高中英语必修3unit1语言点讲解
必修三Unit 1
scalar重点短语
四川大学历年分数线1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作…用; 为…而有,适合…
He says he _________________ a student for his laziness. 他说因为懒他不适合读书。Failing this exam __________________ another one. 这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。
I didn’t ____________ be late for school.我并不是故意迟到的。
2.take place 发生；举行
英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的比较
1）The wedding will take place tomorrow.
2）In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.
take place发生,举行; 侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思
3) What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好
get over ithappen “发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。
当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen 和occur可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与come about 互换。
4) It happened to rain that day.
5) The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday.
occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有“想起”的意思。
6) The Second World War broke out in 1939.
break out (火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发
7) How does it come about that you were caught by the police?
come about “发生”, 往往注重事情发生的原因。且很多时候与how 连用。与happen 用法较接近
用take place , happen 和come about 的正确形式填空
1.The May 4th Movement _____________ in 1919.
2.If anything ___________ to the machine, let me know at once.
3.The opening day of the play ___________ tomorrow night.
4.Can you tell me how it ___________?
3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
用award与reward填空：
(1)Last year three university departments were________$600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.
(2)Scientists found that young babies learn to do things becau certain act leads to____
____.
(3)How can I________your kindness?
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。
We all ________________his courage and bravery.
wiadmiration 名词admirable 形容词
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
安全技术与管理look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ing 盼望，期待
I’m looking forward to his coming.
以下短语中的to也为介词，后面加doing，而不是dohood
pay attention to 注意devote…to 致力于
prefer to 更加喜欢get down to 开始做
be ud to 习惯于
--ward 向着…方向
backward 向后
forward 向前
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy onelf.)
15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信
in a word 简言之in other words 换句话说
have a word with sb. 与某人交谈have words with sb. (about sth.) 关于某事与某人争吵I’d li
ke to ___________ with you. 我想和你谈一下。
A gentleman should always __ his __.
A. keeps; word
B. keep; word
C. keeps; words
D. keep; words
17．It is/was obvious that-clau显而易见；一目了然
18．t off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; t in开始;
t up建立，创立; t out to do = t about doing sth.着手做t down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
20. as though= as if 好像，仿佛
虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)
He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.
He talks as if/though he knew everything.
He looks as if he were ill.
2. 陈述语气（表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)
睥睨什么意思It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.
1.）他向我招手好像有事情告诉我。
He waved to me as if to tell me something.
2.）这女孩环顾四周好像在找什么东西。
The girl looked around as if in arch of something.
3.) 他说起来好像他是一个专家似的。
He talks as if he ____ an expert.
4.) 他英语讲得很流利，就像在英国学的一样。
He spoke English so fluently as if he ______ it in England.
5.) 看起来我们对要赢了。
It looks as if our team _______________.
语法：情态动词
情态助动词有十三个：
may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, ud to, ought to. ·情态动词的语法特征
1）情态动词不能单独做谓语，除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
现在完成时2）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，但有些情态动词，如can、will也有一般式和过去式的变
化。
3）情态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区别的主要标志，不少情况下，情态动词的现在式形式和过去式形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间和将来时间。can, could 和be able to的用法
1.can, be able to都可表示“能力”
birthday是什么意思
Can的主语是人或物,be able to的主语是人
She can/be able to sing the song in English.
This machine can make you feel comfortable.
2.can只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。
We’ll be able to finish the work soon.
I haven’t been able to e the film.
could用于表示泛指过去的能力。如：
I could read when I was four.all at once
Although the soldier was badly wounded, he was able to tell what had happened. She ran fast but she couldn’t /wasn’t able to catch the bus.
