代词
✧ 命题规律
1. 近五年中考对代词的考查仍集中在不定代词上，考题量占所考代词总量的60%以上。
2. 2009年对不定代词的考查重点之一是both, all, either, neither, none, any, some的用法。
3. 试题注重了语境和情景，要求能够根据真实的语言环境正确运用各类代词。
代词一览表
| 单数 | 复数 |
人称代词（代替人或物） | 主格 | I | you | he | 英文导游词she | it chemistry是什么意思 | we | you | they |
宾格 | me | you | him | her | it | us | you | them |
物主代词（表示所有关系） | 形容词性 | my | your | his | her | its | our | your | their |
名词性 | mine | yours | his | hers | its | ours | yours | theirs | 六级试题
反身代词（表示自身） | mylf, yourlf, himlf, herlf, itlf | ourlves,yourlves,theirlves |
指示代词（表示这个、那个、这些、那些等概念） | this, that | the, tho |
不定代词（笼统地表示人或事物） | some, any, all, every, each, both, other, another, one, none, any, much,nod few, little, something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone |
疑问代词（谁、谁的；什么，哪个） | who(whom, who), what, which |
关系代词（无实义） | who(whom, who),that, which |
相互代词（意为“相互”） | the redeach other, one another |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
✧ 要点精析
一、人称代词
1.主格作主语，宾格作宾语或表语
● I love my parents.
● Lily is waiting for me.
2. 人称代词的语序
单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I
复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they
（2009 佛山模拟）_____ have a lot of work to do.
A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he D. I, he and you
二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
1. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语，一般不单独使用，后面接名词。
名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语，后面不能接名词。
关键看后面有没有名词！
● My name is Angel.
● —This is my dictionary. Where is yours?
—It’s over there—on the desk.
● My idea is quite different from hers.
2.名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of +名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
● He is a friend of mine. (强调我朋友中的一位)
He is a friend of me. (强调这是我的朋友)
（2005 广东）—Is this your dictionary?
—No, _____is in my bag.
A. hers B. mine C. yours D. my
（2006 韶关）—Is this umbrella yours?
—No, it’s Li Lei’s. ____ is in ____schoolbag.
A. Mine; my B. My; mine C. Yours; your D. His; her
（2008广东）—Is that _____ dog?
—No. ____ is white.
A. his; His B. her; His C. he; His D. her; Her
三、反身代词
1. 反身代词可在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。
作宾语，表示动作的承受做者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或同一些人。
The little boy is too young to look after himlf.
I hope you can enjoy yourlf at the party.
作表语，在be动词之后。
The girl in the news is mylf.
作同位语，是主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。
I mylf washed my clothes. (=I washed my clothes mylf.) 作主语同位语
You should ask the teacher himlf. 作宾语同位语
2. 反身代词的常用词组
teach onelf 自学 learn by onelf 自学
enjoy onelf 过得愉快，玩得高兴 help onelf to 随便吃
come to onelf 苏醒 hurt onelf 受伤
（2008深圳）—The model plane is so cute. Who is it?
It’s _____ . He made it ____.
A. Jack’s; itlf B. Jack’s; himlf C. Jack; himlf D. Jack; itlf
（2007 福建福州）—What a lovely card! Where did you buy it!
—I made it by _____.
A. me B. himlf C. mylf D. itlf
四、指示代词
指示代词包括：this, that, the, tho
1. this和the一般用来指空间或时间上较近的事物或人，而that和tho则指较远的事物或人。
● This is a pen and that is a pencil.
● We are busy the days.
● In tho day, the workers had a bad time.
2. 有时that和tho指前面讲到过的事，而this和the是指下面将要讲到的事。
He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school.
Plea remember this: No pains, no gains.
3. this在电话中代表自己，that则代表对方。
This is Mike speaking. Who is that?
（2009山西，21）—Look! What’s ____ in the sky?
— It looks like a kite.
A. this B. that C. tho
4. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that和tho代替
The pears in my basket are smaller than tho in Jim’s.
◆ it，one与that 作代词时的区别
it指上下文提到的同一对象是同一事物
one/ones泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物。
that/tho常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。
（2009安徽芜湖）jhs—Do you need a new schoolbag, Kate?
—Yes. I am going to buy ____ tomorrow.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
（2008山东潍坊）The machines made in China are cheaper than ____ made in Japan.
A. ones B. that C. tho D. it
（2007东莞模拟）—John, someone in your class phoned you this morning.
—Oh, who was____.
A. he B. she C, it D. that
五、不定代词
不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：
1. 复合不定代词
| 某… 点球成金下载 | 任何… | 没有… | 每个… |
指人 | somebody | anybody | nobody | everybody |
someone | anyone | no one | everyone |
指物 | something | anythingparanoid什么意思 | nothing | 离职信范文everything |
| | | | |
（1）复合不定代词+形容词 /el（另外）
冬瓜的英文● I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。
● We need one more helper. Can you find anyone el? 我们还需要一个助手。你能再给我们找一个吗？
（2）everyone的意思等同于everybody，只能指人；every one既可指人又可指物。
● Everybody/Everyone/Every one likes Mary.
● I have kept every one of her letters. 我把她的每一封信都保存了下来。
（2008湛江）—Do you have____ special to tell me today?
—No,_____.
A. something; anything B. nothing; anything
C. anything; something D. anything; nothing
