《英语国家概况》期末复习题（含答案）
（第I卷 客观题 共45分）
I. 选择题 (共30分; 每题1分)
U.K.
1.The importance of the British monarchy can be en in its effect on ____ . D
A. passing the bills B. advising the government
C. political parties D. public attitude
2.The policies of the Conrvative Party in Great Britain are characterized by pragmatism and ____ . D
A. government intervention B. nationalization of enterpris
C. social reform D. a belief in individualism
3.Oxford University is the oldest university in the English-speaking world.
4.Cabinet members are chon by ____ in Britain. B
A. the monarch B. the Prime Minister
C. the Archbishop D. the Lord Chancellor
5.English belongs to the 北京化妆造型培训Germanic group of Indo-European family of languages.
6.The Severn River is the longest river in Britain.
7.The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except ____ . A
A. Trooping the Color B. Queen’s Christmas message
C. Boxing Day D. Christmas pantomime
8.Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “Big Three” with the exception of The大愚书店 Obrver.
9.In 2012, Britain had a population of about 63 million.
10.The two main islands of the British Isles are 四级写作Great Britain and Ireland.
11.British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher once said that, “Britain and the United States will stand side by side”.
12.The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it ____ . A
A. t up the National Health Services B. improved public transportation
C. abolished the old tax system D. enhanced the economic development
13.Margaret Thatcher’s government introduced the biggest changes in British economic policy since World War II.
14.Charles Dickens is a reprentative of English Critical Realism at the turn of the 19th century.
15.The three principle features of the climate of Britain are the following EXCEPT ____ . C
A. the frequent fog in winter B. the large number of rainy days
C. extreme coldness even in summer D. changeability all the year round格莱美获奖歌曲
16.Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of spelling in English.
17.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of Latin and Greek words to English.
18.french leave____ was not among the four lf-governing dominions in the British Empire. C
A. Australia B. Canada
C. India D. the Union of South Africa
19.Of the following ctors in Britain, rvice industry has experienced spectacular growth since the end of World War II.
20.Cambridgeposted has more Nobel Prize winners than any other institution in Britain.
21.Writers of ____ literature are more concerned with imagination and feeling than with reason and intellect. C
A. Renaissance B. Neo-Classical C. Romantic D. Victorian
22.The end of the Wars of the Ros led to the rule of ____ . C
A. the Hou of Valois B. the Hou of York
C. the Hou of Tudor D. the Hou of Lancaster
wagaga23.Tourists from all over the world come to enjoy the beauty of Scottish scenery, to drink Scotch whisky and to e Scotsmen wearing kilts.
24.The ____ marked the establishment of feudalism in England. C
A. Viking invasion B. signing of the Magna Carta
C. Norman Conquest D. adoption of common law
25.Commonwealth Day is an annual event celebrated on 重庆计算机培训哪好the cond Monday in Marchslood each year.
26.Such big cities as Glasgow, Manchester, Sheffield and Newcastle are famous for the ____ . D
A. oil industry B. car industry
C. shipping companies D. coalfields
27.During the 15th and 16th centuries an intellectual movement known as ____ swept Europe. ____ was the greatest playwright of the world produced in this period in England. D
A. Romance, Geoffrey Chaucer B. Christianity, George Bernard Shaw
C. Italian literary influence, Sonnet D. Renaissance, Shakespeare
28.Aestheticism is the belief that artists have no obligation other than to strive for beauty---“art for art’s sake”. The most important reprentative of Aestheticism is ____ . B
A. Thomas Hardy B. Oscar Wilde
C. Virginia Woolf D. William Butler Yeats
29.The direct cau for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to cancer是什么意思啊divorce his wife.
30.____ is viewed as Romantic poetry’s “Declaration of Independence”. C
A. “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud” B. Don Juan
C. “Preface to Lyrical Ballads” D. Prometheus Unbound
U.S.
31.The U.S. lies in central North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic to its east and the Pacific to its west.
32.“No taxation without reprentation” was the rallying slogan before the War of Independence.
