2012届高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（十）
重点单词详解
1．determine vt.(使e t)下决心；(使)做出决定；确定；测定vi. 决定；决心(on / upon)
determine to do sth 决心 / 决定做某事
determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事
determine on / upon sth / doing sth 决定 / 决心做某事
determined adj.有决心的
be determined to do sth 决定 / 决心做某事
be determined ＋ that 从句 (从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气)
1)They ________ ________where the new hospital will be built. 他们已经决定在何处建医院。
2)My teacher's encouragement________me to go on with my English. 老师的鼓励使我下决心继续学习英语。
3)We ________ on an early start. 我们决定早点出发。
4)I left her, ________ never to t foot in that hou. 我离开了她，决心不再走进那房子。
5)We ________ ________ that this should never be allowed to happen again. 我们下定了决心不让这样的事情再发生。
pointless【答案】兰登1)have determined澳大利亚硕士留学费用 2)determined 3)determined 4)determining 5)were determined
(1)用determine的适当形式填空
1)It's often difficult ________ ________ the meaning of a word without a context.
2)She is a very ________woman.
3)The boy ________ ________ ________ to be a soldier for a long time.
【答案】 1)to determine 2)determined 3)has been determined
(2)名校押题
He was determined that his child ________ to the best school available.
A．should go B．went C．ought to go D．would go
【答案与解析】 A 在require, order和be determined从句中，应该使用虚拟语气。题意：他决心让他的孩子上最好的学校。
2．concern n. 关心；关切；关注 vt. 涉及；关系到；使担心
be concerned about / for / over sb / sth 关心某人 / 某事
be concerned with sb / sth 与某人(事)有关；牵涉到某人(事)
concern onelf with sth 对……感兴趣
so / as be concerned 就……而论；就……来说
关于；涉及
concerning prep. 关于
1)______ ______ him, I have nothing to say. 关于他，我无话可说。
2)The ca ________ ________ ________ with me any longer. 这件事不再与我有关。
3)______ ______ _______ the quality _______ _______， the coat is worth buying. 就质量而言，这大衣买得值。
4)A good teacher should always ________himlf ________his students. 一个好老师应该时刻关心自己的学生。
【答案】 1)As concerns 2)is not concerned 3)As / So far as；is concerned 4)concern；with
(1)用concern的适当形式填空
1)Plea don't let my illness ________ you.
2)In short, the writing style ________ not what a writer says but how he says it.
3)We shall have to consult with the other countries ________.
4)Our main ________ is that the boy is in poor health.
学英语口语【答案】 1)concern 2)concerns 3)concerned 4)concern
(2)名校押题
1) I'll publish my results only when I have ________ my rearch.
A．海淀实验小学划片concerned B．connected C．conducted D．concluded
【答案与解析】 D 题意：只有在我结束研究之后，我才会公开我的结论。concern cro是什么意思“关心；有关系”；connect“联系”；conduct“处理；指导”；conclude“完成；结束”。
2) The speech which he made ________the project bothered me greatly.
foreigners
A．being concerned B．be concerned C．concerned D．concerning
【答案与解析】 D 题意：他做的有关那个课题的演说使我非常厌烦。concerning 介词，表示“关于”之意。
3．annoy vt. 打扰；干扰；使恼怒
annoyed adj.感到烦恼的；恼怒的
annoying adj.令人烦恼的；令人生气的the birds
be annoyed with sb 对某人生气
be annoyed at / about sth 为某事生气
annoyance n．生气；烦恼
to one's annoyance 让某人恼火的是……
1)The way he constantly orders us to do this or that really _____us all. 他不断命令我们干这干那的方式的确使我们都很恼火。
2)It's ________to be asked about some personal affairs. 被查问私事是令人恼火的。
3)What are you getting ________about? 你为什么事生气？
4)She was much _______to e that all the guests had left. 看到所有客人都走了，她非常生气。
【答案】 1)annoys 2)annoying 3)annoyed 4)annoyed
(1)完成句子
1)She is annoyed ________the man often calls in the middle of the night.
2)________greatly annoyed the boy to be kept standing outside the classroom so long.
3)It really ________me when you don't listen to what I'm saying.
4)________the teacher's annoyance, the boy was late again.
【答案】 1)that 2)It 3)annoys 4)To
(2)名校押题
Recently Peter ________to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time playing computer games, which extremely annoys his father.
A．had been refusing B．has been refusing C．was refusing D．Refud
【答案与解析】 B 题意：最近彼得一直拒绝做作业，相反坚持把时间浪费在打电脑游戏上，这让他爸爸非常懊恼。此句是用现在时，且强调的是现在这一情况未改变。
4. aware adj.知道的；意识到的；明白的；察觉到的
be aware of sth 从句 发觉……；注意到……
be aware that 注意到……；发觉……
1)I was not _______of her prence until she spoke to me. 直到她跟我说话我才发现她到场了。
2)Are you ________of the dangers of your position? 你有没有意识到你的处境很危险？
3)She is far too ________to believe the lies. 她很明智不会相信这些谎言了。
4)He is ________of a n of guilt. 他感觉到内心有愧。
【答案】 1)aware / nsible 2)aware / nsible 3)nsible埃米尔是什么意思 4)conscious
aware, conscious和nsible用法辨析
conscious 有知觉的；清醒的；蓄意的
nsible 明智的；合情理的；切合实际的
