第44卷第6期2016年6月
硅酸盐学报Vol. 44，No. 6
June，2016 JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY
CaO-Al-Al2O3-CaCO3-O2体系燃烧合成铝酸钙热力学
杨守磊，肖国庆，丁冬海，刘科燕
(西安建筑科技大学材料与矿资学院，西安 710055)
摘要：计算了CaO–Al–Al2O3–CaCO3–O2体系燃烧合成铝酸钙的绝热温度，运用物质自由能函数理论，对主要反应进行了热力学计算，分析了燃烧合成铝酸钙的物相生成过程。结果表明：体系绝热温度随产物中CA2含量的增加而降低，但均大于1800K，说明反应可自持；在反应初期，C12A7的生成驱动力最大，其次是CA、CA2的生成驱动力，C12A7为主要生成物相；随着反应的进行，铝酸钙不同物相间会发生转化，C12A7转化CA2的驱动力最大，其次是C12A7转化为CA；C12A7和CA2共同转化成CA的驱动力最小，因此形成以CA、CA2为主要物相的产物，且CA的含量大于CA2的含量。燃波前端C12A7gridrvice
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特征峰强度最大；反应区C12A7的特征峰强度减小，而CA、CA2的特征峰强度增加；产物区C12A7特征峰强度消失，且CA的特征峰强度大于CA2的特征峰强度，表明产物中CA的含量大于CA2的，与热力学分析结果一致。在反应区有片状CA和颗粒状CA2生成；在产物区CA2弥散在CA中。
关键词：燃烧合成；铝酸钙；Gibbs自由函数；热力学
高三英语
2014职称英语理工b中图分类号：TQ175 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0454–5648(2016)06–0910–06
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Thermodynamic Analysis of Combustion Synthesis of Calcium Aluminate in
CaO-Al-Al2O3-CaCO3-O2 System
YANG Shoulei, XIAO Guoqing, DING Donghai, LIU Keyan
(College of Materials and Mineral Resources, Xi′an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi′an 710055, China) Abstract: The pha formation of combustion synthesis of calcium aluminate was analyzed via calculation of the adiabatic temperature of CaO–Al–Al2O3–CaCO3–O2 system, and the thermodynamic calculation of the main reactions was bad on the theory of Gibbs free energy f
玩具总动员1unction. The results show that the adiabatic temperatures of the system are higher than 1 800 K and decrea with the increa of CA2 content in the product, indicating that the reaction can be lf-sustaining; In the initial stage of reaction, C12A7 is the main generating pha due to the maximum generating driving force of C12A7 and the subquent generating force of CA and CA2. The conversation between different phas occurs as the reaction progress. The driving force of transformation of C12A7 into CA2 is the maximum, and then the transformation of C12A7 into CA occurs, and the driving force of CA2 and C12A7 transformed to CA is the minimum. Therefore, it can be deduced that CA and CA2 are the main products, and the content of CA is greater than that of CA2. According to the results of the quenched sample by X-ray diffraction, the peak of C12A7 is the most inten in the product of the combustion wave front. In the reaction zone, the characteristic peak intensity of C12A7 decreas, but the characteristic peak intensity of CA2 and CA increas. In the product zone, the characteristic peak intensity of C12A7 disappears and the characteristic peak intensity of CA is greater than that of CA2, which is in agreement with the thermodynamic analysis. The images by scanning electron microscopy indicate that the flake CA and granular CA2 are formed in the reaction zone. CA2 disperd in CA appears in the product zone.
okaybuyKeywords: combustion synthesis; calcium aluminate; Gibbs free energy function; thermodynamic
收稿日期：2015–12–25。修订日期：2016–01–18。find的用法
基金项目：国家自然科学基金(51272203、51572212)；陕西省国际合作项目2014KW10-05资助。
第一作者：杨守磊(1984—)，男，博士研究生。
通信作者：肖国庆(1967—)，男，教授。Received date:2015–12–25. Revid date: 2016–01–18. First author: YANG Shoulei(1984–), male, Doctorial candidate. E-mail:
Correspondent author: XIAO Guoqing(1967–), male, Professor. E-mail: xiaoguoqing@xauat.edu
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