1. Franks formed France; Holy Roman Empire became Germany
2. The Romans developed the arch by using the keystone
3. Byzantium is now known as Constantinople. It was the crossroads between Europe and Asia
4. Hammurabi’s Code was a complete code of laws that was written on stone tablets
5. The earliest Greeks were the Minoans
6．警戒色>some nightsJoan of Arc was the French heroine of the Hundred Years’ War
7．The Fertile Crescent is located in prent-day Iraq
8．The religious theory held by the Calvinists that people were chon by God before birth to be saved was called predestination
9. Sparta and Athens were the leading city-states on the Greek peninsula
10. Roman Peace = Pax Romana
自考培训11. Protestant Reformation:
a. Spain – Catholic
b. Germany – Protestant (Lutheran)
c. France – Protestant
kitty是什么意思 d. England – Protestant
e. Netherlands – Protestant
f. Italy – Catholic
12. Medieval society included: King, nobles, knights, rfs
13. Renaissance began in N. Italy becau of Crusades, banking, and ship building
14. Gothic is the term ud to describe the architecture, particularly cathedrals, of the Middle Ages
15. Romans gave us: law, Latin language, architecture, calendar, roads, arch
16. Protestant leaders: Luther, Tyndale, Calvin, Knox
17. The political/economic system of the Middle Ages was called feudalism
18. The most powerful, famous leader of the Franks was Charlemagne
20. Renaissance means “rebirth.”
21. The caus of the end of feudalism were: Crusades, Black Plague, Hundred Years’ War
22. Martin Luther nailed his 95 Thes to the door of the church in Wittenburg, Germany
23. Francis Bacon developed the correct scientific method
fastback
24. David killed Goliath with a sling and a stone
毫秒英文25. Roman blood sports were fought in the colosum
26. The Crusades were started becau Muslims prevented Christians from visiting Jerusalem
27. The Medici family supported the arts during the Renaissance求职英语自我介绍
riyu28. The economic theory which drove the exploration for colonies was called mercantilism
29. Abraham was father of both the Jews and the Arabs
30. Humanism was the philosophy of the Renaissance
31. Voyages of exploration were motivated by the desire for water routes to Asia, spices, gems, trade areas
32. Louis XIV was also called the “Sun King.” He ruled France
33. Absolutism meant that the kings was given power to rule from God.
34. William Harvey traced the human circulatory system
35. Galileo discovered moon craters, Jupiter’s moons, sun spots, law of falling bodies
36. King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215
37. Michelangelo’s works:
a. The David
b. The Pieta
c. Ceiling and back wall of Sistine Chapel
d. De Medici tomb
38. The Palace of Versailles was big enough to allow Louis XIV to keep all his nobles there under his eye影视金曲下载
sunshine girl什么意思39. Tobacco, corn, squash, syphilis were brought from the New World to Europe
40. Da Vinci’s works included The Last Supper, Mona Lisa, and a sketch for a helicopter.
41. Stained glass windows in Gothic cathedrals taught lessons from the Bible becau the people could not read
42. Ferdinand and Isabella drove the Muslims out of Spain and returned it to Catholicism
43. Henry VIII broke with the Catholic church over his wanting a divorce from Catherine of Aragon. He created the Church of England
44. Byzantium is now known as Constantinople. It was the crossroads between Europe and Asia
45. Medieval artists lost their n of perspective
46. The earliest humans were hunter-gatherers
47. Hebrews are known now as Jews.
48. The Battle of Hastings was won by William the Conqueror who was French and brought the French language to the English court
49. Democracy first occurred in Greece.
50. Oliver Cromwell led England after the beheading of Charles I
51. The Treaty of Tordesillas was negotiated by the pope.
52. The pope divided the New World between Spain and Portugal
53. Portugal got Brazil while Spain got Mexico, Central America, and the rest of South America
54. France explored northern North America
55. England explored North America
56. Spain explored Central and South America
57. Prince Henry the Navigator sponsored voyages of exploration along the coast of Africa and across the Indian Ocean
