《英语国家社会与⽂化⼊门》模拟试题1
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1. Which is the largest city in Scotland?
A. Cardiff
B. Edinburgh
C. Glasgow
D. Manchester
英语国家社会与⽂化⼊门
Test paper 1
1. Which is the largest city in Scotland?
A. Cardiff
B. Edinburgh
C. Glasgow
D. Manchester
2. Why did the Scottish Kings decide to form an independent singular Scottish state in the ninth century?
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A. They needed a unified independent nation to fight against Viking raids.
B. They felt it necessary to develop their own industry.
C. They were threatened by the Anglo-Saxons' invasion.
D. They had to do it in order to resist the English.
3. Where do the majority of people in Scotland live?
A. in the Highlands
B. in the Lowlands
C. in the Uplands
D. in the west of Scotland
4. Faced with conflicting demands the British government cho a compromi and organized a partition of Ireland, becau
A. the British government wouldn't be able to control Ireland any longer by force.
B. the British government intended to satisfy both sides ----- Catholics as well as Protestants.
C. Catholics in Ireland demanded a partition of Ireland.
D. Protestants welcomed the idea of partition.
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Sinn Fein is the legal political Party in Northern Ireland.
B. Tho who want to unite Northern Ireland with Britain are called Unionists.
C. Social Democratic and Labor Party is a very important political Party in Britain.
D. Tho who show their loyalty to the British Crown are called Loyalists.
6. In the early 1970s, the IRA
A. killed many Protestants and Catholics.
B. burned down the hous of Catholics.
C. murdered individuals at random.
D. carried out a ries of bombing and shooting and attacked the curity forces as their main target.
7. Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Council?
A. They included barons and reprentatives from countries and towns.
B. They were sometimes summoned by the kings to contribute money.
decadeC. They later developed into what we now know as the Cabinet.
D. They reprented the aristocrats as well as the communities.
8. Under who reign was the Bill of Rights pasd?
A. James II
B. William of Orange
C. Oliver Cromwell
D. George I
9. Which of the following is NOT true about the Constitution?
A. It is a document which lists out the basic principles for government.
B. It is the foundation of British government today.
C. Conventions and Laws pasd by Parliament are part of the Constitution.
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D. The common laws are part of the Constitution.
10. How many ats in the Hou of Commons should a party hold at least in order to win the election?
A. 651
B. 326
C. 626
D. 351
2017年5月13日11. Which of the following party adopts a "fatherly" n of obligation to the poorer people in the society?
A. the Conrvative party
2012考研英语答案B. the Liberal Democrats
C. the Party of Wales
D. the Labor party
12. Which of the following description about the Conrvative party is NOT true?
A. It has been in power for an unusually long period of time.
B. It prefers policies that protect individual's rights.
C. It receives a lot of the funding from big companies.
D. It is known as a party of high taxation levels.
13. Where is the best agricultural land in Britain?
A. in the southeast of England
B. in the northeast of England
C. in the southeast of Scotland
D. in the northeast of Scotland
14. Which of the following is NOT a company in the energy ctor?
A. Shell
B. ICI
C. RTZ
D. British Gas
15. Which of the following ud to be the last independent car company in the UK?
A. Ford
B. Peugeot
C. Rover
D. BMW
16. Which of the following did NOT belong to Romanticism?
A. Keats
B. Shelley
C. Wordsworth
D.
E. M. Foster
17. Which of the following is a tragedy written by Shakespeare?
A. Dr. Faustus
B. Hamlet
C. Frankenstein
D. Sen and Sensibility
18. Which of the following was the most famous Scottish novelist?
A. D. H. Lawrence
B. Charles Dickens
C. Robert L. Stevenson
2020世界大学排名D. Walter Scott
19. Where is the international tennis championships held?
A. Wembley
B. Wimbledon
C. St Andrews
D. Clapham
20. Which of the following was the first team sport to have organized rules?
A. football
B. cricket
C. hor racing
D. tennis
21. Which of the following is NOT true about cricket in Britain?
A. It is now still a snobbish game played by aristocratic people.
B. Its rules are rather obscure.
C. The matches last for a few days.
D. The players appear to be quite formally dresd.
22. Which celebration particularly happens on the Queen's birthday?
A. bonfires
B. the Orange March
C. Trooping the Color
D. masquerades
23. Which of the following is true about the Guy Fawkes Night?
A. It is celebrated by Scottish people in November.
新概念2B. It is celebrated by English people in November.
C. It is celebrated by Scottish people in August.
D. It is celebrated by English people in August.
24. Which of the following is true about the Gunpowder Plot?
A. It was planned to kill the Protestant king and replace him with a Catholic king.
B. It was planned to kill the Catholic king and replace him with a Protestant king.
C. It was planned to kill King Billy and replace him with King James II.
D. It was planned to kill King James II and replace him with King Billy.
25. Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain?
A. The University of Cambridge.
B. The University of Oxford.
C. The University of Edinburgh.
D. The University of Buckingham.
26. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Parents nd their children to public schools becau they are rich.
B. Parents nd their children to public schools becau their children can get better jobs when they leave school.
C. Parents nd their children to public schools becau can have a better chance of getting into a good university.
D. Parents nd their children to public schools becau their children prefer to go to public schools.
27. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Open University?
A. It's open to everybody.
B. It requires no formal educational qualifications.
C. No university degree is awarded.
D. University cours are followed through TV, radio, correspondence, etc.
28. Which of the following about the terraced hous is NOT true?
A. They are most common in suburban areas.
B. They are usually two-storey hous joined at each side.
C. They often have a small concrete yard at the back.
D. They were originally built for factory workers.
29. Which of the following about the "mis" is true?vitamin k
A. They usually have gardens at all side.
B. They normally stand together in pairs.
C. They are usually located in fashionable areas in the city.
D. They are considered as the most desirable home by British people.
30. Which of the following about class system in the UK is NOT true?
A. People of different class tend to read different kinds of newspaper.
B. Class-division is only decided by people's income.
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C. Though social advancement is possible, class affects a person's life-chances.
D. The way people speak identifies themlves to particular class.
31. The prent British foreign policy is mainly influenced by the following factors except
A. its imperial history.
B. its geopolitical traits.
C. its special relationship with the United States.
D. its schizophrenic attitude to Europe.
32. Which of the following is NOT involved in making the British foreign policy?
A. The Queen of Britain
B. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
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C. The Prime Minister and Cabinet.
D. The Ministry of Defen and the Treasury.
33. Nowadays the British foreign policy is largely shaped by its participation in
A. the Commonwealth.
B. the Europ0ean Economic Community.
C. the United Nation, the European Union, NATO, etc.
D. a European federal government.
