边境贸易及结算方式研究外文文献翻译最新译文
文献出处：Markus A. The rearch of border trade and the method of payment [J]. Atlantic Economic Journal, 2015, 12(5): 130-139.
原文
The rearch of border trade and the method of payment
bulkpackMarkus A
nazoAbstractthe woman i love
最新大片推荐Border trade for a country's economy, the importance of the level of financial development increasingly highlight, it also puts forward higher requirements on border trade ttlement. After a long development and evolution, a country's border trade ttlement in strengthening economic and trade cooperation with the hou of spoils its neighbors, improve the level of border citizens' lives has played a huge role. At the same time, to promg r l
谜puzzleote the friendly relations with adjacent countries, stable region and consolidate the border curity is of great significance.
Key words: Border trade; Method of payment; Spot trading
1 Introduction
Border trade is in the border areas and adjacent countries implement the specific way of a kind of special trade. International rules for border trade mainly bad on GATT/WTO article 24, expresd as: border trade refers to the adjacent to the border residents and enterpris, within 15 km away from to each side of the border area is engaged in the trade activity. This is an exception of most-favored-nation treatment. This regulation provides a legal space develop border trade. Is, in fact, the border trade as a form of international trade and allow giving special preferential arrangements. I.e., a member country adjacent to the national special reductions in border trade or convenience is allowed, and the preferential or convenience as most-favored-nation treatment "exception" can not apply to other parties. According to the regional dependency theory, f
ago是什么意思or the vast majority of countries in the world, the border region has the best location to adapt to the development of border trade. As long as the appropriate foreign began to put the policy, under the same economic investment, trade in border areas can get bigger compared to the inland central region's economic output. Border trade is one of the international trade, trade patterns
are unique to each other neighboring countries, with a border region economic development, maintain foreign good-neighborly and friendly relations, to strengthen the economic and technical exchanges, and batch of neighboring strengthen national unity and maintain the stable frontier of positive significance. At the same time, the resources sharing and let hair between neighboring countries, foreign trade market and channel opening also plays a decisive role.
foundation2 The rearch statusconquently造句
Grossman is thinking that the traders in the international trade more preference to exporters currency as the currency of a country. McKinnon believes export enterpris ar
e faced with under the condition of uncertain demand and the price of the difficult position of choosing, if there are differences between the exports of goods, so companies usually do not in their country's currency for the currency to decide the commodity price. Magee (1980) argue that the currency area is divided into two strengths or weakness can be for different rate of inflation in the currency of the country as the basis, if the rate of inflation low developed countries with higher inflation in developing countries in international trade, so both parties are usually in the developed country of the currency as the currency. Wright (1991, 1991) study of monetary arch model, assuming that currencies and commodities inparable, monetary equilibrium existence proved by two people, who can be generated by the endogenous currency, without support of legal tender can have a positive value. Rey/Yang (2001) argue that international trade can cost by choosing a suitable tool for currency was lower, his rearch on the international trade transaction costs between the two countries, why contact interpretation of the international trade successfully. Goldberg (2005) argue that the currency ud in international trade dollars account for most of the one reason is that some countries have
adopted the peg to the dollar exchange rate system, therefore, choo a dollar is equivalent to using local currencies. Bache and van (2005) argue that a high price elasticity of commodity, namely the commodity production increasing caus rapid increa of marginal cost, traders prefer to u in the trading currency as the currency of consumer preferences. Annette (2006) argues that the euro zone's harmonious and unified monetary policy is the euro
in the area between countries trade a lot as the cau of the currency. Goldberg (2009) think that after further rearch, if the main consideration to save transaction cost, transaction, the large scale traders more importers will lay particular stress on the country's currency as the currency, import and export business for many times the bargaining determines the choice of currency, as a result, most deals, cho the importers country's currency to pricing. Oleg (2009) argue that choo what kind of currency as priced goods, including commodity demand, cost, competitive price and exchange rate, the influence of such factors as the factors can be considered to influence the lection of what kind of currency transaction costs. The studies mainly fo
cus on the choice of currency in international trade, etc., for the purpo of this article discussion of border trade ttlement way has the certain theory reference value.
3 The border trade ttlement way
3.1 International trade ttlement way
International trade ttlement way is to point to by a certain method for international trade ttlement way, it is the main content in international trade ttlement. Border trade ttlement is one of the international ttlements; it refers to the two countries, becau of goods trade, capital transfer and the supply of labor rvice and other economic exchanges caud by the flow of currency cash flow between the two countries. That is to say, in the realization of border trade between the two countries currency payment, ttlement of the border creditor-debtor relationship brought about by the economic ties between the two countries is the process of border trade ttlement. At a certain method to realize the border trade ttlement way is called the border trade ttlement way.忽略英文
