1.贷方Credit：arrange的用法>chad whiteA credit item (+) is a flow for which the country is paid.
e.g. …is what we give up in the transaction
… it creates a monetary claims on a foreigner
… someone in this country is entitled to receive payment from a foreigner.
2.借方Debit：A debit item (-) is a flow for which the country must pay.
e.g. … is what we receive in the transaction
透析英语法 … it creates a monetary claims owed to a foreigner.
… someone in this country is obligated to make a payment to a foreigner.
3.国际收支 Balance of payments ：The systematic t of accounts that records all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world during a given period of time.
4.官方国际储备资产 Official international rerve asts
Are money-like asts that are held by governments and that are recognized by governments as fully acceptable for payments between them. (课件The changes in domestic official rerve asts and in domestic official liquid liabilities to foreign officials. It is derived by dividing private transactions from official “accommodative” transactions in the balance of payments accounts.)
5.官方结算差额 Official ttlements balance
Also called the “official balance,” this is the sum of the current account balance plus the private financial account balance. An imbalance in the official balance must be paid for through official rerves transactions.
6.资本外逃 Capital flight: The cret nding of wealth to foreign countries, away from the supervision of one’s home government.
7.国际投资头寸 International investment position
The international investment position is a statement of the stocks of a country's foreign asts and foreign liabilities at a point in time. The stocks are changed each year by the flows of private and official asts measured in the balance of payments. As a result of large current account deficits since the early 1980s, the United States switched from being the world's largest net creditor to being its largest net debtor.
8.经常项目/账户 Current account
吸血鬼日记第三季剧情介绍Records the values of goods and rvices sold and purchad abroad, plus net interest and other factor payments and net unilateral transfers and gifts. A current account surplus shows that a country has positive net foreign investment.
9.国际汇兑/外汇 Foreign exchange： sofarForeign exchange is the act of trading different countries’ moneys. 汇兑 Foreign exchange also refers to holdings of foreign currencies. 外汇
10.汇率 Exchange rate
The price of one country’s currency expresd in terms of another country’s currency. (Note that, in this text, the exchange rate is expresd in terms of domestic currency units required to purcha one unit of a foreign currency.)
11.马达加斯加3 下载即期汇率 Spot exchange rate：The rate applicable to foreign exchange transactions requiring contemporaneous delivery and payment.
12.远期汇率 Forward exchange rate : The exchange rate applicable to foreign exchange transactions agreed upon today for later delivery (usually in 30, 90, or 180 days).
13.三角套汇 Triangular arbitrage
The process that ensures consistency among the ts of bilateral “cross rates” of the world’s traded currencies. For example, if the British pound trades for US$2, and 100 Japane yen trade for US$1, the exchange rate between the yen and the pound must b
e 200 yen per pound. Otherwi, there is an opportunity for an arbitrageur to buy a currency cheaply in one market and ll it for a higher price in another market.night是什么意思
销售述职报告ppt范文14.套汇 Arbitrage
The process of buying and lling to make a nearly riskless pure profit ensures that rates in different locations are esntially the same, and that rates and cross-rates are related and consistent among themlves.
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