新世纪⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程第4册4
Electronic Teaching Portfolio
Book Four
Unit Four: Work and Career
Part I Get Started
Section A Discussion
▇Work in pairs or groups and discuss the following questions.
北大青鸟计算机培训学校怎样1. What do you think work can provide?
2. What factors do you think one should take into account when choosing a career?
3. What kind of job do you think will be suitable for you?
▇ Answers for reference:
verticalintegration1. Work can provide us with the necessities of life, such as food, clothing and shelter. Work can also provide us with spiritual satisfaction, such as happiness and a n of achievement.
2. There are veral factors we should take into account when choosing a career such as interest, ability, personality, pay, and so on. Interest is where our passion for work comes from. Ability guarantees that we are qualified for the job. Personality determines whether we are suitable for the job or not. And a good pay helps us to live a decent life.
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3. Most students would probably say that they would choo an occupation which is related to what they are learning at college now and which would provide them with ample opportunities to develop their potential and prove their worth. Section B Quotes
▇Study the following quotes about work and career and discuss in pairs what you can learn from them.
Margaret Bourke-White
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⊙Work is something you can count on, a trusted, lifelong friend who never derts you.
— Margaret Bourke-White
Interpretation:
By this quote Bourke-White express her passion for her career. She compares her work to her lifelong trustworthy friend, which shows that she enjoys working and is fully dedicated to it. About Margaret Bourke-White (1904-1971): the first American female war correspondent and the first to be allowed to work in combat zones during World War II. She made history with the publication of her photos of the Depression in the book You Have Seen Their Faces (1937).
Warren Beatty
⊙You’ve achieved success in your field when you don’t know whether what you’re doing is work or play.
— Warren Beatty
Interpretation:
If you want to be successful in your career, you must love what you are doing passionately, devote yourlf to it whole-heartedly, and treat it as if it were the only source of enjoyment and amument in life. Then—and only then can you feel a n of fulfillment.
About Warren Beatty (1937- ): a well-known American film actor, producer, screenwriter and director. One of the most fascinating characters in Hollywood history, Warren Beatty has received some 30 wins and nominations, including the Oscar Academy Award for Best Director (Reds, 1881).
Thomas Edison
⊙Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
— Thomas Edison
Interpretation:
Most of the world’s genius worked very hard and failed thousands of times before they finally became successful in their inventions. By this quote, Edison advocates the virtue of hard work. About Thomas Edison(1847-1931): an American inventor. Edison profoundly influenced modern life through his inventions such as the light bulb, the phonograph, and the motion picture camera. During his lifetime, he acquired 1,093 patents, and marketed many of his inventions to the public.
Theodore Roovelt
全国四六级成绩查询⊙Far and away the best prize that life has to offer is the chance to work hard at work worth doing.
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—Theodore Roovelt
Interpretation:
By this quote, Roovelt means that the best reward one can get in life is the chance to work at something worthwhile. One should feel blesd to have the chance to work and should treasure it as one’s best posssion.
计算机英语词汇>英语翻译价格About Theodore Roovelt (1858–1919): the 26th president of the United States. He was one of the strongest and most vigorous presidents in United States history. His domestic social and economic reforms were the first federal attempts to deal with the problems created by a modern industrial society. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906.
Section C Watching and Discussion
▇ Watch the following video clip “How to Choo the Right Career” and do the tasks that follow:
1.Plea decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or fal (F) bad on the
information in the video clip.
( T ) To choo the right career, you should firstly figure out your passions and interests.
( T ) You can increa your knowledge and develop new skills in order to have more career choices.
( T ) Making a list of your personal preferences and needs is helpful in choosing the right career.
( F ) You should take some qualification tests to get ready for your chon career.
( F ) Before choosing a career, you should rearch the job market to e if you have the required skills.
( F ) The video is to persuade people to believe in themlves and aim high.
2.Do you think the speaker’s suggestions helpful? Do you have more suggestions?
Answers for reference:
Open.
Script：
How to Choo the Right Career
With some effort, perverance, and guidance, you’ll be able to choo the right career for you. Y ou will need: reflection, rearch and a belief in yourlf.
STEP 1 (Figure out your interests): List your passions and interests. Do you like working with your hands or sitting at a desk? Working with numbers or managing money? Teaching or helping people? Selling or creating things?
STEP 2 (Identify strengths, skills, and talents): Identify your strengths, skills, and talents – things that come easily that you enjoy doing. Don’t let lack of skills limit your choices. You can always increa your knowledge and develop new skills.
STEP 3 (Make a list)：List your personal preferences and needs. What is the lowest income that you will accept? Are you willing to commute or relocate? Can you go back to school for additional training?
STEP 4 (Take career and lf-asssment tests)：Get professional advice by taking career asssment tests and tests that evaluate your personality and temperament. Some career asssment tests are free; others are available from a career counlor.
STEP 5 (Rearch the job market)：Rearch the job market to learn about careers that match your interests and personality. Check the U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook and Career Guide to Industries, found online or at the library.
STEP 6 (Get ready)：Prepare to begin a new chapter in your life as you pursue a career that will make you happy and bring you satisfaction. Aim high!
Did you know Vincent Van Gogh was a schoolmaster, a student priest missionary, and an art dealer before he became a painter?
Part II Listen and Respond
Section B Task One: Focusing on the Main Ideas
▇Choo the best answer to each of the following questions according to the information contained in the listening passage.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A) One should control his or her feelings.
B) It is important to express one’s thoughts and feelings.
C) Attitude is the key to job success.
D) Different attitudes bring about different results
2. How does the speaker define attitude?
A) Attitude is the way people think about their work.
B) Attitude is the way people think about things and act toward others.
C) Attitude is the way by which people gain their job satisfaction.
D) Attitude is the way by which people enjoy their business performance.
3. What do employers think is the most important factor in job success?
A) A friendly cooperation.
B) A good opportunity.
C) A positive attitude.
D) A good decision.
4. Which of the following is not mentioned as a positive attitude in one’s job?
A) Being polite, cooperative and considerate with one’s co-workers
B) Showing interest and enthusiasm in doing one’s job.
C) Viewing a new job as an opportunity to learn new things.
D) Being open to suggestions and constructive criticism.
lighter5. What do people do if they hold a negative attitude in their job?
A) They tend to lay their own problems on others.
B) They tend to criticize their superiors.
C) They tend to be indifferent to their superiors.
D) They tend to address the needs of others.
▇ Key:
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. A
Section C Task Two: Zooming In on the Details
▇Listen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.
If you view a new job as an opportunity, a chance to learn new things, and act with interest and enth
usiasm, you are expressing a positive attitude. You also demonstrate a positive attitude when you are polite, cooperative and considerate with your co-workers and superiors. People with a positive attitude view the world as a friendly place. They take responsibility for their decisions and have the ability to control their feelings. People with a positive attitude are easy to get along with. They are honest in expressing their thoughts and feelings. And they are open to suggestions and constructive criticism.
As you begin your new job, guard against a negative attitude. People with a negative attitude frequently complain and have careless work habits. They always blame others for their own problems. Besides, they are critical and indifferent to the needs of others.
Script:
Attitude Makes a Difference
Attitudes affect the way people get along at home, at school, and at work. Your attitude will influence your feelings of job satisfaction and your career success. Attitude is the way you think about things and act toward others.
In fact, many employers believe that the most important factor in job success is a positive attitude. They know that an employee’s work performance is cloly related to his or her attitude. Employees with a positive attitude enjoy better business performance.
If you view a new job as an opportunity, a chance to learn new things, and act with interest and enthusiasm, you are expressing a positive attitude. You also demonstrate a positive attitude when you are polite, cooperative and considerate with your co-workers and superiors. People with a positive attitude view the world as a friendly place. They take responsibility for their decisions and have the ability to control their feelings. People with a positive attitude are easy to get along with. They are honest in expressing their thoughts and feelings. And they are open to suggestions and constructive criticism.
As you begin your new job, guard against a negative attitude. People with a negative attitude frequently complain and have careless work habits. They always blame others for their own problems. Besides, they are critical and indifferent to the needs of others.
Part III Read and Explore
Text A
Section A Discovering the Main Ideas
Exerci 1: Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.
1. How does the author define a laborer and a worker?
2. What is the difference between the attitudes of workers and laborers towards leisure according to the author?
3. What are the results technology and the division of labor have brought about according to the author?
4. Why do workers ldom commit acts of violence according to the author?
5. What is the author’s attitude towards workers and laborers?
▇ Answers for reference:
1. According to the author, a man is a laborer if he is not interested in what he does but is
compelled to take it by the necessity of earning a living and supporting his family. A man is a worker i
f he is truly interested in the job he does; what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.
2. According to the author, to a worker, leisure means simply the hours he needs to relax and rest
in order to work efficiently. He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much.
To a laborer, on the other hand, leisure means freedom from compulsion, so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.
3. According to the author, technology and the division of labor have done two things. Firstly,
they have made a very large number of paid occupations which formerly were enjoyable work into boring labor. Secondly, they have reduced the number of necessary laboring hours.
4. According to the author, workers ldom commit acts of violence becau they can put their
aggression into their work, be it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist. In other words, being so engaged in their job, workers probably do not bother to commit acts of violence after work.
5) The author tends to take a positive attitude towards workers and a negative attitude towards
识记生字的方法laborers. According to the author, whether one is a worker or a laborer depends not on the job itlf but on whether he enjoys what he is doing or not. The author believes that workers are happier becau they are not compelled to do what they do not enjoy. Workers need leisure time only to relax in order to work more efficiently, while laborers want as much leisure time as possible so that they could play.
Exerci 2: Text A can be divided into three parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.
