2023年高考英语模拟试卷
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach ____ that make everyone happy.
A．compromis B．contributions C．congratulations D．competitions
2．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of children.
A．stretch B．expand C．reach D．extend
3．We have already discusd this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.
A．at length B．at random C．at ea D．at best
4．Plea ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.
A．cut off B．knock off
C．get off D．drop off
5．The palace is heavily guarded, becau inside its walls ________.
A．where sit the European leaders B．the European leaders there sit
C．sit the European leaders D．that the European leaders sit
6．If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you ________ be there.
A．can B．will
C．may D．shall
7．---I prefer shutting mylf in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
如何提高成绩---That’s _______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A．how B．when C．where D．what
8．More subway lines______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.
A．will build B．will be built
C．build D．are built
9．The kid is crying, for he ______ jump over the ditch on his own.
A．dares not to B．dare not to C．doesn’t dare to D．dares not
10．----Could I ask you a private question?
----Sure,
A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it
11．一Did you forget your promi, dear?
一I have finished my homework on time, mom.
A．Excu me. B．Surely.
C．Why not? D．How could I?
12．He ______ a chance to try it again just now.
A．gave B．will give C．is given D．was given
13．I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be plead to attend.搭档英语怎么说
A．On account of B．With regard to
C．In respon to D．In view of
14．More than one doctor _____ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake．
A．was B．is C．were D．are
15．We’ll go early．，we may not get a at．
A．Otherwi B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides
16．— The rent of our flat will e a 20% ri this year?
—Y es. That’s ______ I have compromid with the flat owner.
A．what B．where
C．how D．when
17．The goal, which they are unlikely to live to e , is to “cure, prevent or manage all dias” in the next 80 or so years.
A．accomplish B．accomplished
C．accomplishing D．being accomplished
18．— How do you find your new classmate?
— Oh, she is really ________ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compo skillfully. A．something B．somebody
C．everything D．everybody
esmtp
19．We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_________.
A．on purpo B．on end C．on duty D．on watch
20．---- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.
---- ______ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's.
A．Congratulations B．Come on C．Good luck D．Cheer up.
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The new study shows that we spend more time using the mobile Internet than reading newspapers or magazines. According to the European Interactive Advertising Association (EIAA), the average European spends 4.8 hours reading newspapers and magazines but 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet a week.
The EIAA questioned 15, 000 people in 15 European countries, looking at how people are using the Internet and its
influence on their everyday lives. It has found that the mobile Internet is increasingly finding its way into the public awareness. Over 71 million Europeans now have Internet access on their mobiles phones. In the UK, 10 million people now access the Internet through their mobile phones and spend 6. 3 hours doing so in a week.
Unsurprisingly younger generations in the UK are leading the way, with nearly half of the country’s
16-to-24-year-olds and a quarter of 25-to-34-year-olds using the mobile Internet, spending 6.5 and 6.2 hours online each week.
Entertainment plays a major role in our mobile Internet lives, with one in five British people using their phones for online games, a third listening to the online radio and 39 percent watching films, TV or other videos at feast once a week. One third of tho using an Internet phone said they received videos, images or other multimedia on their mobile, and 61 percent said they pasd on contents they received.
From a communication point of view, 80 percent of tho questioned agreed that the Internet had made it easier for them to stay in touch with friends and family.
Alison Fennah, director of the EIAA, said the mobile Internet u had come to the point that marketers should be looking to develop strategies that connect with consumers more effectively. ‘‘Better devices as well as improved consumer motivation that start coming together in 2011 can make a great difference to extending the online exp erience.” Fennah said.
1、How long does a European spend on the mobile Internet per week according to the EIAA?
A．6. 2 hours. B．6. 4 hours.
C．4. 8 hours. D．1. 6 hours.
2、What do the words “doing so” mean in Paragraph 2 refer to?
reno怎么读
A．Reading papers and magazines.一对一英语口语培训
B．Playing computer games.
C．Watching films online.
D．Using the mobile Internet.
3、What do people mainly u the mobile Internet for?
A．Communication. B．Study.
C．Amument. D．Advertising.
发布者
4、It can be known from the passage that _______.
A．more than half of the young people in the UK u the mobile Internet.
B．the Internet is the most effective way to stay in touch with friends and family.
C．the UK has the largest number of people who u the mobile Internet in Europe.
D．better devices and improved consumer motivation help extend the online experience.
5、The author wrote the passage to tell us ________.
矮个子衣服的穿配法A．how to u mobile phones to surf the Internet
B．newspapers and magazines will disappear soon
C．mobile surfing now is more popular than reading
D．how the Internet influences our daily life
22．（8分）Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration (脱水) during exerci can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exerci performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids (液体).
When you lo too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exerci becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite the problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or t out on a run.
So why is this? How do we manage to l o so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, it’s easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty
and will put that right by having a drink. When we exerci, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism (结构) does not work as effectively, so we don’t notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.
Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exerci, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-becau our stomachs become intolerant (不能容忍的) to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.
aaplThe key thing about fluids and exerci is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exerci begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exerci you are doing. For example, for one hour of exerci, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer periods of exerci, sports drinks are recommended.
beaver1、We know from the text that during exerci, dehydration .
A．can be easily avoided.
B．will lead to poor performance.
C．can cau many health problems.
D．will be controlled whenever we drink again.
拉丁语名字2、Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exerci?
A．Their thirst mechanism stops working.
B．Their focus is on the exerci.
C．Their thirst respon is slow.
D．Their stomachs are full.
3、When exercising, you are advid to .
A．have regular breaks.
B．drink water properly.
C．drink sports water in advance.
D．have at least two liters of water.
4、What would be the best title for the text?
A．Keep fit B．Say no to sports!
C．Time to get drinking! D．Ways to avoid dehydration
23．（8分）The alarm sounds. Students swing their backpack over their shoulder, board the school bus, make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings— school is back. But for more homes in America, school looks more like students waking up, making their way to the dining room or home office, tting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.
Virtual(虚拟的)schooling, described as “a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are parated by time and/or place, and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommunications(电
信)technologies”, has incread over the pas t decade. According to the National Education Policy Center, enrollments(注册人数)in virtual schools was 278,518 between the 2015 — 2016 school year and the 2016 — 2017 school year incread by 17,000.
For Arizona Virtual Academy, a full-time online public K-12 school, they u K12 Inc. curriculums. K12 Inc. rves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology, providing online education. “We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we u to make sure that we’re keeping up with the changing trends, not only with education but also with technology,” Dr. Kelly Van Sande said. Another piece of new technology they’ve rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in t heir area.
Carrie Faulkner cho to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy. She says they’ve done schooling online in Chicago, in California, at restaurants and on her cousin’s floor in Kansas. “It doesn’t matter whether he (her son) is on t he couch, in his bed or at the kitchen table, he can do schooling wherever he wants to,” Faulkner said. “I wish they had it for me back when I was in school. That would have been awesome.”
1、Why does the author compare the two kinds of schooling in the first paragraph?
