第三章
I.zip Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choo the one that would best complete the statement.
1. The is ' the smallest functioning unit in the composition of words' (Crystal 1985).
A. morph B. allomorph C. morpheme D. allophone
2. Morphemes are units, which are realized in speech by discrete units known as
A. concrete, allomorphs B. abstract, morphs C. abstract, lexemes D. concrete, morphs
3. Most morphemes are realized by single morphs. Words of this kind are called words.
A. polymous B. monomorphemic C. polymorphemic D. stem
4. Some morphemes are realized by more than one morph according to their position in a word. Such alternative morphs are
known as
A. lexemes B. headwords C. allomorphs D. phones
5. The popular method of classifying English morphemes is to group them into morphemes and
morphemes.
A. derivational, inflectional B. free, bound C. free, inflectional D. root, bound
6. Free morphemes are identical with words.
A. compound B. root C. converted D. clipped
7. Bound morphemes are chiefly found in words.
A. root B. inflectional C. derived D. compound
8. Morphemes which cannot occur as words are hound.
A. parate B. compound C. derived D. converted
9. Free morphemes have meanings in themlves and can be ud as grammatical units in
ntences.
A. incomplete, independent B. complete, free C. complete, dependent D. free, complete
10. Morphemes which are other morphemes are considered to be free.
A. different from B. dependent on C. related with D. independent of
11. The minimal meaningful units of a language are known as
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一句话的启示 A. morphs B. morphemes C. allomorphs D. lexemes
12. im-", "ir-", "il-" "in- "and are all of the , negative prefix.
A. morphs, morpheme B. morphemes, morph C. allomorphs, morphs D. allomorphs, morpheme
13. Affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as
A. derivational morphemes B. inflectional morphemes C. bound roots 哈马斯什么意思D. free roots
14. Derivational affixes can be further divided into and
A. bound roots and suffixes B. prefixes and suffixes
C. bound roots and prefixes D. inflectional affixes and prefixes
15. According to the functions of affixes, we put them into affixes and affixes.
A. inflectional, derivational B. reflective, flexiblepuppet中文 C. converted, bound D. root, bound
16. affixes are affixes added to other morphemes to create new words.
A. Converted B. Inflectional C. Derivational D. Bound
17. A is the form to which affixes of any kind can be addedvinci.
A. root B. stem C. lexeme D. headword
18. The , whether free or bound, generally carries the main component of meaning in a word.
A. stem B. root C. prefix D. suffix
19. "-dict-" is a/an
A. free root B. inflectional morpheme C. bound root D. derivational morpheme
20. In the word "contradict", "contra-" is a/an
A. bound root B. inflectional morpheme C. free root D. derivational morpheme
21. In "tomatoes", "tomato" is a/an and "-es" is a/an
A. stem, suffix B. root, prefix C. bound root, prefix D. stem, root
22. Bound morphemes include two types: and
A. prefix, suffix B. bound root and prefix
C. bound root, affix D. derivational morpheme and suffix
23. In "went" we find 美国骚乱蔓延33城morphemes, and in "classroom s" root.
A. two, two B. one, two C. one, three D. two, three
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24. "predict" is made up of a/an _-- morpheme and a/an morpheme.
A. prefix, bound B. root, bound C. inflectional, derivational D. inflectional, root
25. "antecedent" is made up of
A. a prefix and a bound root B. a bound root and a suffix
C. a prefix, a bound root and a suffix 爱情女神英文版D. a bound root, a free root and a suffix
26. Most do not change the word class of the original words.
