What is BIM?
Building Information Modelling (BIM) is both a new technology and a new way of working. BIM is a term that has been around for a while in manufacturing and engineering industries, and is now
beginning to make an impact in the construction ctor. At a strategic level, BIM offers the capacity to address many of the industries failings including waste reduction, value creation and improved productivity.
建筑信息模型(BIM)既是一项新技术,也是一种新的工作方式。 BIM在制造业和工程行业已经有一段时间了,现在已经开始对建筑行业产生影响。在战略层面上,BIM提供解决许多行业缺陷的能力,包括减少浪费,创造价值和提高生产力。
The process of implementing BIM moves away from using conventional word-processing and CAD
into the incread u of common standards and product orientated reprentations. BIM c
hanges the emphasis by making the model the primary tool for documentation, from which an increasing number of documents, or more accurately “reports”, such as plans, schedules and bills of quantities may be derived.数学建模基础
catch是什么意思实施BIM的过程不再使用传统的文字处理和CAD来增加使用通用标准和面向产品的表示。 BIM通过将模型作为文档的主要工具来改变重点,从中可以导出越来越多的文档,或者更准确地说“报告”,例如计划,日程表和工程量清单。
BIM involves much more than simply implementing new software. It is a different way of thinking.This requires a move away from the traditional workflow, with all parties (including architects,surveyors and contractors) sharing, and effectively working on, a common information pool. This is a substantial shift from the more traditional convention where parties often work on parate information pools using veral different (and usually incompatible) software packages. In esnce,BIM involves building a digital prototype of the model and simulating it in a digital world.
BIM涉及的不仅仅是实施新的软件。这是一种不同的思考方式。这需要摆脱传统的工作流
程,所有各方(包括建筑师,测量师和承包商)共享并有效地开发一个共同的信息库。这是从传统的惯例转变而来的,当时各方通常使用几种不同的(通常是不兼容的)软件包在单独的信息池上工作。实质上,BIM涉及建立模型的数字原型,并在数字世界中进行模拟。decide
Esntially, BIM combines technology with new working practices to improve the quality of the
delivered product and also improve the reliability, timeliness and consistency of the process. It is equally applicable to ast and facilities management as it is to construction. In its purest form, BIM provides a common single and coordinated source of structured information to support all parties involved in the delivery process, whether that be to design, construct, and/or operate. Becau all parties involved with a BIM project have access to the same data, the information loss associated with handing a project over from design team to construction team and to building owner/operator is kept to a minimum.
本质上,BIM将技术与新的工作实践相结合,以提高交付产品的质量,并提高过程的可靠性,及时性和一致性。资产和设施管理同样适用于建筑业。 BIM以其最纯粹的形式提供了共同的单一和协调的结构化信息来源,以支持交付过程中的所有参与方,无论是设计,建造和/或运营。因为全部参与BIM项目的参与方可以访问相同的数据,将项目从设计团队转交给施工团队和楼宇业主/操作员的信息损失保持在最低限度。
A BIM model contains reprentations of the actual parts and pieces being ud to construct a
building along with geometry, spatial relationships, geographic information, quantities and
properties of building components (for example manufacturers’ details). BIM can be ud to
demonstrate the entire building lifecycle from construction through to facility operation.
BIM模型包含用于构建建筑物的实际部件的表示以及建筑部件的几何,空间关系,地理信息,数量和属性(例如制造商的细节)。 BIM可用于演示从施工到设施运营的整个建筑生
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命周期。
Often (mistakenly) referred to as 3D, 4D or nD, BIM should not be confud with the number of
dimensions ud to reprent a building. At its simplest level, BIM provides a common environment for all information defining a building, facility or ast, together with its common parts and activities. This includes building shape, design and construction time, costs, physical performance, logistics and more. More importantly, the information relates to the intended objects (components) and process, rather than relating to the appearance and prentation of documents and drawings. More traditional 2D or 3D drawings may well be outputs of BIM, however, instead of generating inthe conventional way ie. as individual drawings, could all be produced directly from the model as a“view” of the required information.
tiger woods通常(错误地)称为3D,4D或nD,BIM不应与用于表示建筑物的维数相混淆。在最简单的层面上,BIM为所有定义建筑,设施或资产的信息及其共同部分和活动提供了一个共同
的环境。这包括建筑形状,设计和施工时间,成本,物理性能,物流等等。更重要的是,这些信息与预期的对象(组件)和过程有关,而不涉及文件和图纸的外观和表现。更传统的二维或三维图纸可能是BIM的输出,然而,而不是以常规方式生成。作为单独的图纸,都可以从模型中直接生成,作为所需信息的“视图”。
BIM changes the traditional process by making the model the primary tool for the whole project
team. This ensures that all the designers, contractors and sub contractors maintain their commonhung up
后会有期的意思
basis for design, and that the detailed relationships between systems can be explored and fully
detailed. Working with BIM will require new skills and the will have to be learned from practice.bleeding love
BIM通过使模型成为整个项目团队的主要工具来改变传统流程。这确保所有的设计师,承pep四年级下册英语课件
包商和分包商保持共同的设计基础,并且系统之间的详细关系可以被探索和充分详述。与BIM合作需要新的技能,这些必须从实践中学习。
BIM is not a panacea – it remains just as possible to produce a poor model, in terms of its
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