made considerable contributions to the English vocabulary.
A. German
B. French
C. Latin
D. Italian
E. Spanish
答案：ADE
三、判断题
1. Old English (the Anglo-Saxon) has a vocabulary of about 50000 to 60000 words, which are almost monegeneous and entirely Germanic with only a few borrowings from only Latin.
答案：F
2. English vocabulary owes most of its words to foreign languages, which came to ttle in English through borrowing.
答案：T
3. In 600 B. C, Latin was an insignificant dialect spoken by a few illiterate tribes in the hills of central Italy.
答案：T
4. The greatest influence of Greek perhaps lies in its loan of word-building elements into English.答案：T
5. It is estimated that about one fourth of modern English vocabulary has come from Latin.
答案：F
6. The Scandinavian words in the English vocabulary are not many as compared with tho of French. So the role and significance of the Scandinavian element in the English language can be underestimated.
答案：F
7. The Italians have always been prime contributors to the civilization of Europe. As a result, innumerable Italian words have been borrowed into every European language.
答案：T
8. The number of French words that poured into English was unbelievably great and covered every realm of culture and society.
答案：T
9. Numerically, the Scandinavian words in the English vocabulary is much more than tho of French.brittle
答案：F
10. Words from Portugue are mainly associated with slave culture.
