【英语】介词易错题及解析
一、单项选择介词
1．We have already discusd this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.
A．at length B．at random C．at ea D．at best
【答案】A宝贝的英文怎么写
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划，所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。A. at length详细地，具体地；B. at random随便地，任意地；C. at ea自由自在地；D. at best最多。故A选项正确。
2．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.
A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon
【答案】B
【解析】
Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。
3．We’re planning to nd out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers.
A．over B．in C．on D．to
【答案】D
【解析】
4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and a?
A．about B．to
C．with D．over
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，表示……家园。该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes _______animals both on land and a? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes_____ animals both on land and a. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。故选B。
【点睛】
本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力。当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候，比如含有从句或疑问句时，要划分句子成分。对于疑问句，首先把它转化为陈述句，然后找出句子的主谓宾，把那一些修饰成分去掉，最后就可以知道该题考查的是be home to sth.
5．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.
A．to B．at C．for D．in
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词。in the direction of朝……方向。句意：晚餐后不久，Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。
6．Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.
A．in B．for
C．of D．on
【答案】D
【解析】
on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D项。
7．(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A．in advance B．in detail
C．in total D．in general
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A项“提前”；B项“详细地”；C项“总共，总计”；D项“大体上，笼统地”。故选A项。
考点：介词短语辨析
中秋节英语手抄报
【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况，因此是在“提前”警告某人。另外，考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。
8．You can change your job, you can move hou, but friendship is meant to be life.
在线日语学校A．of B．on C．to D．for
balala【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊是一辈子不变的。 ” 只有“for”表示动作的持续。 “for life ”所以选 D
9．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.
A．in tune with B．in conflict with
C．in light of D．in place of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与……一致；B. in conflict with和……冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。
好看英文名
10．Soon after getting off his hor, the captain appeared at the cond-floor windows, ______ he could e nothing but trees.
A．where B．from where
C．which D．from which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。he could e nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the cond-floor windows，故用from where，相当于and from at the cond-floor windows，而from where 比where具体形象，故选B。
【点睛】
From where 引导定语从句的用法。用于引导非限制性定语从句，在意义上相当于 and from there（从那儿）。如：
He hid himlf in a tree, from where he could e the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。
We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬上屋顶，从那儿可以很好地观看游行。
catherine是什么意思Soon after getting off his hor, the captain appeared at the cond storey windows, from where he could e nothing but trees.下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了.他从那里除了树木什么也没看到.(引导定语从句)
划线部分相当于…,and from at the windows…不可变为from which…,直接用where不如用from where更具体.
2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光.（引导定语从句）
划线部分相当于…,and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which…,不可变为from which,也可直接用where引导,但语义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体.
11．The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their
parents’ laps.
A．including; ated B．including; ating
韩文翻译在线
C．included; sat D．included; sitting
【答案】A
demon hunter【解析】
【详解】
空中英语教室考查介词和过去分词。句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody，包括某人=somebody included，ated是动词+ed,其引导的"ated on their parents' laps"是后置定语的成分,表示状态，用来修饰前面的"children"。故选A。
12．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.
词组翻译A．wor still B．on the contrary
C．in short D．in addition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。A. wor still更糟的是；B. on the contrary相反；C. in short总之；D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反，故选B。
13．______ all the ats full, he had no choice but to stand up.
A．For B．As C．Though D．With
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查with符合结构，句意：因为所有的座位都坐满了，他只好站着。因为逗号前面的不是句子，不能用连词as，for，though，应该用with+宾语+adj（宾语补足语），选D。
考点：考查with符合结构
14．The unemployment rate has decread _____ 2% to 5.4%, compared with 7.4 % last year.
