Major Terms
The United States of America
1. The Mississippi -----It is the most important and longest reiver in the US. It flows about 6400 km from its northwestern source in the Rockies to the Gulf of Mexico. The Mississippi and its tributariies drain one of the richest farm areas in the world.
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2. The melting pot-----It means that the US is compod of immigrants from different nations all over the world.
3. 求职英语WASPs-----It stands for White Anglo-Saxon Protestants. They are the mainstream of Americans who are the descentdents of the early English ttlers.
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4. Jamestown-----The first permanent colony established by the English in 1607.
5. Declaration of Independence-----The United States Declaration of Independence is a statement adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, which announced that t
he thirteen American colonies should be free and independent states. It was drafted by Thomas Jefferson.
hasd6. Bill of Rights-----The Bill of Rights is the collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. The Bill of Rights is a ries of limitations on the power of the United States federal government, protecting the natural rights of liberty and property including freedom of religion, freedom of speech, a free press, free asmbly, and free association, as well as the right to keep and bear arms. In federal criminal cas, it requires indictment by a grand jury for any capital or "infamous crime", guarantees a speedy, public trial with an impartial jury compod of members of the state or judicial district in which the crime occurred, and prohibits double jeopardy. In addition, the Bill of Rights rerves for the people any rights not specifically mentioned in the Constitution and rerves all powers not specifically granted to the federal government to the people or the States.
7. The Louisiana Purcha-----The acquisition by the United States of America of 2,147,0
00 km2 France's claim to the territory of Louisiana in 1803. The U.S. paid $11,250,000 plus cancellation of debts worth $3,750,000, for a total sum of 15 million dollars for the Louisiana territory ($219 million in 2010 dollars).
8. Gettysburg Address-----A speech by Lincoln on Nov. 19,1863 after the northern victory at Gettysburg. The speech was considered unimportant at the time, but has come to be viewed by the Americans as one of the most significant expressions of American democracy.
9. Emancipation Proclamation-----An executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the American Civil War under his war powers. It proclaimed the freedom of 3.1 million of the nation's 4 million slaves, and immediately freed 50,000 of them, with the rest freed as Union armies advanced.
10. Ku Klux Klan-----Racist terrorist organization in the U.S. organized by veterans of the Confederate army, first as a social club and then as a cret means of resisting Reconstruction and restoring white domination over newly enfranchid blacks.
11. The Gilded Age-----A term refering to substantial growth in population in the United States and extravagant displays of wealth and excess of America's upper-class during the post-Civil War and post-Reconstruction era, in the late 19th century (1865-1901). Modern America’s formative period, when an agrarian society of small producers was transformed into an urban society dominated by industrial corporations.
奠基石12. Open door policy-----It is a statement of U.S. foreign policy toward China. Issued by U.S. cretary of state John Hay (1899), the statement reaffirmed the principle that all imperialist powers should have equal access to any Chine port open to trade.
13. Big Stick Policy-----A form of hegemony and was the slogan describing U.S. President Theodore Roovelt’s corollary世界十大巧克力牌子>四级阅读多少分推论to the Monroe Doctrine. The term originated from the African proverb "Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far." The idea of negotiating peacefully, simultaneously threatening with the "big stick", or the military.
14. Veto power-----The power of the US President to unilaterally stop an official action, especially enactment of a piece of legislation.
jinho>期望值15. Party platform-----A party platform, also known as a manifesto, is a list of the actions which a political party supports in order to appeal to the general public for the purpo of having said party's candidates voted into office. This often takes the form of a list of support for, or opposition to, controversial topics. Individual topics are often called planks of the platform.
