Lesson40Who's Who 真假难辨
新概念3课⽂内容：
It has never been explained why university students em to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone el. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no lf-respecting student would ever indulge in. Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims. When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dresd up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to take him riously. He added that a student had dresd up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people. Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information.
The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on. Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away. When h
e received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he threatened to remove them by force. The workmen told him to do as he plead and the policeman telephoned for help. Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen. As the men refud to stop working, the police attempted to ize the pneumatic drill. The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper. He threatened to call the police. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. Pretending to speak riously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.
新概念英语3逐句精讲：
1.It has never been explained why university students em to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone el.
melody什么意思
谁也弄不清为什么⼤学⽣好像⽐任何⼈都更喜欢恶作剧。
语⾔点1:it是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的从句。
语⾔点2:university student的意思是“⼤学⽣”。
登乐游原 李商隐
2.Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax.
⼤学⽣擅长⼀种特殊的恶作剧—戏弄⼈。
语⾔点：句⼦结构分析：冒号之后的内容起进⼀步解释说明的作⽤。
3.Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no lf-respecting student would ever indulge in.
请消防队来扑灭⼀场根本没有的⼤⽕是⼀种低级骗局，有⾃尊⼼的⼤学⽣决不会去做。
语⾔点：句⼦结构分析:inviting…a nonexistent fire是现在分词短语，作主语。Which引导定语从句，修饰deception。
4.Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims.
if i let you go ⼤学⽣们常常做的是制造⼀种可笑的局⾯，使⼤家笑上⼀场，当然受害者是笑不出来的。
语⾔点1：句⼦结构分析:which引导定语从句，修饰situations，说明“是…的局⾯”。
语⾔点2:victim表⽰“受害者”。
5.When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dresd up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill.
最近有个学⽣看见两个⼯⼈在学校门外⽤风钻⼲活，马上打电话报告警察，说有两个学⽣装扮成⼯⼈，正在⽤风钻破坏路⾯。
语⾔点：句⼦结构分析:when引导时间状语从句。saw two workmen using为“感官动词+v.ing”结构，表⽰“看到了整个动作的全过程”。
6.As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to take him riously.
挂上电话后，他⼜马上来到⼯⼈那⼉，告诉他们若有个警察来让他们⾛开，不要把他当回事。
语⾔点1：句⼦结构分析:as soon as引导时间状语从句。That引导宾语从句，交代told的内容。
语⾔点2:take sb.riously的意思是“严肃地对待某⼈”。
7.He added that a student had dresd up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people.
还对⼯⼈说，有个学⽣常装扮成警察⽆聊地同别⼈开玩笑。
语⾔点：句⼦结构分析:that引导宾语从句，说明added的内容。
8.Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information.
警察与⼯⼈都对那个学⽣事先通报情况表⽰感谢。
语⾔点：句⼦结构分析：本句的核⼼结构是sb.be grateful to sb.for sth.(某⼈因某事⽽感激某⼈)。
9.The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on.
datareader 那个学⽣躲在附近⼀拱形的门廊⾥，在那⼉可以看见、听到现场发⽣的⼀切。
语⾔点：句⼦结构分析:where引导定语从句，修饰archway，注意并不是修饰副词nearby。That也引导定语从句，修饰everything。
10.Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away.
果然，警察来了，不礼貌地请⼯⼈离开此地。
语⾔点：句⼦结构分析:sure enough的意思是“果不其然”。
11.When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he threatened to remove them by force.
但其中⼀个⼯⼈粗鲁地回了⼏句。于是警察威胁要强⾏使他们离开。
语⾔点1：句⼦结构分析:when引导时间状语从句。宝贝英语
wolfgang amadeus mozart
语⾔点2:threaten by force的意思是“严厉警告”。
12.The workmen told him to do as he plead and the policeman telephoned for help.
澳洲八大名校 ⼯⼈说，悉听尊便。警察去打电话叫⼈。
语⾔点1：句⼦结构分析:as引导⽅式状语从句。
语⾔点2:telephoned for help的意思是“打电话请求⽀援”。
13.Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen.
⼀会⼉⼯夫，⼜来了4个警察，规劝⼯⼈离开。
六级准考证 语⾔点：句⼦结构分析:and连接警察“来了”和“规劝”这两个先后发⽣的动作。
14.As the men refud to stop working, the police attempted to ize the pneumatic drill.
由于⼯⼈拒绝停下⼿中的活，警察想夺风钻。
语⾔点：句⼦结构分析:as引导原因状语从句，说明警察想夺风钻的原因。
15.The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper.
两个⼯⼈奋⼒抗争，其中⼀个发了⽕。
语⾔点1：句⼦结构分析:and连接两个并列关系的简单句。
语⾔点2: lost his temper意思是“发⽕，发脾⽓”。
16. He threatened to call the police.
威胁说要去叫警察。
语⾔点：句⼦结构分析：动词不定式短语to call the police作宾语。
17. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest.
vanessa什么意思 警察听后讥讽地说，这⼤可不必，因为他俩已被逮捕了。
语⾔点：句⼦结构分析:at this相当于at that situation，是“在这种情况下”的意思。That引导宾语从句，交代pointed out的内容。As引导原因状语从句。
18. Pretending to speak riously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station.
其中⼀个⼯⼈装模作样地问道，在被带往警察局之前，是否可以打⼀个电话。
语⾔点：句⼦结构分析:if引导宾语从句，说明asked的内容。Before引导时间状语从句。
19. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone.
警察同意了，陪他来到⼀个投币地电话前。
语⾔点1：句⼦结构分析：被动语态was granted⽤来强调警察的强硬态度。
收腹瑜伽视频 语⾔点2:的意思是“陪着某⼈去…”。
20. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.
当他看到那个⼯⼈真的是给警察挂电话，才恍然⼤悟，原来他们都成⼀场骗局的受害者。
语⾔点：句⼦结构分析：第⼀个that引导宾语从句，说明saw的内容。第⼆个that引导宾语从句，交代reali的内容。
