第一部分:大学英语四级阅读
I 快速阅读(Skimming and Scanning)做题技巧与练习
快速阅读(Skimming and Scanning)题量为10题,1到7题为是非判断或选择题, 8到10题为完成句子(填空题)。
采用一至两篇较长篇幅的文章或多篇短文,总长度在1000左右。unformat
要求:考生运用略读和查读的技能从篇章中获取信息。
题型:是非判断、选择题、句子填空完成句子等。
快速阅读 (Skimming and Scanning)
什么是 “skimming”?
略读即快读或简略地读。
目的:以浏览全文的方法去了解作者的主题或主旨,以便对全文有个总体意思和结构的了解。
速度:普通速度的2倍。
方法:可略去一些文字不读,如读者感觉到已抓住内容的主要意思,可以省去半个段落甚至更多部分不读;把主要精力放在关键词和关键句上。
需要仔细阅读的地方:文章的开始段及结束段;每段的段首句及段尾句。(“工”字型阅读法)
什么是 “scanning” ?
查询阅读(Scanning)
查询阅读又称查读或寻读。也是一种快读。但不同于略读。
目的:为寻找文章中某些特定的信息带着问题去寻找答案,如数字、人名、地名、某一细节等。国旗下讲话期末考试
方法:读者首先确定所要搜寻的信息的关键词进行快速寻读,忽略无关部分。
1、快速阅读的应试策略
lost river
1.1 文章分类
1) 带小标题的文章: 文章每一部分,都有一个总括性的小标题,小标题一般概括这一部分的主题;
2) 不带小标题的文章: 没有明显的每一部分的分隔,需通过略读找出主题句或主题词(特别关注首段或段尾).
2. 命题规律
规律一: 问题设置顺序与行文顺序基本一致;
规律二: 问题通常为文章的主要内容及与主要内容紧密联系的细节;
规律三: 包含数字,年代,人名,地名,机构名称等显著信息及用于描述或修饰主要内容的从句,短语等往往是命题的重点.
3、快速阅读选择题的做法
做法与深度阅读题型相似,但是难度相对较低,正确的选项往往是原文内容的直接重现,或者是简单的同义替换。一般只要根据题干信息准确定位,就可以比较轻松地找出正确选项。
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快速阅读做题方法
i) 用Skimming 方法快速掌握文章的主旨及文章结构。
ii) 快速浏览每个题(无需看选项),将每个题的关键词划出来。
iii)开始做题,遵循先易后难的原则,先做相对容易的题目,(如,题目中有1951或September 11或Silicon等,是一目了然的),根据题目的关键词用Scanning快速找到该题所在的句子,然后仔细阅读该句如需要还要读该句的上下文做出判断。
my apology
5. 填空题的命题思路
思路一: 有时填入空白处的代词、名词的单复数或动词的时态需要根据题干信息进行调整。
思路二: 有时与空格相邻的单词是判断应填入信息的关键。出题人会在中间加入修饰成分或插入语,给考生判断应填信息造成困难。
快速阅读填空题练习
湖南英语三级成绩查询原文:Today, people are no longer afraid to be forgotten during their waiting for chance.
题干:In the past, people________________________during waiting for chance.
原文为一般现在时,但题干中有时间状语in the past, 所以应把原文的时态改为过去时,即应填入的应是were afraid to be forgotten。
原文:The solution turned out to be advertising, and it’s not an exaggeration to say that Google is now esntially an advertising company, given that’s the source of nearly all its revenue.
题干:The revenue of the Google company is largely generated from___________________.
“that”代指原文前半部分中的advertising,即为应填入空格的信息。
快速阅读(Skimming and Scanning)练习:
Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choo the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the ntences with the information given in the passage.
例文 1
There’s an energy crisis in America, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels. Millions of u
overruns get up each morning already weary over the day holds. “I just can’t get started,” people say. But it’s not physical energy that most of us lack. Sure, we could all u extra sleep and a better diet. But in truth, people are healthier today than at any time in history. I can almost guarantee that if you long for more energy, the problem is not with your body.
What you’re eking is not physical energy. It’s emotional energy. Yet, sad to say, life sometimes ems designed to exhaust our supply. We work too hard. We have family obligations. We encounter emergencies and personal cris. No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue, a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.
And yet we all know people who are filled with joy, despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives. Even as a child, I obrved people who were poor, or disabled, or ill, but who nonetheless faced life with optimism and vigor. Consider Laura Hi
llenbrand, who, despite an extremely weak body, wrote the best-ller the first timeSeabiscuit. Hillenbrand barely had enough physical energy to drag herlf out of bed to write. But she was fueled by having a story she wanted to share. It was emotional energy that helped her succeed.
Unlike physical energy, which is finite and diminishes with age, emotional energy is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringing. So how do you get it? You can’t simply tell yourlf to be positive. You must take action. Here are six practical strategies that work.
1. Do something new.
Very little that’s new occurs in our lives. The impact of this sameness on our emotional energy is gradual, but huge: It’s like a tire with a slow leak. You don’t notice it at first, but eventually you’ll get a flat. It’s up to you to plug the leak—even though there are always a dozen reasons to stay stuck in your dull routines of life. That’s where Maura, 36, a waitress, found herlf a year ago.
Fortunately, M眨巴aura had a lifeline—a group of women friends who meet regularly to discuss their lives. Their lively discussions spurred 英语程度Maura to make small but nevertheless life altering changes. She joined a gym in the next town. She changed her look with a short haircut and new black T-shirts. Eventually, Maura gathered the courage to quit her job and start her own business.