2005年高考英语完形填空真题详解
【2005年上海卷】
(A)
Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so. 45 you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating 46 . Have you ever stopped to realize how much less lf-conscious you would be on such occasions if 蹼怎么读 47 table manners had become a habit for you? You can make them a habit by 48 good table manners at home.
Good manners at mealtimes help you and tho around you to feel 49 . This is true at home as much as it is true in someone el’s home or in a restaurant. Good 50 make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.
inarray By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are. You 51 that ke
eping your arms on the table, talking with your 52 角抵 full and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners. You know also that if you are mannerly, you say “plea” and “Thank you” and ask for things to be pasd to you.
电子情书
Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being 53 to good table manners? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion. The dinner table is a 54 for enjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity(成熟) when you try to be an agreeable table companion.
45. A. becau B. but C. unless D. though
46. A. in public B. at home C. at ea D. in a hurry有钱能使鬼推磨英语
47. A. such B. no C. some D. good
hotcha
48. A. acting B. enjoying C. practicing D. watching
49. A. comfortable B. stresd C. depresd D. outstanding
50. A. dishes B. manners C. atmospheres D. friends
51. A. mention B. prefer C. doubt D. realize
52. A. stomach B. bands C. mouth D. bowl
53. A. esntial B. considerate C. obvious D. unusual
54. A. time B. place C. chance D. way
【题号】45 【答案】A
【详解】在朋友家或饭店的table manners 比在家好，是因为别人会通过table manners评判你。
【题号】46 【答案】A
【详解】由第一段的最后一句：在家吃饭养成好的table manners, 可以推出这一题是在 “in public”的情况下。
【题号】47 【答案】D交际技巧
【详解】同样由本段最后一句的by practicing good table manners可以推出 good table manners had become a habit.
【题号】48 【答案】C
【详解】只有通过practice才能够 使table manners become a good habit.
【题号】49 【答案】A
【详解】Good manners 也就是礼貌，可以让边上的人感觉舒服。 comfortable “舒服的”； stresd “强调”； depresd “失望，情绪低落” outstanding “杰出的，突出的”
【题号】50 【答案】B
【详解】从本段第一句就可以看出是good manners. 有礼貌会使人吃饭更香。
【题号】51 【答案】D
【详解】你意识化妆品销售到伏在桌上，满嘴食物说话，狼吞虎咽是不礼貌的。与前一句的you know…对应。
【题号】52 【答案】C
【详解】满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。课文中原文出现过。talk with one’s mouth full
【题号】53 【答案】A
【详解】本题考测短语be esntial to… 是…的关键，精髓所在 considerate 体贴的，考虑周到的。 obvious 明显的 unusual 不寻常的
【题号】54 【答案】B
美丽 英文【详解】餐桌是一个…的地方。本题考测短语 be a place for….. 餐桌，不会是a time, 也不会是a chance, 更不会是a way.
(B)
There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a parate area of activity. Many artists, 55 , would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity. 56 , in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and painting were particularly 57 。 Artists were invited to design clothes and ttings for operas and ballets, but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired(给…以灵感) by the work of contemporary painters. Of the musical compositions that were considered as 58 to the visual arts, perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition.
Mussorgsky compod the piece in 1874 after the death, at the age of 39, of the artist victor Hartmann. 59 their friendship had not been a particularly long-lasting one, Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmann’s 60 death. The following year the critic, Vladimir Stasuv, who decided to hold an exhibition of Hartmann’s work, suggested that Mussorgsky try to 61 his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann.
The exhibition rved as Mussorgsky’s inspiration. The ten pieces that made up Pictur
es at an Exhibition are intended as 62 rather than reprentations of the paintings in the exhibition. Between each is a promenade(舞曲中的行进)， 63 the compor walks from one painting to another. The music is sometimes witty and playful, sometimes almost alarming and frightening. Through a range of surprising 64 . Mussorgsky manages to convey the spirit of the artist and his work.
55. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwi
56. A. For example B. On the contrary C. In general D. On the other hand
57. A. parate B. unknown C. clo D. relevant
58. A. links B. additions C. respons D. keys
59. A. Before B. Though C. As D. If
60. A. unavoidable B. undiscovered C. unnecessary D. unexpected
61. A. control B. relieve C. conceal D. reprent
62. A. symbols B. imaginations C. contributions D. subjects
63. A. but B. for C. once D. as
64. A. paintings B. topics C. contrasts D. visions
【题号】55 【答案】B
【详解】从文中可以看出，第一句和第二句有转折的关系，因此选择 however “然而”。 therefore “因此” moreover “此外” otherwi “否则”
【题号】56 【答案】A
【详解】从55题的转折关系，下面的就是所举的一个例子，因此选择 for example “例如”
【题号】57 【答案】C
【详解】从第一句说的是a parate area到a warm relationship说明这里想说的是这两者关系密切，所以选择clo “接近”
squeezed
【题号】58 【答案】C
【详解】Mussorgsky的画给人以置身于音乐的世界的感觉。respon “响应，反应” link “联系” addition “补充” key “钥匙，关键” 从后文中所表达的意思可以看出，被认为反映可视艺术作品的乐曲中，Mussorgsky的画最出名。
