《实⽤⾼中英语短语与句型词典》（下）
《实⽤⾼中英语短语与句型词典》(下)
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英语六级答案购买lack
1. (a) lack of sth缺乏某事物。如：
That shows a lack of common n. 那表明缺乏常识。
Lack of rest made her tired. 她因缺乏休息⽽感到疲倦。
2. for [through, becau of] lack of sth因为缺乏某事物。如：
I can’t buy it becau of my lack of money. 我不能买它是因为没钱。
The plants died for [through] lack of water. 这些植物因为缺⽔⽽死了。
It cannot be discusd here for lack of space (time). 限于篇幅(时间)，这个问题在此⽆法讨论。
3. be lacking缺乏。如：
Money was lacking for the plan. 这项计划缺乏资⾦。
Humour is lacking in his speeches. 他讲话缺乏幽默。
He emed to be lacking in frankness. 他似乎不够坦率。
4. lack sth缺乏某事物。如：
The soldiers lacked food. ⼠兵们缺⾷物。
He lacked the courage to do it. 他缺乏勇⽓做这事。
注：⽤作动词的lack(缺乏)通常为及物动词，不要受名词⽤法的影响，在其后⽤介词of。不过有时可接介词for, 尤其⽤于lack for nothing 这⼀说法(意为：什么也不缺)。
lady
1. L adies and G entlemen⼥⼠们，先⽣们。如：
Kindly step this way, ladies and gentlemen. ⼥⼠们，先⽣们，请这边⾛。
Your attention plea, ladies and gentlemen, the meeting is about to start. 请注意了，⼥⼠们，先⽣们，会议马上就要开始了。
注：该结构中的ladies 和gentlemen ⼀定要⽤复数。
2. ladies [lady] first⼥⼠优先。如：
Sorry, sir. Lady first. 对不起，先⽣，请让⼥⼠先来。
Get your tickets ready and ladies first plea. 请把票准备好，⼥⼠优先⼊场。
lame
1. be lame in跛……。如：
He’s lame in the left leg. 他的左脚是跛的.
The hor is lame in one leg. 这匹马有⼀只脚是跛的。
注：有时⽤介词of 代替代词in, 但不如⽤in 常见。
2. go lame变跛。如：
He has gone lame. 他变跛了。
She went lame after the accident. 出事之后她就跛了。
last
1. at last最后，终于。如：
At last I have a good dictionary. 我终于有本好字典了。
At last she managed to get a job as typist. 最后她找到了⼀份当打字员的⼯作。
basketball注：at last 通常⽤于“好”或“令⼈欣慰”的场合。另外，有时也可说成at long last。如：At long last we found out what had really happened. 最后我们终于弄清了实际发⽣的情况。
2. in the last five (few) years在过去五(⼏)年中。如：
He has lived in the country in the last five years. 在过去五年中他⼀直住在乡下。
Great changes have taken place in my home town in the last few years. 在过去的⼏年中
我家乡发⽣了巨⼤的变化。
注：该结构指的是从过去持续到现在的⼀段时间(注：其中的five years 完全可换成其它时间短语)，所以通常与现在完成时连⽤，且其中的介词in 有时可换成for, over, during 等。如：
I have been here for the last two weeks. 最近两周我⼀直在这⾥。
We’ve been having bad weather in the last few weeks. 这⼏周来天⽓⼀直不好。
My business has decread during the last two months. 最近两个⽉内，我的⽣意减少了。
3. the last
(1) 最后的……。如：
He was the last (one) to come. 他最后⼀个来。
c c tv5December is the last month of the year. ⼗⼆⽉是⼀年的最后⼀个⽉。
(2) 最不，极不，怎么也不。如：
He’s the last man I want to e. 他是我最不想见的⼈。
He is the last person to tell a lie. 他绝不会说谎的。
That is the last thing I should expect him to do. 我怎么也没想到他会做出那种事来。
4. last (for) some time持续⼀段时间。如：
His illness lasted (for) a month. 他病了⼀个⽉。
The meeting lasted (for) two hours. 会议开了两个⼩时。
5. last till (until, into) 持续到……。如：
The exhibition lasts till the end of this month. 展览会举办到本⽉底结束。
The hot weather will last until [into] September. 炎热的天⽓将会⼀直持续到九⽉。
6. last sb (for) some time够某⼈⽤⼀段时间。如：
Food will last us (for) two weeks. ⾷物可以供我们吃两个星期。
This money won’t last me a whole week. 这钱不够我花⼀个星期。
late
1. as late as迟⾄……。如：
He left here as late as May. 他迟⾄五⽉才离开。
He came as late as last Sunday. 迟⾄上个星期⽇他才来。
注：该结构后接的时间通常不⽤介词。如通常不说：
误：as late as in May / as late as in 1998
2. at the latest⾄迟，最迟。如：
I shall be back by 10 o’clock at the latest. 我最迟10点以前回来。
You must finish your work on Friday at the latest. 我最迟要在星期五完成⼯作。
3. be late for sth做某事迟到。如：
He’s never late for work. 他上班从不迟到。
Don’t be late for class again. 上课别再迟到了。
4. be late (in) doing sth / be late with sth做某事做晚了或做迟了。如：
I was late (in) getting up this morning. 今天早上我起床起得迟。
We were late with lunch [in having lunch] today. 我们今天午饭吃得迟。
5. later on以后，后来，将来。如：
I’ll call again later on. 我以后再打电话来。
朋友英文Later on he realized his mistake. 后来了意识到了⾃⼰的错误。
注：可⽤于将来或过去，见上例。
6. some time late迟到⼀段时间。如：
She was five minutes late. 她迟到5分钟。
The train arrived five minutes late. ⽕车晚点五分钟。
laugh
1. laugh at
(1) 嘲笑。如：
He was laughed at by his friends. 他被朋友们嘲笑了。
Don’t laugh at a person who is in trouble. 不要嘲笑陷于困境的⼈。
(2) 因听见或看见……⽽笑。如：
They all laughed at the joke. 他们都被这个笑话逗乐了。
She laughed at his words. 听了他的话，她⼤笑起来。
(3) 对……不以为然或付之⼀笑。如：
He laughed at the difficulties. 他对这些困难⼀笑置之。
小学生入学年龄lead
1. lead (sb) a……life (使某⼈)过着某种⽣活。如：
He leads a quiet life in the country. 他在乡下过着安静的⽣活。
The landlord led him a dog’s life. 那地主使他过着⽜马不如的⽣活。
2. lead sb in doing sth领导(带领)某⼈做某事。如：
Our Party leads us in building socialism. 党领导我们建设社会主义。
He’ll lead the party of scientists (in) going to Paris. 他将带领这些科学家去巴黎。
christmastree3. lead sb to do sth使某⼈做某事(有时有误导之意)。如：
What he said led us to believe that he was rich. 他说的话使我们相信他有很多钱。
Her constant lying led me to distrust everything she said. 他经常撒谎，我完全不相信他的话了。注：有时⽤于lead sb to sth。如：
What led you to this conclusion? 你是怎么得出这个结论的?
4. lead to
(1) 通向(某地)。如：
All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。
This road leads to wealth. 这是⼀条致富路。
(2) 导致(某种结果)。如：
Hard word leads to success. 努⼒⼯作可导致成功。
Smoking cigarettes leads to lung dia. 抽烟会导致肺部疾病。
learn
jdf1. learn about [of] sb (sth) 听说关于某⼈或某事的情况。如：
I learnt of [about] his death yesterday. 我昨天才得知他去世的消息。
We learned of [about] her success in the newspaper. 我们从报上得知她成功的消息。
2. learn from
(1) 从……得知。如：
We learned of her illness from him. 我们从他那⼉得知了她⽣病了。
I learn from the paper that he has left. 我从报上得知他已离开了。
(2) 从……学习。如：
People learn from experience. ⼈们从经验中学习。
偷情许可证Why don’t you learn from my mistakes? 你为什么不接受我错误的教训(即从我的错误中学习)呢?
(3) 向……学习。如：
We should help each other and learn from each other. 我们应该互相帮助，互相学习。
3. learn (how) to do sth学习做某事。如：
He’s learning (how) to drive a car. 他在学习开车。
You ought to learn (how) to be patient. 他必须学会耐⼼。
注：有时可接动名词(主要是指技艺或技术⽅⾯的动名词)。如：
She learns to swim [swimming]. 她学习游泳。
least
1. at least⾄少。如：
He is at least as tall as you. 他⾄少跟你⼀样⾼。
You might at least have written to me. 你⾄少应该给我来封信。
samantha mumba
The food wasn’t good, but at least it was cheap. ⾷物虽不怎么好，但⾄少价格还便宜。
2. in the least⼀点(也不)，丝毫(不)(主要⽤于否定句)。如：
A：Are you tired? 你累吗?
B：Not in the least. ⼀点也不累。
They don’t in the least understand this. 他们⼀点也不理解这事。
leave
1. leave for a place离开去某地。如：
He left for Paris. 他动⾝去巴黎了。
He left Beijing for Shanghai. 他离开北京去上海了。
2. leave sb doing sth让某⼈做某事(处于做某事的状态中)。如：
His letter left me feeling pretty bad. 他的信让我感到很难受。
They walked off and left me sitting there all by mylf. 他们⾛开了，让我孤零零⼀个⼈坐在那⼉。
3. leave sb to do sth让某⼈去做某事。如：
We’re leaving him to do it. 我们打算让他去做这事。
He left me to wash the clothes. 他让我去洗⾐服。
4. leave sb sth / leave sth for sb给某⼈留下某物。如：
The left me no food. / They left no food for me. 他们没有给我留下⾷物。
Someone left you this note. / Someone left this note foryou. 有⼈给你留下了这张条⼦。
5. leave sth to [with] sb把某物交给(委托给)某⼈。如：
六级考试时间多长You’d better leave the matter to [with] me. 你最好把这事交给我办。
I’ll leave everything to [with] you then. 那么我就把⼀切都交给你了。
注：leave sth to sb 可表⽰某⼈死后把某物留给某⼈。如：
My aunt left a large fortune to me. / My aunt left mealarge fortune. 我姑妈死后给我留下⼀⼤笔财产。left
1. at [on] the left在左边。如：
He sat on [at] my left. 他坐在我的左边。
Our school is on the left of the road. 我们的学校在马路左边。
His address is given at the left of the card. 他的地址写在名信⽚的左边。
注：有时⽤介词to, 尤其是当距离较远时。如：
He sat on my left. 他坐在我左边。(紧挨着左边坐)
He sat to my left. 他坐在我左边。(只表⽰坐在我左边，不⼀定紧挨着)
2. turn left向左拐。如：
Turn left after the gas station. 过了加油站后向左拐。
You must turn left at the next corner. 你必须在下⼀个拐⾓处向左拐。
