07专四词汇详解

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07专四词汇详解
Grammar and Vocabulary
51. There are as good fish in the a ____ ever came out of it.
A. than B. like C. as D. so
答案:C
解析: 爱尔兰谚语:There's as good fish in the a as ever came out of it.纵然失去一个机会,不愁没有其他机会。(原意为:海里的好鱼是取之不尽的。)
52. All the President’s Men _____one of the important books for historians who study the
Watergate Scandal.
A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining
答案:B
解析:All the President’s Men 是一个书名,所以用单数
53. “You ____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them.” I told my friend.
A. could B. should C. must D. can
答案:D
解析: provided (that) +从句表示一种假设条件,相当于if。根据情况可使用虚拟语气或是陈述语气,这里表示真实的条件句。can表示许可/建议,在口语中常用can. 表示给与“许可”通常用can/may而不用could/might(章振邦p267)
54. If only the patient ____ a different treatment instead of using the antibodies he might still be alive now.
A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving
答案:A
解析: 由if only 引导的虚拟语气:与过去事实相反 if only 谓语动词用had done;与现在事实相反谓语动词用did
55.Linda was ____ the experiment a month ago but she changed her mind at the last minute.
A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting
答案:B
解析: was/were+不定式完成式表示虚拟。
56. She ____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.
A. must be B. had been C. could be D. must have been
答案:D
解析:must have done表示对过去的推测。
57. It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.
A. that B. as C. so D. very
答案:C
解析: not so much ..as与其说,不如说..
58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____ in the road construction project.
A. ari B. will ari C. aro D. have arin
incorrect答案:B
解析: has anticipated 预测到了。will表预测.用排除法,选C主句应是过去完成时 .
59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____ impossible to comprehend.
A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find
答案:A
60.He would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.
A. had had B. has C. had D. would have
答案:C
解析:had就是have的过去时了,没有had had to这个说法.
61.The rearch requires more money than ________.
A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be
答案:B
解析:看新编语法教程,里面说这里than后面是省略了it,还原应该是..than it has been put in.
62. Overpopulation pos a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________a threat to the human race than environme
ntal destruction.
A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more
答案:B
解析:上句说人口多对人类发展造成威胁.而大家要注意这个yet, yet常用于否定句和疑问句,
也就是说下句应该是一个"否定"上句的句子.,而not more ...than的意思就是与其说是A,不如说是B.
anger是什么意思
这句话.Yet it is probably not more a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.就是与其说是威胁了人类发展,还不如说是威胁了环境...
63.It is not uncommon for there _______problems of communication between the old and the young.inbed
A. being B. would be C. be D. to be
答案:D
解析:固定用法:for there to be, of there being..
64.________at in his way, the situation does not em so desperate.
A. Looking B. looked C. Being looked D. to look
答案:B
解析: 从这种角度来看,形势似乎还不至于令人绝望。测试点是非谓语动词,looked at 是分词独立结构,表示被动意义作状语,由于句中主语the situation 是它的动作对象,所以要用过去分词。例如:Encouraged by the success, the manager decided to expand his business.
65.It is absolutely esntial that William _______his study in spite of some learning difficulties.
A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. continues
答案:C
解析: It is esntial that+虚拟语气(should+动词原形),should可省略。
66.The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a _______forgery.
A. man-made B. natural C. crude D. real
译文论坛>一直英文答案:C
解析: Crude的意思是“天然物质,处于未加工状态的物质,尤指原油”。例如:crude rubber(天然橡胶);crude salt(粗制盐);petroleum crude或crude oil(原油)。Crude还有“粗糙的、未加修饰...crude forgery.(这幅画是一件拙劣的赝品)。
还要强调的是forgery是赝品的意思,man-made 人造赝品这个说法不通.real和forgery是反义词。
67.She’s always been kind to me –I can’t just turn ____on her now that she needs my help.
趣味数学故事
A. my back B. my head C. my eye D. shoulder
答案:A
解析:turn one’s back on sb. 是个习语. 意思是:拒绝帮助别人
68.The bar in the club is for the ______u of its members.
A. extensive B. exclusive C. inclusive D. comprehensive
答案:B
解析:for the exclusive u of its members仅供会员使用. Exclusive的意思是:独有的,独占的,专用的。例如:This bathroom is for the President's exclusive u. 这间洗澡间是总统专用的。
69.The tuition fees are ______to students coming from low-income families.
A. approachable B. payable C. reachable D. affordable
答案:D
解析: fees are affordable. 费用可以接受的,承受的。
70.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of dias in the _______of the earthquake.
A. conquence B. aftermath C. results D. effect
答案: B
解析: in the aftermath of的意思是:后果,余波;事件结束后的
一段时期, 例如:the rebuilding which took place in the aftermath of the war 意思是在战后余殃中的重建。In conquence of 的意思是:as a result, 结果是…
71.This sort of rude behavior in public hardly ______a person in your position.
A. becomes B. fits C. supports D. improves
答案:A
解析: become: 有"be right or fitting, befit, 与..相称,适宜,适于"的意思, 例如:He ud language (eg insulting language) that does not become a man of his education. (他所用的字眼与一个受过他这样的教育的人不相称)。
Fit: be the right measure, shape and size for:适合于,合适。例:Shoes that fit well. Fit(for): make (sb, onelf) suitable or competent. (Oxford Dictionary)
72.I must leave now. _______,if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.
A. Accidentally B. Incidentally C. Eventually D. Naturally
答案:B
解析:Incidentally顺便说一句, (口语中另换话题的用语). Accidentally意想不到地..
73.After a long delay, she ______replying to my e-mail.
A. got away with B. got back at C. got back D. got round to
答案:D
解析: get away with: 逃避责罚; get back at sb: 报复;get back: (一度失去后)恢复力量,东山再起;get round to doing sth. (较重要之事处理完毕后)处理某事。
74.Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are________ avai
lable the days.
A. promptly B. instantly C. readily D. quickly
答案:C
解析: promptly:敏捷地;迅速地;立即地;instantly立即,马上;readily:无困难地,容易地初三化学方程式总结
Personal computers are readily available the days.现在个人电脑很容易买到。
75.In my first year at the university I learnt the _______of journalism.
A. basics B. basic C. elementary D. elements
答案:D
解析:.名词只有A、D选项。basics: plural noun, the simplest and most important facts, ideas or things connected with something: 例如; I really must learn the the basics of first aid.吉林市新东方
The college can't even afford basics such as books and paper.. Elements: pl, beginnings or outlines of a subject of study; parts that must be learnt first, (复)初步,大纲,基本原理。例:the elements
of geometry, 几何学的初步。
76.According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the ____of
59 percent.
A. ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. rate
答案:D
解析: ratio:常用作数学术语,多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比,所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现;
rate:多指动态的率、比率、速率等,单指“……率”时用……rate,常用于构成复合短语(birth rate, death rate); 多与介词at搭配,at the rate of,
percentage:多指部分在整体中所占的准确的百分率、百分比;
proportion:可指两个关系平行的事物在大小、数量、程度等方面的比例、比率、比重等,突出孰大孰
小,也可指部分在整体中所占的比例,还常表示整体中各部分之间协调或和谐的关系,指匀称,平衡。
上海新世界日语常与介词in搭配, in the proportion of, 按…比例;in proportion, 成比例。
77.Thousands of _______at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.
全国十大热门专业A. audience B. participants C. spectators D. obrvers
答案:C
解析: spectator:noun [C],someone who watches an event, sport, etc 观众
eg;They won 4-0 in front of over 40,000 cheering spectators.
Audience:noun [C] ,the people, considered as a group, who watch or listen to a performance, movie, public event, etc., either together in one place or parately 听众,观众 eg:a live/television audience
pay tribute to:表示尊敬或赞美的行为、言辞或东西。
78.We stood still, gazing out over the limitless ______of the desrt.
A. space B. expan C. stretch D. land
答案:B
解析: expan:noun [C] a large, open area of land, a, or sky
eg: a vast expan of water;
stretch : noun [C usually singular]: a continuous area of land or water:
eg:Some very rare birds inhabit our stretch of the river.
这里强调的是沙漠的宽广, 所以应该用.expan.
79.Doctors often ______uneasiness in the people they deal with.
A. smell B. hear C. n D. touch
答案:C. 感知,了解。
80.Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ______her lips.
A. smacked B. opened C. parted D. parated
答案:A
解析: smack one's lips是 (馋得)舐嘴唇; 垂涎三尺
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