Quiz 1 on English Lexicology
I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative
answers.Choo the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the brackets.10%
1.The Norman Conquest started a continual flow of French words into English .______ of them are still in u today.
A.Eighty-five percent
B.Fifty-six percent
C.Seventy-two percent
D.Seventy-five percent
2. Modern English began with the establishment of ________ in England.
A. printing
B.Bourgeois Revolution
C.Industrial Revolution
原子少女猫D. Renaissance Time
3.Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels：____ mantic
change and _______.
C. creation/ borrowing
D.suffixation/ creation
4.Words mainly involved in conversion are __________.
resume是什么意思
D.adjectives, adverbs and verbs
5.The derivational process, in which an item is converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix, is called ____________.
A.full conversion
B.partial conversion
C. functional shift
<-derivation
6.Nouns converted from adjectives have all the characteristics of nouns and achieve a full noun status, thus known as __________.
A.partial conversion
B.full conversion
C.functional shift
7.Back-formation is considered to be the opposite process of __________.
下午好A.prefixation
B.suffixation
C.acronymy
unit是什么意思liang8. Back-formation is therefore the method of creating words by ______ the suppod suffixes.
B.shortening
C.adding
D.writing
9.Grammatical meaning does not include _________.
A.part of speech
B.plural forms of nouns
D.appropriateness
10.English words can be motivated ________.
A.physiologically
D.All the above.
II.Tell whether the following statements are true or fal and write T (true ) or F (fal) in the brackets：20%
1.Old English refers to the language ud between 100 and 450.
2.Middle English lasted for more than four hundred years.
3.The connection between sound and meaning is conventional and arbitrary.
4.The characteristics of the basic word stock include all national character, denizen and productivity.
5.Content words are numerous and more frequently ud than functional words on average.
6.Words of old English were full of endings.
7.During the Middle English period, Celtic, Latin and English existed side by side.
得道多助 失道寡助翻译
8.Modern English is an analytic language.
9. Compounding is the process of creating new words by combining affixes and bas.
10. Denizens are words which were borrowed from other languages but later became assimilated into the English language.
11.Aliens are words of the native element.
12. Generally speaking, native words have a higher frequency of u than loan words.
13. Inflectional affixes are grammatical markers.
14.Free morphemes are morphemes which alone can be ud as words.
15.A form to which an affix of any kind can be added is called a stem.
16.Half-converted adjectives are ud as common nouns while
full-converted ones still retain adjective features.
17.Acronyms are words of initial letters which are pronounced as common words.
18.By origin English is more cloly related to German than to French.
19.What remains of a word after the removal of all affixes is a stem.
guidebook
20.Prefixes do not generally change part of speech whereas suffixes do.
III.Analy the following words and say how they are formed, and put your answers in the brackets：10%
Example：disobey ( prefixation)
IV.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the text.10%
1．A word is a __________free form that has a given sound, given
empty怎么读
__________and __________functions.
2．The relationship between __________and __________is arbitrary and connectional.
3．The words of the basic word stock form the common __________of the language.
4．Native element refers to the words of __________origins.
二级建造师报名表5．__________is the connection between the linguistic symbol and the objective world.
6．Concept is the __________of human cognition, and it reflects the objective world in the human mind．
V．Translate the following into Chine：6%
1．acronymy __________
ares是什么意思2．amelioration of meaning __________
3．derivational affix __________
4．extra-linguistic context __________
5．morphological structure __________
6．inflectional affix __________
VI.Choo words from the following two groups to fill in the brackets.(10%) A： 1.Hellenic 2.Italic 3.Indo-Iranian
B： 4. English 5.Scottish 6.German 7.Russian 8.Polish 9.Spanish 10.Irish VII.Link up the following terms to show their logical relationship.14%
VIII.Answer the following questions：20%
1.Explain the relationship between sound and meaning with examples.(10%)
2.How do you distinguish compounds from free phras Give examples to support your point.(10%)
