成高专升本2018年[英语]考试真题与答案解析

更新时间:2023-07-23 03:13:48 阅读: 评论:0

成高专升本2018年·英语·考试真题与答案解析
第1卷(选择题,共125分)
I.Phonetics ( 5 points)
Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. abnt
2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysistonight go party
3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation
4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey
5. A. revi B. consist C. adverti D. visit
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )
Directions : There are 15 incomplete ntences in this ction. For each ntence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo one answer that best completes the ntence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6. Jonathan and Joe left the hou to go for__ after supper.
A. walk
B. the walk
C. wallks
D. a walk
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7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever en it before?"
hasta la vista
A. Why
B. Where
C. Who
D. Who
8. My father asked __ to help with his work.
A. I and Tom
B. Tom and me
C. me and Tom
D. Tom and I
9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.
A. em
B. emed
C. does em
D. do em
10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.
A. will increa
B. would be increasing
C. will have incread
D. would have been increasing
11. You'd better take the documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.
A. unless
B. in ca
C. until
D. so that
12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __
A. too
B. as well
scoot>comradeC. neither
D. either
13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.
A. As
B. Once
C. That
D. It
14. John complained to the bookller that there were veral pages______ in the dictionary.
A. lacking
B. losing
C. missing
password是什么意思D. dropping
15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.
A. should he have arrived
B. would he have arrived
C. did he arrive
D. had he arrived
16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that the scenes still require a lot of work.
A. That
B. Whom
圣诞歌曲下载C. What
D. How
17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.
A. speech
B. debate
C. discussion
D. argument
18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.
A. faint
眉粉怎么用
B. blank
C. dark
D. blind
19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__
A. solved
B. caud
C. covered
D. met
20. This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.
A. cares for
B. allows for
C. applies for
D. calls for
Ⅲ. Cloze ( 30 points)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B0 Cand D. Choo the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themlves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?
While nobody can deny the 22 that some people em to be blesd with particular creativity, rearch shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themlves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "
27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 inten periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.
This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only parates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 lf-doubt,that the big surpri is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.
21. A. to B. in C. at D.by
22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact
23. A. miss B. reduce C. increa D.lo
24. A. becau B. if C. while D. whether
25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement
26. A. being B. be C. was D. were
27. A. Sooner or later
B. Some day or other
C. Every now and then
D. Time and again
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28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through
29. A. that B. who C. what D. as
as far as30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage
31. A. too B. once C. again D. also
32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid
33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
34. A. against B. across C. with D. into
35. A. far away B. ud up C. cleared off D. near by
IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)
Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C
and D.Choo the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Debate is a valuable way to practi communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western business. The main activity of debate is prenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.
Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone el' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. " Debate skills are also important in lling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and prent their ca to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ea as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and prent their ea to the customer. Usually the party that can
prent the strongest ca wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone el' s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.
Successful debaters also learn to think from someone el' s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English : don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes. "

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