2015年考研英语一真题解析:阅读理解
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Read the following four texts. Answer the questionsbelow each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
TEXT 1
King Juan Carlos of Spain once insistedkings dont abdicate, they die in their sleep. Butembarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republicans left in the recent Euro-elections haveforced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy iing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with theirmagnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?
The Spanish ca provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion isparticularly typhoonpolarized, as it was following the end of the France regime, monarchs can solarpanelri abovemere polities and embody a spirit of national unity.
It is this apparent transcendence of polities that explains monarchys continuing popularity as headsof state. And so, the Middle East expected, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in theworld, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). But unlike their absolutistcounterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived becau they allow voters toavoid the difficult arch for a non-controversial but respected public figure.
Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claimto be, their very history-and sometimes the way they behave today-embodies outdated andindefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists arewarming of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthyaristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.
The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways. Princes andprincess have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not hors (or helicopters). Even so, the are wealthyfamilies who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficultto maintain the right image.
While Europes monarchies will noobviously doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it isthe British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.
It is only the Queen who has prerved the monarchys reputation with her rather ordinary (if well-heeled) granny style. The danger will come with Charles, who has both an expensive taste oflifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world. He has failed to understand that monarchieshave largely survived becau they provide a rvice-as non-controversial and non-political headsof state. Charles ought to know that as English成本用英语怎么说 history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who arethe monarchys worst enemies.
21. According toabs是什么意思 the first two graphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain
[A]ead his relationship with his rivals.
[B]ud to enjoy high public support.
[C]was unpopular among European royals.
[D]ended his reign in embarrassment.
22. Monarchs are kept as head of state in Europe mostly
[A]to give voters more public figures to look up to.
[B]to achieve none是什么意思a balance between tradition and reality.
[C]owing to their undoubted and respectable chang estatus.
[D]due to their everlasting political embodiment.
23. Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to graph 4?
[A] The role of the nobility in modern democracies.
[B] Aristocrats excessive reliance on inherited wealth.
[C] The simple lifestyle of the aristocratic families.
[D] The nobilitys adherence to their privileges.
24. The British royals have most to fear becau Charles
[A]takes 非得a tough line on political issues.
[B]fails to change his lifestyle as advid.
[C]takes republicans as his potential allies.
[D]fails to adapt himlf to his future role.
25. Which of the following is the best 大学英语论文title of the text?
[A]Carlos, Glory and Disgrace Combined
[B]Charles, Anxious to Succeed to the Throne
[C]Charles, Slow to React to the Coming Threats
[D]Carlos, a Lesson 南京大学mbafor All European Monarchs
21.Dended his reign in embarrassment.
22. C owing to the undoubted and respectable status
23. A the role of the nobility in modern democracy
24. B fails to change his lifestyle as advid.
25. D Carlos, a lesson for all Monarchies
文章出处：/html/exam/graduateschool/20141229/94757.html。
