weixing高中英语学习材料
(灿若寒星*制作整理)
名师导航
三点剖析
单词·巧记·典句·考点
【巧记提示】calm(平静的)→palm(手掌)
【经典例句】Keep calm!
安静!保持镇静!
【考点聚焦】1)calm vt.&.vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定,平息(常与down连用)使安如:
It was difficult to calm down the football fans.
要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。
2)近义词:quiet
【活学活用】1.翻译
The crying child soon calmed down
答案:哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。
【巧记提示】gene(基因) +rous(形容词后缀)
【经典例句】He is very generous—he often buys things for other people.
他很大方,经常为别人买东西。
【夸夸我的老师考点聚焦】generously adv.宽大地generousness n.慷慨,大方
【活学活用】2.单词拼写
Your father was very to give you so much money.
答案:generous
【巧记提示】viol(词根:力量)+ent(形容词词尾)
【经典例句】Not a few violent scenes were cut from the film before it came to show这部影片在放映前剪去了不少暴力镜头。
【考点聚焦】同根词:violence n.暴力,暴行violently adv.猛烈地,激烈地,极端地
character n.性格;人物
【巧记提示】character(性格;人物)→chapter((书、文章的)章,回中学生爱国演讲稿)
【经典例句】He is a man of strong character.
他是一个个性很强的人。
【考点聚焦】1)派生词:characteristicadj.表现特点的,特有的
characterizev.表现……的特色
2)character n.在不同的语言环境中有不同的含义,要依据上下文进行判断如:
The twine brothers are different in character.
双胞胎哥俩性格不同。
The two problems are quite different in character.
这两个问题的性质完全不同。
The characters look like small pictures.
汉字看起来像是一幅幅小图画。
I find all the characters in his new play amusing and interesting.
我发现他新剧中的人物都很风趣、逗人。
【活学活用】3.单词拼写
What you know about him is not his real (性格).
答案:character
【巧记提示】explore(探险)→explain(解释)
【经典例句】Have you really explored your nearest town?
你真的考察了离你们那儿最近的城镇了吗?
【考点聚焦】1)派生词:exploration n.探险,探测explorer n.探险家,探测者,探测器
2)explore 还有“探索;研究”的意思,如:explored the possibilities 探索可能性
Wemust explore all the possibilities for the solution of the problem.(喻)
我们必须探讨解决这个问题的所有可能性。
【巧记提示】peace(和平)+ful(形容词词缀)+ly(副词词缀)
【经典例句】People in that mountain village ud to live peacefully.
那个山村的村民平静地生活着。
【巧记提示】at(在)+mo+sphere(球)
【经典例句】The exciting atmosphere of a football match surrounded the audience.这场足球比赛的激动人心的气氛包围了在场的观众。
【巧记提示】w和v看起来像波浪。
【经典例句】She waved to me from the window as the train left the station.
火车离站时她在窗口向我挥手告别。
【考点聚焦】请注意 wave 在句中的用法:
The weeping willow is waving in the breeze.
垂柳在微风中摇曳。
He waved us away.
他挥手叫我们走开。
She waved me a greeting.
她扬手向我打招呼。
She waved her hand to say good-bye.
她挥手告别。
【巧记提示】revolu(ve)(v.转,转动)+(t)ion(名词后缀)
【经典例句】The army officers led a revolution against the king.
军官们领导了一次反国王的革命。
【考点聚焦】同根词:revolutionary adj.革命的
【活学活用】medicine4.单词拼写
1)After a (革命),things can never be the same again.
2)In 1849,Marx went to England and made London the ba for
his (革命)work.
答案:1)revolution 2)revolutionary
【巧记提示】形同于find 的过去式和过去分词。
【经典例句】This company was founded in 1724.学会承受
这家公司创办于1724。
【考点聚焦】与on,upon连用表示“建立在……基础上;以……为根据”。如:
This story is founded on/upon fact.
(喻) 这故事是有事实依据的。
【活学活用】5.翻译
中华人民共和国成立于1949。
答案:The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
【巧记提示】opinion(意见)→onion(traveller洋葱)
【经典例句】In my opinion,you’re wrong.依我看,你错了。
【考点聚焦】1)opinion与 view 的区别:
都含“对某人、某物的看法或想法”的意思。
opinion系常用词,指“对事物或问题经过思索后提出的意见、主张、看法”,含有“初步的”“不十分肯定”的意味。 如:
What’s your opinion of Mr.Li?
你对李先生的看法如何?
view 指“见解”“观点”,侧重“对较广泛、重大或有关公众的问题所采取的态度”,view 比opinion更为肯定、全面和有系统。如:
May I know your views on the question?
我能知道你对这个问题的看法吗?
2)固定搭配:in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.就某人看来
【活学活用】6.选择题
In opinion,Lin Lin is a good student.
A.me B.we C.my D.one
答案:C
【巧记提示】personal (adj.个人的)+ly(副词后缀)
【经典例句】abeShe saw to the comforts of her guests personally.
她亲自照顾客人。
【考点聚焦】personally还可以表示就个人而言,同义短词是:in my opinion如:
Personally,I think he is dishonest,but many people trust him.
就我个人而言,我认为他不诚实,可是有许多人信任他。
【活学活用】7.选择题
You may not agree,but I think she is a good girl.
ly
答案:C
【巧记提示】equ(平等,相等)+-al
【经典例句】People are born equal.
人人生而平等。
【考点聚焦】equal 也可以作动词,表示
1)与……相等,等于如:
Three and five equals eight.
三加五等于八。
2)比得上 如:None of us can equal her.没人比得上她。
3)常见短语美国留学学费:be equal to等于;与……相等
【活学活用】8.单词拼写
All countries,big or small,should be .
约翰卡朋特答案:equal四级英语考试时间
【巧记提示】struggle(竞争)→structure(结构)
【经典例句】We should learn to struggle against/with difficulties.
我们应学会与困难作斗争。
【考点聚焦】1) 同义词:fight
2)struggle 还有动词词性,意为“竞争,努力,奋斗”。
我的记忆卡
常见短语: struggle against with difficulties 与困难作斗争 struggle for power 争夺权力 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle through the snowstorm 冒着暴风雪前进 |
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【巧记提示】pro(前缀:向前)+test(测试)
【经典例句】The children protested when they were punished unfairly.