纳米结构与纳米材料基础词汇
纳米科学技术Nano-ST
自上而下top down
自下而上bottom up
纳米物质Nanostructured materials
国家纳米技术推进计划National Nanotechnology Initiative--NNI
纳米科学nanoscience
纳米技术狭义的nanotechnology
纳米工程nanoengineering
超薄膜ultrathin films
体材料bulk materials
纳米技术nano scale technology
纳米科学nano scale science
纳米材料nanostructure materials或nanomaterials
纳米结构nanostructure
1.纳米材料nanomaterial
2. 纳米晶或纳米相nanocrystalline or nanopha
3.纳米非晶态材料nano amorphous materials
4. 纳米半导体材料nano miconductors
5.纳米陶瓷材料nano ceramic materials
6.纳米复相材料nanomultipha materials
7.纳米结构nanostructural
8. 纳米技术nanotechnology
9.纳米组装体系nanostructured asmbling system
10. 胶体化学colloid chemistry
11.人造超原子artificial superatoms
12. 原子簇cluster
13.超微粒子ultra-fine particle
14. 人造原子artificial atoms
15.扫描隧道显微镜scanning tunneling microscope, STM 16.化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition CVD
17.激光诱导化学气相沉积lar induced chemical vapor deposition LICVD
pear怎么读18.性质property
19. 力学性质mechanical property
20.光学性质optics property
21. 电学性质electronics property
22.磁学性质magnetic property
22. 纳米结构块体nanaostructureed bulk
23.纳米复合材料nano-composite materials
24. 纳米簿膜材料nanofllm materials
25.溶胶—凝胶法Sol-Gel
26. 碳纳米管carbon nano-tube
27.同轴纳米电缆coaxial nanocable
28. 抗折强度flexural strength
29.微观形貌microstructure
30. 透射电镜TEM tunneling electric microscope
31.介观固体mesoscopy solid
32.气体蒸发法gas evaporation method
33.气体冷凝法gas-condensatin method
34. 蓝移blue shift
35.红移red shift
36.磁性液体magnetic fluid
37.纳米生物材料nano-biomaterials
38.单晶single crystal
39.多晶polycrystal
40. 粘度viscosity
41.抗拉强度tensile strength
42.抗压强度compressive strength
43.晶界crystal boundary
44.纳米超导体nanosuperconductor
45.半导体miconductor
46.介电性能dielectric performance
now是什么意思47.纳米器件nano-device
48.纳米机器人nanorobert
49.微机电系统MEMS microelectric mechanics system
50.化合物compound
51.电子特性electronic character
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52.量子点quantum dot
53纳米阵列nanoarray
54.表面效应surface effect
55.量子尺寸效应quantum size effect
56.散射dispersion
check out57.吸收absorb
58.量子理论quantum theory
59.能带理论energy bind theory
60.催化catalysis
61.纳米结构陶瓷nano-structural ceramics
62.界面boundary
63. 制备方法produced method
64.液相法liquid-pha method
65. 固相法solid-pha method
66.共沉淀法co-precipitate method
67. 纤维fiber
68.超细粉末ultra-fine powder
69. 团聚agglomerate
70.量子芯片quantum chip
77. 一维one dimension
78.二维two dimension
79. 三维three dimension
80.强度strength
81. 结构陶瓷structural ceramics 82.塑性形变plastic deformation
83.脆性断裂brittle fracture
84.量子quantum
85.机理mechanism
86.功能陶瓷functional ceramics
87.功能玻璃functional glass
88.金属Metal
89.合金Alloy
90.硬度hardness
91分散disper
92.表面活性剂surface activity reagent
93.表面修饰surface modify
94. 纳米线nano-line
95. 纳米丝nano-thread
96.纳米棒nano-rod
97. 氢键hydrogen valent
98.纳米自组装nano-lf- asmbling
99. 结构与性能composition structure performance
100.多量子阱自组装lf- asmbling multi-quantum-well structure
纳米尺度nanoscale
纳米基元nano-unit
纳米结构单元nanostructure unit
纳米材料nanomaterial
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纳米技术nanotechnology
纳米结构体系nanostructure system
纳米组装体nanostructure asmbling system 纳米器件nanodevice
碳纳米管carbon nanotubes，CNTs
原子团簇atom cluster
单分散颗粒[系] monodisperd particle
纳米颗粒nanoparticle
团粒aggregate
纳米粉体nano-powder
纳米纤维nano-fibre
纳米薄膜nano-film
纳米块体nano-bulk
纳米孔nano-pore
纳米晶体材料nanocrystalline material 纳米非晶材料amorphous nanomaterial
纳米准晶材料quasi-crystal nanomaterial
英语励志名言
金属纳米材料metallic nanomaterial
无机非金属纳米材料inorganic non-metallic nanomaterial
高分子纳米材料polymer nanomaterial
纳米复合材料nanocomposites
结构纳米材料structured nanomaterial
功能纳米材料functional nanomaterial
生物医用纳米材料biomedical nanomaterial 小尺寸效应small-size effect
表面效应surface effect
量子尺寸效应quantum size effect
宏观量子隧道效应macroscopic quantum tunneling effect，MQT
惰性气体沉积法inert gas deposition
物理粉碎法physics grinding
高能球磨法high energy ball mill
溅射法sputtering
物理粉碎法physics grinding 爆炸法explosion 喷雾法spraying
冷冻干燥法freeze drying
化学气相沉积法chemical vapor deposition，
CVD
沉淀法precipitation
水热合成法hydrothermal synthesis
溶胶-凝胶法sol－gel
辐射化学合成法radiation chemical synthesis
快速凝固法rapidly quenching
强烈塑性变形法vere(inten) plastic deformation
非晶晶化法amorphous solid crystallization 溅射法sputtering
非晶晶化法crystallization of amorphous solid
原位复合法in-situ composite
插层复合法intercalation hybrids
微乳液法micro emulsion
模板合成法template synthesis
自组装法lf-asmbly
石墨电弧放电法graphite arc discharge
快速凝固法rapidly quenching
表面处理surface treatment
表面修饰surface decoration
稳定化处理passivating treatment
X射线衍射法X-ray diffractometry ，XRD
扫描探针显微镜scanning probe microscopy, SPM
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扫描隧道显微镜scanning tunneling microscopy, STM
扫描近场光学显微镜scanning near-field optical microscopy, SNOM
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原子力显微镜atomic force microscopy, AFM 扫描电容显微镜scanning capacitance microscopy, SCM
磁力显微镜magnetic force microscopy, MFM
扫描热显微镜scanning thermal microscopy, STHM
X射线衍射法X-ray diffractometry ，XRD
X射线衍射线宽化法X-ray diffractometry line broadening, XRD-LB
X射线小角度散射法small angle X-ray scattering, SAXS
透射电子显微镜法transmission electron microscopy ,TEM 透射电镜法TEM method
扫描电子显微镜法scanning electron microscopy , SEM
扫描电镜法SEM method
拉曼光谱法raman spectrometry
红外吸收光谱法infrared absorption spectroscopy
穆斯堡尔谱法mossbauer spectrometry
光子相关谱法photon correlation spectroscopy
BET法BET
压汞仪法mercury porosimetry
纳米压痕仪nano impress,NI4.6.16
扫描探针显微法scanning probe microscopy, SPM
扫描隧道电子显微法scanning tunneling electron microscopy,STM
扫描近场光学显微法scanning near-field optical microscopy，SNOM
原子力显微法atomic force microscopy，AFM
扫描电容显微法scanning capacitance microscopy, SCM
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扫描热显微法scanning thermal microscopy, STHM
场离子显微法field ion microscopy, FIM
cnn磁力显微法magnetic force microscopy, MFM
激光干涉仪lar interferometer
激光衍射/散射法lar diffraction and scattering
离心沉降法centrifugal dimentation
