新东方网站《英语词汇学教程》（2004年版）练习答案
【Chapter 1】
7． tart: loo woman bloke: fellow
gat: pistol swell: great
chicken: coward blue: fight
smoky: police full: drunk
dame: woman beaver: girl
8. haply = perhaps albeit = although
methinks = it ems to me eke = also
sooth = truth morn = morning
troth = pledge ere = before
quoth = said hallowed = holy
billow = wave/ the a bade = bid
【Chapter 2】
Ex.1
The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language
families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. A knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and u them more appropriately.
身份证查询四级成绩
2. Indo-European Language Family
Balto-Slavic Indo-Iranian Celtic Italian Hellenic Germanic
Roumanian Hindi Breton Spanish Greek English
Lithuanian Persian Scottish French Swedish
Prussian Irish Italian German
Polish Portugue Norweigian
Slavenian Icelandic
Russian Danish
Bulgarian Dutch
6.
When in the cour of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political b
onds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth parate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the caus which impel them to the paration.
Most of the content words are either of Greek or Latin origin. What are left are mostly functional words. This shows that Greek and Latin play a very important part in the English vocabulary.
8. eventful [Latin + English] hydroplane [Greek + Latin]
falhood [ Latin + English] pacifist [Latin + Greek]
saxophone [German + Greek]
heirloom [ French + English]
joss hou [ Portugue + English] t elevision
[Greek + Latin]
9.
amateur (late) finacé (late) empire (early) peace (E) courage (E) garage (L)
judgement (E) chair (E) chai (L)
grace (E) rvant (E) routine (L)
jealous (E) savaté (L) genre (L)
gender (E) début (L) morale (L)
state (E) chez (L) ballet (L)
11.
参加音乐会allegro, f轻快
andante, j 行板
diminuendo, g 渐弱
largo, d 缓慢
pianoforte, a轻转慢
alto, i女低音
crescendo, b渐强
forte, e 强
piano, h轻
soprano, c女高音
12.
cherub (Hebrew) snorkel (G)
coolie (Hindi) tulip (Turk)
oblong
lasso (Sp) wok (Ch)
shampoo (Indian) chocolate (Mex) tepee (Am Ind) jubilee (Gr)
kibitz (G) Sabbath (Heb) chipmunk (Am Ind) tamale (Mex)
cotton (Arab) voodoo (Afr)
loot (Hindi) sauerbraten (G)
13.
a. alligator
b. loco
c. rodeo
d. bonanza
e. igloo
f. blitzkrieg
g. wigwam h. canoe
i. hurricane j. boomerang
k. panchos
【Chapter 3】
1. a. morpheme b. allomorph
c. bound morpheme
d. free morpheme
e. affix
f. informational affix
g. derivational affix h. root
i. stem j. ba
3. individualistic
individualist + ic [stem, ba]
英语培训价格迈格森individual + ist [stem, ba]
2013年12月英语四级individu + al [stem, ba]
in + dividu [root, stem, ba]
undesirables
un + desirable [stem, ba]steel structure
desir + able [root, stem, ba]
free morpheme = free root
morpheme bound root
bound morpheme inflectional affix
affix prefix
derivational affix
suffix 【Chapter 4】
Affixation
5. non-smoker incapable impractical
disobey incurity irrelevant
immature inability/disability unofficially
unwillingness illegal disagreement illogical disloyal inconvenient
non-athletic
公共英语四级6. harden horrify modernize
memorize falsify apologize
deepen glorify sterilize
lengthen intensify beautify
fatten sympathize
a. apologized
b. beautify
c. lengthening
d. sympathized
e. fatten
老罗英语f. falsify
g. memorizing h. Sterilize
7. a. employee b. politician c. participant
d. waitress
e. conductor
f. teacher
惊喜英语g. pianist h. examinee/examiner
8.
