2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．— How much do you charge for the iPhone?
— Well,it cost me $ 400,but I’ll ________ 20% as it’s no longer new.
A．reduce to B．decrea to
C．knock off D．cut off
2．One hundred and fifteen Chine companies hit the newly relead Fortune 500 list for 2017, ______ an increa for the 14th straight year, domestic reported on Thursday.
A．to realize B．realized
C．realizing D．having realized
3．—According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold．
—_____, scientists agree with her．
A．Sooner or later B．Once in a while
C．Believe it or not D．To be exact
4．When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.
A．balance B．chance
C．memory D．place
5．The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.
A．that B．where
C．which D．why
假腿6．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
jacquelineA．which B．who
C．where D．what
7．________ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.
A．Whomever B．Whoever
C．Whatever D．Whenever
8．Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _________________them too hard.
A．draw B．strike
C．rush D．push
9．—Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?
—______. It will be more interesting.
A．By no means B．Yes, of cour
telecommunication
C．Don’t worry D．No doubt.
10．The remarkable findings suggest the elephants have ________ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.
A．built up B．packed up C．brought up D．took up
11．Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, ____ he? A．needn’t B．hasn’t C．didn’t D．mustn’t
12．－The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.
－How could he have been if you ____ stones at the animals?
A．didn’t throw B．don’t throw
C．hadn’t thrown D．haven’t thrown
imagine me without you歌词
13．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.
A．where B．when
C．that D．what
leap14．--Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I________________ 20 minutes earlier —Never mind，I haven't been waiting that long.
A．arrived B．would have arrived
C．would arrive D．had arrived
15．We have already discusd this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.
A．at length B．at random C．at ea D．at best
16．I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.
A．am B．was
C．would have been D．would be
17．The boy was waving his stick in the street and it ________ misd the child standing nearby.
A．cloly B．narrowly C．nearly D．hardly
18．If we want students to become effective in multicultural ttings, one thing is clear: there is no ________ for practice. A．prescription B．substitute
C．appetite D．suspension
19．_____ is often the ca, we have worked out the production plan.
A．Which B．When C．What D．As
20．Thanks to her determination and perverance on the piano lesson, she has a ______ grasp of
the subject.
A．comprehensive B．confidential
C．conrvative D．compulsory
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Millions of girls grow up with the hope of becoming a famous singer. Some even win local talent competitions as children, but only a few such early success and dreams turn into reality. Jessica Andrews is one of the few who dreams have come true.
Andrews' first taste of success came at the age of 10. She won a talent competition in her
home town of Huntingdon, Tenne, singing I Will Always Love You, originally sung by Whitney Houston. Houston's version of the song appeared on The Bodyguard sound track, which happened to be the first album Andrews ever bought.
Within two years, talk of Andrews had spread to Nashville and caught the attention of producer Byro
n Gallimore, who credits include work with Tim McGraw, Faith Hill, and Jo Dee Messina. With Gallimore signed on to produce, Andrews soon had a recording contract (合同) with DreamWorks Records.
Andrews' professional career was launched with 1999's Heart Shaped World, recorded when she was 14 years old. The album included the country hit I Will Be There For You, which also appeared on The Prince of Egypt. She followed up the relea of the album by touring as a support act for such country superstars as Faith Hill and Trisha Yearwood.tiktok怎么读
With the relea of 2001's Who I Am, Andrews became a star in her own right. The album was certified (证明) gold for sales of 500,000 copies. Andrews returned in April 2003 with Now, an album that she promid would show a new side of the young artist.
"This album has a very different feeling for me," she said. "It's a lot more personal and there's a confidence that wasn't quite there on the first two. I feel especially connected to this group of songs."
1、What's the meaning of the underlined word "launched" in the fourth paragraph?
A．Aimed B．Sent
C．Started D．Set
2、Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?
A．The Bodyguard was the first album Andrews ever bought.
B．After Andrews sang Who I Am, she became a star in her own right.
不管怎样C．I Will Always Love You was originally sung by Whitney Houston.
D．Now, express a new feeling of Andrews.
3、Which of the following may NOT be Andrews' album?
A．Now B．Heart Shaped World
C．The Prince of Egypt D．Who I Am
4、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．Jessiea Andrews' Life B．Jessica Andrews' Dream
C．Jessica Andrews' Songs D．Jessica Andrews' Success as a Singer
22．（8分）When we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with(担负着) unbearable levels of debt’ the conversation is almost always about student loan debt. But there’s a growing body of evidence suggesting that today’s young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt and that many of them will take this debt to their graves（坟墓）.
More than 20% overspent their income by more than $ 100 every single month. Since they haven’t built up their credit histories yet, it's a safe bet that the young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt.
Although many young people blame "socializing" as a barrier to saving money, most of them aren’t purchasing $ 20 drinks in trendy bars. They’re struggling with much more daily financial demands.
To a disturbingly large extent, the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to make it until their next payday. This obviously isn’t permanent in the long run, and it’s going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years, becau they’ll still be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti (意式面条）they bought a decade earlier.
A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accumulating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups, and that they're slower at paying it off. "If what we found continues to hold true, we may have more elderly p eople with substantial financial problems in the future’" warns Lucia Dunn, professor of economics at Ohio State. "If our findings persist, we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who can’t pay off their credit cards."
Dunn says a lot of the young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt. "Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at the levels are not plenty to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life which could have loss impacts for the credit card issuing banks,"
1、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．Many young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts.
关于戒烟的英语作文B．Credit cards play an increasingly important role in college life.
C．Credit cards are doing more harm than student loans.
D．The American credit card system is under criticism.
哈利波特全集txt2、Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt?
A．They tend to forget about the deadlines.
B．They haven't developed a credit history.
C．They are often unable to pay back in time.
D．They are inexperienced in managing money.
3、What is said to be the conquence of young adults relying on credit cards to make ends meet?
A．It will place an unnecessary burden on society.
B．It will give them no motivation to work hard.
C．It will exert psychological pressure on them.
D．It will affect their future spending power.
4、What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according to Lucia Dunn?
A．They will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate.
B．They may experience a financial crisis in their old age.
C．Their quality of life will be affected.
D．Their credit cards may be cancelled.
5、What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks?
A．They go bankrupt as a result of over-lending.
B．They lo large numbers of their regular clients.
C．Their clients leave their debts unpaid upon death.
D．Their interest rates have to be reduced now and then.
23．（8分）Most adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent study suggests otherwi.
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Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups. In the experiment, the rearchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the cond they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain).
The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to win money, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choo between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chon to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And, of cour, if they lost, they went home with nothing.
What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant
