简单句的五种基本类型整理
简单句的五种基本类型lf introduction
简单句：只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子，称作简单句。简单句的基本句型：简单句有以下5种基本句型。
1．主语+ 不及物动词
例：It is raining heavily.
My tooth aches.
2．主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语
例：They enjoy the play.
I met John in the street yesterday.
3．主语+ 系动词+ 表语
例：He is out.
Jenny is fine.
It looks like rain, soon.
4 主语+ 及物动词+ 双宾语
例：He bought her a watch.
The sun gives us light.
注意：双宾语一个指人（即间接宾语），另一个指物（即直接宾语）。一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面，有时它们也可交换位置，这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to 或for 。常见的双宾语结构：
bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb). give sb. sth (give sth to sb.)
hand sb. sth (hand sth to sb.) leave sb. sth ( sb)
lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)
return sb. sth (return sth to sb) nd sb sth (nd sth to sb)
show sb sth (show sth. to sb.) tell sb sth (tell sth to sb )
write sb sth (write sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb )
在线英文词典
do sb sth (do sth for sb ) get sb sth (get sth for sb )
make sb. sth (make sth for sb) pay sb. sth (pay sth for sb)
sing sb sth (sing sth for sb )
5．主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 补足语
例：She found him a very clever student.
I make it a rule to get up early in the morning.
注意：当宾语意思表达不完整时，需要用不足与补充说明宾语的状态、性质等。用作宾语补足语的通常有名词、形容词、动词不定式等。当谓语动词为e, hear , watch, feel 等感官动词或者let, have , make 等使役动词时，如果不定式作宾语补足语，必须省略to。
判断类型和句子成分：
1.She came．
2.She likes English.
3.She is happy．
4.The teacher asked me to read the passage.
5.She bought a book for me.iph
片刻6.She gave John a book．
7.She makes her mother angry．
8.The sun was shining.
9.The moon ro.
10.They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
常用英语口语对话11.The dinner smells good. 午餐的气味很好。
12.His face turned red. 他的脸红了。
13.Who knows the answer? 谁知道答案？
14.He enjoys reading. 他喜欢看书。
15.I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。
16.He bought you a dictionary.
17.She ordered herlf a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。
18.She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。
19.I showed him my pictures.
20.I gave my car a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。
21.He showed me how to run the machine. 他教我开机器。
22.What makes him think so? 他怎么会这样想？
23.The children are playing happily.
24.The Greens enjoy living in China.
25.He became a famous doctor. 他成为了一名著名的医生。
www hjenglish com
26.The apple pie tastes really delicious. 苹果派吃起来真是好吃。
考点突破训练:
1.I am sorry to have kept you______ .
A to wait
B wait
C waited
tin man
深圳软件测试D waiting
二级建造师考试地点2.I felt somebody ______ me.
A touch
B touched
C to touch
D touches
3.He taught me _____ speak English.
A how should
B how
C how can I
D how to
4.I shall make your dream ______.
A coming truly
B come true
C to come true
D comes true
5.He told _____ home.
A us not to go
B we not go
C us not go
D us to not go
by no means6.I think _____ a good habit to get up early.
A this
B it
C that
D its
7.Ros in bloom smell ______.
