SCI长难句
甲乳外科第一章-甲状旁腺瘤
A41-year-old man with nephrolithiasis was found to have elevated calcium and intact parathyroid hormone levels.Both ultrasound and technetium stamibi scintigraphy with single photon emission computed tomography confirmed left thyroid hemiagenesis and an adenoma in the left inferior thyroid bed.The patient underwent left neck exploration, which confirmed left thyroid hemiagenesis and a left inferior parathyroid adenoma.The left inferior parathyroid gland was rected.The patient was discharged home the same day of surgery and has remained normocalcemic for14months without evidence of hyperparathyroidism.
一名患有肾结石的41岁男子被发现钙浓度升高，且甲状旁腺激素水平未受影响。超声和单光子发射计算机断层扫描技术（SPECT）的锝甲状旁腺显影发现左侧甲状腺发育不全和左下甲状腺床腺瘤。病人接受左侧颈部探查，证实左甲状腺发育不全及左下甲状旁腺腺瘤。切除左下甲状旁腺。患者于手术当天出院，14个月来一直保持正常血钙，无甲状旁腺功能亢进的迹象。
知识点总结：
①calcium n.钙
等待的英文
②parathyroid n.甲状旁腺（para-前缀，表示副的）报考消防工程师需要什么条件
③technetium n.锝
p
④adenoma n.腺瘤
⑤inferior adj.下级的、差的
⑥normocalcemic adj.血钙正常的
exhausted⑦hyperparathyroidism n.甲状腺功能亢进
SCI长难句
甲乳外科第二章-甲状腺癌
Thyroid cancer incidence in the United States,particularly in women, has incread dramatically since the1980s.Although the caus of thyroid cancer in most patients remain largely unknown,evidence suggests the existence of an inherited predisposition to development of differentiated thyroid carcinoma(DTC).Therefore,the authors explored the association between spora
spectacular
dic DTC and family history of cancer.In a retrospective hospital-bad ca-control study of prospectively recruited subjects who completed the study questionnaire upon enrollment, unconditional logistic regression was ud to calculate odds ratios(ORs) and95%confidence intervals(CIs)as estimates of the DTC risk associated with first-degree family history of cancer.
自上世纪80年代以来，美国甲状腺癌的发病率，尤其是在女性中的发病率急剧上升。虽然大多数患者甲状腺癌的病因仍不清楚，但有证据表明患分化型甲状腺癌(DTC)存在遗传性倾向。因此，作者探讨了散发性DTC与癌症家族史的关系。在一项以医院为基础的回顾性病例对照研究中，为了估计一级癌症家族史与DTC风险的相关估计，研究对象在入组时完成了研究问卷，同时采用非条件逻辑回归计算优势比(ORs)和95%置信区间(CIs)。
知识点总结：
①dramatically adv.戏剧性的
②inherited adj.遗传的
③predisposition n.倾向
④differentiated adj.分化型的
英译中翻译器
⑤sporadic adj.零星的
⑥retrospective adj.回顾的
⑦recruit v.招聘
tbc是什么意思⑧questionnaire n.问卷
SCI长难句
甲乳外科第三章-乳腺癌
Papillary carcinoma of the breast reprents~0.5%of all newly diagnod cas of breast cancer.The prevalence of both invasive and in situ papillary carcinoma ems to be greater in older postmenopausal women and,in relative terms,in males.Histologic features of the tumor include cellular proliferations surrounding fibrovascular cores,with or without invasion.In this review,characteristics of both in situ and invasive dia are outlined.Immunohistochemical analys of papillary carcinoma suggest the utility of markers such as smooth muscle myosin heavy chain,calponin,p63,and high molecular weight keratins,which can characterize the myoepithelial cell layer.
乳头状癌约占所有新诊断乳腺癌病例的0.5%。浸润性乳头状癌和原位乳头状癌的发病率在绝经后的老年妇女中相对于男性似乎更高。肿瘤的组织学特征包括纤维血管轴心周围的细胞增生，无论有无侵袭。本文综述了原位和侵袭性疾病的特点。乳头状癌的免疫组化分析提示，例如平滑肌肌球蛋白重链、钙蛋白、p63、高分子量角蛋白等描述肌上皮细胞层的标志物是有用的。
知识点总结：
①papillary adj.乳头状的
②situ n.原地
③postmenopausal adj.绝经后的
④proliferation n.扩散、增殖
⑤Immunohistochemical adj.免疫组化的
⑥utility n.实用
⑦calponin n.钙调蛋白
⑧keratin n.角蛋白
⑨myoepithelial adj.肌上皮的
SCI长难句
甲乳外科第四章-乳腺脂肪瘤
The authors recently published a ca report describing a patient with bilateral accessory axillary breast tissue treated using liposuction and excision.We treated a similar ca of monolateral axillary breast tissue.The patient was admitted to our department with a4.5-cm tumor in the left axillary region.Becau the lesion rembled a lipoma,it was surgically excid with the patient under general anesthesia.The histopathologic examination described only physiologic breast adenomatous tissue.Accessory breasts achieve different sizes.They are relatively common in the population(2–6%).In most cas,accessory breasts are asymptomatic and cau nothing more than a visible distention, which may remble a tumor.
作者最近发表了一个病例报告，描述了一个病人双侧副腋窝乳腺组织采用吸脂和切除治疗。我们治疗了一例类似的单侧腋窝乳腺组织。患者因左侧腋窝区有一4.5cm的肿瘤而入院。因为病变类似于脂肪
瘤，所以在全身麻醉下手术切除。组织病理学检查仅描述了生理性乳腺腺瘤组织。副乳大小不一。它们在人群中相对常见(2-6%)。在大多数情况下，副乳是无症状的，只会引起类似于肿瘤的可见的膨胀。
翻译张蕾知识点总结：
chaoxiang
①bilateral adj.双边的浙江高考英语听力
②axillary adj.腋窝的
③liposuction n.脂肪抽吸术
④monolateral n.单边
⑤lipoma n.脂肪瘤
⑥anesthesia n.麻醉
⑦adenomatous adj.腺瘤的
⑧accessory adj.副的
⑨distention n.膨胀、扩张
