Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．They live in poverty(贫穷) and have no money to go to school.
2．Becau of the bad harvest many people will suffer from hunger(饥饿)．
3．The government will take measures(措施) to help college graduates to find jobs in 2020.
4．Your children should be educated(教育) to behave well when they are very young.
5．From his position(位置) on the top of the tower，he can have a better view of the city.
6．One of her goals is to get the first place in the coming examination.
7．With the isolationdevelopment of science and technology，our life becomes more and more convenient.
8．He earns 1，000 yuan a month.His family live on such a small income．
9．How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?
10．Dogs can hear much better than humans．
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的
2．poor adj.贫穷的→poverty n．贫穷
3．educate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育
4．develop v．发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n
．发展
5．expect预期→expectancy n．预期数额→expectation n．预期
动词＋ment→名词 | “收入”名词集锦 |
development 发展 equipment 设备 employment 雇用 management 经营；管理 agreement 协定；一致；同意 | income收入 pay报酬 新东方社区salary薪水 wage工资 六级考试答案profit利润 |
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Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．up to 直到；由……决定
2．at the top of 在……顶端
millionaire
3．at the bottom of 在……底部
4．make efforts 努力
5．make progress 取得进步
6．make sure 确保
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Make sure that you really do understand what the position involves before you answer your question.
2．As long as you work hard，you will xbamake progress．
3．Teachers should encourage their students to make efforts to achieve success.
4．As we know，the technological development in the US is at the top of the world.
top相关短语个个清 | bottom相关短语多棱镜 |
at the top of 在……顶端 on (the) top of 在……上方 from top to bottom 从上到下 | at the bottom of 在……底端/底部 at bottom 实际上；本质上windsor from the bottom of one's heart从某人心底里 |
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背教材原句 | 记句式结构 | 仿写促落实 |
1.From this agreement came the Human Development Report. 人类发展报告就出自这个协议。 | 全部倒装。 | 沿路长着高高的树。 Along the road are/grow some tall trees. |
2.Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。 | while用作并列连词，表示对比。 | 该地区有些家庭很有钱，然而其他家庭却非常贫困。 In this region some families are rich，while others are extremely poor. |
3.The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. 处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。 | with复合结构(with＋宾语＋宾补)在句中作状语。 | 汤姆走进教室，手里拿着一本书。 Tom came into the classroom，with a book in his hand. |
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合作伙伴英语
up to 直到；多达；由……决定；忙于，从事；胜任
(教材P11)not many children have an education up to 11 years old
满11岁就接受教育的孩子并不多
写出下列句中up to的含义
①Up to fifteen students were late for class today，which made my teacher very angry.高达；多达
②—Shall we have red wine or white？—It's up to you.由……决定
③We all agree that he is up to the position.胜任
④What have you been up to？忙于；做
⑤Up to now，he hasn't finished his work.直到
(1)be up to (doing sth.) 打算做/正在做……； 胜任(做某事)
(2)It's up to you. (交际用语)由你决定。
It's up do sth. 由某人决定做某事
⑥It's up to you to decide(decide)whether to go or not.
由你决定走还是不走。
measure vt.测量，计量；评估
n．尺寸；(pl.)措施
(教材P12我也爱你英文)What does the Human Development Index measure?
人类发展指数是测量什么的？
(by... 用……来衡量……
(2)take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(干某事)
one's measure
按某人的尺寸订做……
①Education shouldn't be measured only by examination results.
教育不应该只用考试成绩来衡量。
②It is high time that we should take some measures to protect(protect) our environment.
是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。
③To welcome the school anniversary，our school has made new suits to our measure.
为迎接校庆，学校为我们定做了新西装。
[名师点津]
(1)measure表示“措施” 之意时，常用其复数形式measures。
(2)measure表示“量；有……长(宽、高等)” 时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词。
position n．位置；职位，地位；姿势；状况，处境
(教材P12)The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list.
英国排在第十三位，而中国则排在名单的中间。
写出下列句中position的含义
①Can you find our position on this map？位置
②She held the position of sales manager in a large company.职务
③Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.姿势
④What would you do if in my position？状况，处境
(1)in a．..position 处于……的地位/编程学习班处境
in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置四级听力真题
(2)hold the position of 担任……的职务
⑤What made you in a difficult position?
什么使得你处于困难的处境？
⑥The books are all out of position.Put them back in position.
这些书放的位置不对，把它们放回适当的位置。
