FF010Driver actions Driving Switching operations Driver switches gear
E3E4FF020Driver actions Driving Turn signals Driving with active turn signals (exclusive standing)E3E4FF030
Driver actions Driving -> other
Belt
Driver unbuckles
(from opening the belt buckle until the belt is no longer in front of the body)E2
E4
FF040Driver actions Driving -> other Belt Driver buckles up
(from gripping the belt to snapping it into the buckle)
E2E4
FV010Traffic situations Driving Parking process Parking in or out E3E4FV020
Traffic situations Driving
Parking process
Parking in and out in the longitudinal direction
(Parking: from the first vehicle movement to the vehicle completely in the lane.
Including any waiting times)
E2
E3
FV030Traffic situations Driving
Parking process Parking in and out of the cross direction
(Parking: from first vehicle movement to vehicle completely in the lane. Including waiting times, if applicable)
this is the endE3E4
FV040Traffic situations Driving
Stops Stopping on the mountain / on
读书的快乐演讲稿500字a hill with slopes between 2% and 8%
E3E3
FV050Traffic situations Driving Stops Stopping on the mountain / on
a hill with slopes > 8%
E2E2FV060
Traffic situations Driving
Stops Stop on the street (e.g. in front
of a stop sign, traffic lights, crosswalks ...)
E4
E4
FV070Traffic situations Driving
Stops Stop on the road (e.g. in front
of a stop sign, traffic lights, crosswalk ...) in the first place (without vehicle in front)
the help
E3E4
FV080Traffic situations Driving
singular
Interction situations Driving over an interction, i.e. vehicle cross the path of
other road urs (with / without traffic lights, crosswalk, bike path….)
E3E4
FV090Traffic situations Driving
Interction situations Turn (from your own lane to the vehicle completely on the cross
street)
E3E4
FV100Traffic situations Driving Traffic situation Free ride
E4E4FV110Traffic situations Driving Traffic situation Follow normal distance E4E4FV130Traffic situations Driving Traffic situation Driving with oncoming traffic in
sight
E4E4FV140Traffic situations Driving Traffic situation Driving with parked cars on the
roadside
E4
E4
一对一外教托福
FX010Special situations Movement Loading Driving with a trailer E2E2FX020Special situations Movement Loading Driving with a loaded roof rack (e.g. box, wheels)
E2E2FX030Special situations Movement Luggage Luggage up to max. 100 kg E4E4FX040Special situations Movement Luggage Luggage with > 100 kg E3E3FX050Special situations Movement Tires Driving with emergency tire E1E1FX060Special situations Movement Tires Driving with snow chains E1E1FX070Special situations Movement Towing operations Vehicle tows other cars E1E1FX080
Special situations Movement
Towing operations
Vehicle is being towed
(e.g. on the road, from another car ...)
E1
E1
FO010Driving location Motorway Driving on motorways E4E3FO020Driving location Motorway Driving on the motorway entrance
E2E3FO030Driving location Motorway Driving on the motorway exit E2E3FO040Driving location Country road Driving on country roads E4E4FO050Driving location City area Driving around city E4E4 FO060Driving location Pass road Driving on pass road
E2E2FO070Driving location Traffic-calmed area
Traffic-calmed area (also: play street)
E2E3FO080Driving location Tempo 30 zone
Driving in Tempo 30 zone E3E4FO090
Driving location
Construction site
Driving in the construction site area (motorway) with structural paration
寻找我的钱包E3
---FO100Driving location Construction site Driving in the construction site area (motorway) without structural paration E2---
FO110Driving location Tunnel Driving through tunnels E2E3FO120
Driving location
Railroad crossing
Driving over railroad crossing
E1
E3
Expert estimate
From ACE press relea from August 17, 2011: construction sites cover approx. 6-Expert estimate:
Some on every trip. Others almost never;
Environment rearch:
Example: there are currently 177 of the Environment rearch:
Residential areas are largely covered with Expert estimate:
Some on every trip. Others almost never;Expert derivation from OEM internal customer data Expert derivation from OEM internal customer data
Expert estimate:
<< 10% of the route consists of
interctions (interction area approx. 25 m)
Estimate:
with approx. 20 turns per journey of 2s each
Duration range:
Expert estimate: e.g. for 1 min for every 10th trip -> << 4h / a
Frequency range:
Expert estimate: On almost every trip. e.g. 1 min for parking + parking
Stopping here means: v = 0 km/h and Kl. 15 on
Stopping here means: v = 0 km/h and Kl. 15 on
OEM internal customer data Hand switch: 6.25 h/a Expert estimate:< 144 s per trip Expert estimate:< 7 s per trip
Expert estimate:< 7 s per trip
Basic situations STANDING
SP010Vehicle occupants Driver Standing with driver in the
vehicle and Kl. 15 off
E3E4
SP020Vehicle occupants Driver Standing with driver not in the
vehicle (including parking)
inrt是什么意思
E4E4
SP030Vehicle occupants Passangers Standing without a driver, but
with pasngers in the vehicle
E3E4
SB010Operating status Ignition on / off Vehicle is stopped with the
engine running
E4E4
SB020Operating status Ignition on / off Vehicle stands with active
driving readiness (e-vehicle)
E4E4 SB030Operating status Ignition on / off Long-term parking > 2 days E4---
SF010Driver actions Standing Leaving the
vehicle Driver leaves stationary vehicle
/ gets out
---E4
SF020Driver actions Standing Releasing the
parking brake
Driver releas parking brake---E4 SF030Driver actions Standing Ignition on / off Driver starts the vehicle---E4
SF040Driver actions Standing Loading /
unloading trunk Vehicle trunk is being loaded or
unloaded (person is behind
open trunk)
E2E4
SF050Driver actions Standing Refueling the
vehicle
Vehicle is refueled E2E3
SF060Driver actions Standing Charging the
vehicle's
electronic
storage Electric vehicle is being
charged
E4E4
SS010Service activities Checking /
refilling liquids Driver checks / replenishes
fluids in the engine
compartment (oil level, wash
water ...)
E1E2
SS020Service activities Vehicle on lift /
jack…Vehicle is raid on the lift or
jack (e.g. changing a wheel)
E2E2
SX010Special situations Standing Breakdown Vehicle has stopped due to a
breakdown
-
--E1 SX020Special situations Standing Crash Vehicle suffers an accident---E1 SX030Special situations Standing Jump start Vehicle is started by someone
el
E1E1
SO010Location Parking /
garage
Parking in the parking garage E4E4
SO020Location Parking /
garage
Parking in the garage E4E4 SO030Location Roadside town Roadside parking (town)E4E4
SO040Location Hard shoulder
motorway Vehicle stops or parks on the
roadside or hard shoulder
(motorway)
E1E1
Other basic situations
XP010Vulnerable people People in the
danger zone People in the danger zone
(approx. 1 vehicle length) in
front of / behind a standing /
parked vehicle
E3E4
XP020Vulnerable people People in the
vehicle Person holds body part out of
the side or skylight
E2E3
XP030Vulnerable people Misu People (also: children) on the
vehicle (bonnet, roof ...)
E1E1
XW010Washing Car wash Vehicle is in the car wash (also:
wash box, hand wash ...)
E2E3
XT010Vehicle transportation Ferry Vehicle is transported (ship /
ferry, train, truck, plane)
E2E1
XK010Bodywork Sunroof, doors,
windows Opening / closing windows or
sunroofs
E2E3
XK020Bodywork Sunroof, doors,
windows Locking / unlocking the vehicle
when stationary
绯闻女孩演员
---E4
XK030Bodywork Sunroof, doors,
windows Driving with the top down
(convertible only)
E3E3
Duration range is dominated by overas
sales of new cars
Example: Starting in the wrong direction
a) Person at the starting moment just (< 2
m) behind the car -> a few times a year:
E2(Freq.).
Time range:
< 100x p.a. for each < 2 min
Duration range:
< 1x p. Week for 4min
Not in the parking lot, but on the street
Duration range:
Stop is kept as short as possible
Bridging until generator runs
Usually takes only a few conds (throw in
英语学习格言
jacket / bag)
Duration range:
aipa5 min refueling per 500 km (10 h)
Duration range:
up to 10x 2min p.a.
Frequency range:
Duration range:
approx. 2 h/a for wheel change +
Analogous holding situations when Driving
with incread quiescent
current or act. el. consumers;
At the end of every trip
< waiting for pasngers, short stop at
AB rvice area etc., depending on the
< short stop at AB rvice area etc.
Analogous holding situations when Driving
