一、 名词解释 15%
add什么意思
1. Picaresque novel
2. climax
3. Innocent Eye
天才理论传第六季4. Elegy
5. Imagery
6. Onomatopoeia
7. Psychological novel
8. Tragedy
9. Irony
10. Ballad
二、 问答10 %
1. Misconceptions about poetry
2. The relationship between story and novel.
3. What are the relationships between different forms of literature in the way words are ud?
4. The differences between Chekov and Maupassant in their story writing.
5. Features of pastoral poetry
三、 选择题 30%
1. Classification of literature
2. The faithfulness of a novel is not to the details of real life but to the meaning or esnce of life. Perhaps that is why the word “poetics” which is derived from poetry is ud for any literary theories including theories of novel.
3. amphitheatreTo change the reader’s mind, the novel has to be true enough and powerful enough. But the first thing is to hold the reader’s attention. Henry James says in “The Art of Fiction” the only obligation to which in advance we may hold a novel, without incurring the accusation of being arbitrary, is that it be interesting.
4. Examples of trilogy: John Dos Passos’ U. S. A (The 42nd Parallel, 1919, The Big Money); Theodore Dreir’s Trilogy of Desire: The Financier, The Titan, and The Stoic.
5. Standards of the Classification of Novel: by subject matter, by technique, by length
6. Gothic Novel, definition, examples: Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto; Bronte’ Jane Eyre成都高铁乘务学校, Daphne Du Maurier’s Rebecca
7. Bildungsroman, example: Maugham’s Of Human Bondage; Samuel Butler’s The Way of all Fleshes, Dickens’ Great Expectation
8. Kunstleroman, definition, example: James Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Youngman, Doris Lessing’s The Golden Notebook
9. Sociological novel, definition, example: John Steinbeck: The Grapes of Wrath; Mrs. Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Such novels are t out to call attention to certain social problems and sometimes offer solutions. Utopian and dysutopian visions in fictional form might be included in this category.
10. Proletariat Novel: Jack London’s Iron Heel; Mrs. Gaskell’s Mary Barton.
11. Novel’s of soil: definition, examples: Pearl Buck’s The Good Earth.
12. Epistolary Novel: definition, examples: Samuel Richardson’s Pamela; Pride and Prejudice, Color Purple
13. The Novel of Ideas: Orwell’s 1984; Sartre’s Age of Reason;
14. 纠结英文Roman a Clef: Virginia Woolf’s Orlando. Thomas Love Peacock’s Nightmare Abbey; James Joyce’s Finnegans Wake.
15. Nonfictional novel: examples: Norman Mailer’s The Armies of the Night; Hemingway’s Death in the Afternoon, Green Hills of Africa.
16. The Historical Novel, definition, Sir Walter Scott made popular of this literary forms: Examples: James Fenimore Cooper: The Spy分手信电影; Stephen Crane’s The Red Badge of Courage; Melville’s Moby Dick;
17. Kinds of characters: heroes (Protagonist; antagonist); main characters; minor characters; foils.
Round character, flat character
Definition;
examples: Pablo in For Whom the Bell Toll’s is the main character; Cohn in The Sun Also Ris is a foil that works by contrast; Wilson in The Great Gatsby is a foil and works by strengthening; Most heroes are round character; main characters and minor characters are always flat characters. Roger Chilingworth in The Scarlet Letter is a flat character. Catherine in A Farewell to Arms is also a flat character.
18. Phas of a plot: Traditional plot compri exposition, conflict, climax, denoument 了
解这些概念，如果把定义给你，会判断是什么。
19. 雅思托福换算Different ways of making a exposition
By relating an unusual or dramatic event: The Mayor of Casterbridge, Henchard lling his wife;
By describing a meaningful scene
冒险精神By tting up a contrast: Pride and Prejudice; The Scarlet Letter
20. Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe marked the maturation of the genre of novel.
21. The most noticeable and important characteristic of poetry is compactness. Poetic language is multidimensional: intellectual dimension, emotional dimension, nsuous dimension, and an imaginative dimension.
22. kinds of poetry, definitions, subdivisions and characteristics of each type of poetry: ballad, lyric, narrative poem, epic, sonnet (Shakespearean sonnet or Elizabethan sonnet,
petrarchan sonnet, and Spenrian sonnet， their rhythm and rhyme scheme), ode, elegy (example: elegy written in a country churchyard, Pastoral Elegy and its characteristics, ); pastoral (meaning shepherds), blank ver, free ver
23. 小学一年级家长会发言稿 The first collection of poem in American literature is The Tenth Mu Lately Sprung Up in America (Anne Bradstreet)
24. The first national epic in English literature is Beowulf
25. Elements of Poetryreuters
