2019届高三下学期押题卷（二）
英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分150分）
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因测试不考听力，从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，共70分）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Monthly Talks in Lecture Theatre
Anglo-Saxon and Viking Big Weekend Talk
Anglo-Saxon Riddles and the Man-Made World
By Andy Orchard, Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor, University of Oxford
Saturday 19 August, –
Examining old English riddles of Anglo-Saxon England, which so often refer to pieces of material
culture.
This talk is free and no booking is required.
查莉成长日记第一季Raphael Exhibition Talk
Beneath the Surface of Raphael’s drawing practice
By Angelamaria Aceto, Leverhulme Rearch Assistant
Tuesday 26 September, 1—cardboard
How can modern technologies make the complexity of Raphael’s drawing clear to our eyes? This talk will examine Raphael’s materials and techniques in depth, exposing new ways of understanding his drawing from the angle of art and science.
Tickets are ￡6/￡5 and booking is necessary.
Afternoon Tea Talk
Gardens ＆Gardeners of Ancient Egypt
By Linda Farrar, Archaeologist and Lecturer
Sunday 22 October, 2—
Tomb paintings and reliefs(浮雕) give a wonderful impression of the early gardens, the plants they contained, and aspects of ancient gardening, while surviving texts bring their gardens to life once more.
Tickets are ￡10/￡9 including afternoon tea.
Alfred Money Talk关于爱情的英文诗
Money in the Age of Alfred the Great
By Dr Rory Naismith, Lecturer in Medieval British History, King’s College London
Wednesday 15 November, 2—
This talk address the various forms of money from Watlington-silver pennies from Mercia and Wesx, and silver bullion(银条) more characteristic of the Vikings, as well as other kinds and ideas of money which contemporaries would have known.
This is a change to the scheduled event. The talk “Win Some Lo Some: Beowulf and Treasure”, as advertid in our Talks in Lecture Theatre, will not be going ahead.
设计英语This talk is free and no booking is required.
21. Who will give the talk on old English riddles of Anglo-Saxon England?
A. Linda Farrar.
B. Rory Naismith.
C. Andy Orchard.
D. Angelamaria Aceto.
22. When is the talk on Raphael’s drawing materials and techniques given?
A. On 19 August.
B. On 26 September.
C. On 22 October.
D. On 15 November.
23. What is the topic of the talk in November?
A. Money in the Age of Alfred the Great.
B. Gardens ＆Gardeners of Ancient Egypt.
C. Win Some Lo Some: Beowulf and Treasure.
D. Beneath the Surface of Raphael’s drawing practice.
B
Kevin, diagnod with Dyslexia（读写困难症）,rarely spoke a word in class, and if he did, it would be a “Yes,”“No,”or“Maybe,”in respon to questions. He always scored badly in tests and saw no hope for the future. That was until he met Sarah, an advisor at a youth centre Kidpreneur.
In 2012, Kevin attended a cour called Ready Set Go in that centre. The cour was for disadvantaged kids in Kingswood—a low-income area in Sydney’s western suburbs—and its goal was to teach the kids how to create business and offer value to the neighborhood.
At the end of the cour,Sarah took the kids to the local area. She asked volunteers to share their business experiences—Kevin immediately put up his hand. His challenge was to trade his hot-dog lling rvice for free bread at a bakery. Although scared, Kevin was able to share his entrepreneur（创业）
story with the shop owner and asked if he could exchange his rvice for some bread. Unexpectedly, the shop owner told Kevin how moved he was by his story and handed him some bread for free. By the end of the afternoon, his belief in himlf and what was possible was at an all-time high.
The following week, Kevin sold 70 hot-dogs in two hours and made over $200. Soon after, he delivered public speeches in 20 schools, and was lected as part of his school’s leadership team. Now he heads a business group working on how to increa potential customer ba.
All of this would not have been possible if Kevin had not found his passion and perverance to improve himlf, and tho around him. The guidance and trust of his advisor also helped to kindle his enthusiasm to go after his goals and dreams in life.
24. What were the kids expected to achieve in the Ready Set Go cour?
A. To improve their test scores.
B. To be beneficial to the local area.
C. To create a hot-dog business.
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D. To teach in low-income areas.
25. How did Kevin feel after visiting the local bakery?
A. Scared.
B. Grateful.
C. Touched.
D. Confident.
26. What does the underlined word“kindle” probably mean?
A. Continue.
B. Share.
permitting
C. Express.
D. Inspire.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. From Hopeless Youth to Business Leader
B. Turning Failure into Success
C. Growing Wealthy through Hard Work
D. On the Road to Recovery
C
Time to end loneliness
泛读教程2
US author Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunts and makes night air smell better.” Indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never ems to go out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that are inspired by loneliness, and
many works of literature that center around this theme.
In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves, however, loneliness is far from romantic. Instead, it’s a “giant evil” that’s become a rious problem in the country.
So just how rious is it? On Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country’s very first “Minister for Loneliness”. Her job is to address the loneliness that the
country’s been feeling — a problem which, according to UK government rearch, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and is more harmful to one’s physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.
And the problem hasn’t just appeared recently. Back in 2014, the UK was given the title of the “loneliness capital of Europe” by The Telegraph. A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than tho from other European countries.
“There is something British about wanting to deal with problems yourlf,” Christian Guy, director of the Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团), told The Telegraph.
But this doesn’t mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fact, we’re all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the internet, which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.
What we need, according to Kim Leadbetter, sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox, is to have “proper human connections”.
“Our lives nowadays are so busy. We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to press pau on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings,” Leadbetter said at an event last year.skydrive是什么
But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs, and literary works wouldn’t even exist. And “evil” or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.
28. What can we learn about the UK’s loneliness problem?
A. The government is working to solve the problem.
B. More than half of British people suffer from loneliness.
C. The UK became the loneliest country in the world in 2014.
D. British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever.
29. According to the text, social loneliness _______.
A. does more harm mentally than physically
B. didn’t attract the public’s attention until recently
C. is mainly caud by the wide u of the internet
D. has become a problem worldwide
平面设计班30. What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness?
A. Making more phone calls to our friends.
B. Stopping the u of electronic products.
C. Interacting with the people around us face to face more often.
D. Accepting its existence calmly.
31. Which of the following would the author probably agree with?
A. Loneliness is a giant evil of society.
B. Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.
C. Loneliness is just a normal part of our life.
D. It is hard to find a solution to social loneliness.
D
Most autonomous vehicles test-driving in cities navigate （导航）by using 3-D maps marking every edge of roadside with almost centimeter-level accuracy. But few places have been mapped in such detail, which has left most areas like smaller towns inaccessible to tho driverless cars.
Rearchers at the Massachutts Institute of Technology(MIT) now have developed a new navigation system that guides autonomous vehicles without such accurate maps. This technology can help driverless cars travel almost anywhere.
The navigation system maps out a cour down unfamiliar roads much as a human driver would by continually scanning its surroundings, with a lar nsor（激光感应器）, to measure how clo it is to the edges of the road. Meanwhile, the car also follows a tool like a smart phone map app that provides directions to its destination, as well as information about the rules of the road, such as speed limits and the positions of stoplights. Teddy Ort, a roboticist at MIT, test -drove a car equipped with this navigation system on a one-way road. It slowly traveled one kilometer without any human assistance.
This system assumes that a car has a clear path down the road, but it can be paired with other existing computing technology to discover in-road obstacles, says Ort. The rearchers also plan to build a version of this system which can spot markings painted on streets, so that the car can drive on two-way roads. “Self-driving cars with this navigation system may need other nsors to work in different conditions,” says Alexander Wyglinski, an electrical engineer at Worcester Polytechnic Institute. “Since lar nsors don’t work well in rain or snow, the cars might need additional imaging technologies to drive safely in bad weather.”
32. What may be a problem for most driverless cars?
A. They run in limited areas.
B. Their maps are out-dated.汉英互译器
