大连外国语大学硕士研究生入学考试（初试）
《综合英语》考试大纲
大连外国语大学《综合英语》考试是为本校招收英语语言文学专业和外国语言及应用语言学专业研究生设置的具有选拔性质的统一入学考试科目。考试内容以英语语法、词汇、语篇阅读等应用综合知识和能力测试为主。遵循科学、公平、规范的原则，以利于本专业考生择优录取，确保研究生的入学质量。
I.考查目标
综合英语旨在科学、公平、有效地测试考生的英语语言综合素养，保证英语专业硕士研究生的入学质量。考试主要考查考生对英语语法、词汇、语篇等方面知识的掌握情况，同时考查考生的英语阅读书面表达等语言技能。考生应具有一定的分析能力及较强的语言表达能力，能运用英语语言知识和技能去分析、判断及解决相关专业性问题。
II.考试形式与试卷结构
一、试卷满分及考试时间
试卷满分为150分，考试时间为180分钟。
二、答题方式
闭卷、笔试。
三、试卷内容结构
1.本试卷共有四部分组成。
2.第I、IV（Section A）部分为客观题，占试卷的30%；
3.第II、III、IV（Section B、C、D）部分为主观题，占试卷的70%。
四、试卷题型结构
1.Grammar&Vocabulary（语法词汇）30题，每题1分，共30分
语法词汇部分为多项选择题，共30题组成，所占分值比例为20%。每题有四个选择项。题目中约50％为词汇、词组和短语的用法，约50％为语法结构。
2.Cloze（完型填空）20个空，每空1分，共20分
完型填空为一篇英文语篇，共20题组成，所占分值比例为10%。语篇长度为300-350词。完型填空部分的短文有20个空白，空白处所删去的词既有实词也有
虚词，每个空白为一题，要求考生根据上下文语境填出所缺词，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。
3.Proofreading&Error correction（短文改错）10题，每题1分，共10分
成都信息工程学院录取查询短文改错试题为一篇约250词的短文，文中有10行标有题号。该10行均含有一个语言错误。要求学生根据“增添”、“删去”或“改变其中的某一单词或短语”三种方法中的一种，以改正语言错误。
4.Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）四篇文章，共90分
阅读前三篇文章后回答下列题型：(Passage1-3)
A.Multiple Choice（选择题）每篇5题共15题每题1分，共15分
B.Sentence Paraphra（句子释义题）每篇2题共6题每题5分，共30分
C.Short-answer Questions（简答题）每篇2题共6题每题5分，共30分
阅读第四篇文章后进行概要写作：(Passage4)
D.SummaryWriting（篇章概述题）阅读第四篇文章后，用中文写概要共15分阅
读理解部分采用单选题、句子释义题、简答题和篇章概述题等四种主、客
观题型。
III.考试范围
1.语法词汇：考查考生运用词汇、短语以及基本语法结构的能力。
san jo2.完型填空：考查考生语法、词汇和语篇等各个层面上的语言理解能力和语言运用能力。
3.短文改错：考查考生运用语法、词汇、修辞、逻辑等语言知识识别短文内的语病并提出改正方法的能力。
4.阅读理解：考查考生通过阅读获取有关信息的能力，掌握相关阅读策略和技巧的程度以及考查考生阅读包括学术语篇在内的正规语体语篇的能力。选材题材广泛，包括社会、文化、文学、语言、人物传记等。体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、描写文、议论文等。
《综合英语》考题示例
I.Grammar&Vocabulary(30points)
1.After we made the improvement,there were only as before.
<-tenth defective products many
<-tenth as many defective products
C.defective products one tenth as many
D.defective products as one-tenth many
2.with air,a life jacket will keep a person afloat.
A.It is filled
B.Filling
分别英文C.When filled
D.When filling it
3.When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want,the question a variety
of answers.
A.defies
B.magnifies
D.evokes
resume发音4.The younger person's attraction to stereos cannot be explained only familiarity with
technology.
A.in quest ofgenuine什么意思
B.by means of
C.in terms of
during是什么意思
D.by virtue of
…
II.Cloze(20points)
Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training.Ideally,therefore,the choice of an1should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school.Actually, 2,most people make veral job choices during their working lives, 3becau of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve4positions.The one perfect job does not exist.Young people should5enter into a broad flexible training program that will6them for a field of work rather than for a single7.
taurus是什么意思…
III.Proofreading&Error correction(10points)
Directions:The passage contains TEN errors.Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error.In each ca,only ONE word is involved.You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:
For a wrong word,underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank
provided at the end of the line.
For a missing word,mark the position of the missing word with a"^"sign and write the
word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of
the line.
For an unnecessary word,cross the unnecessary word with a slash"/"and put the word in the
blank provided at the end of the line.
EXAMPLE
When^art muum wants a new exhibit,(1)an
it(never/)buys things in finished form and hangs(2)never
them on the wall.When a natural history muum
wants an exhibition,it must often build it.(3)exhibit
…
str
IV.Reading comprehension(90points)
黄西白宫脱口秀下载PASSAGE ONE
A millennium ago,stepwells were fundamental to life in the driest parts of India.Richard Cox travelled to north-western India to document the spectacular monuments from a bygone era.
During the sixth and venth centuries,the inhabitants of the modern-day states of Gujarat and Rajasthan in north-western India developed a method of gaining access to clean,fresh groundwater during the dry ason for drinking,bathing,watering animals and irrigation. However,the significance of this invention–the stepwell–goes beyond its utilitarian application.管理员英文
Unique to this region,stepwells are often architecturally complex and vary widely in size and shape.During their heyday,they were places of gathering,of leisure and relaxation and of worship for villagers of all but the lowest class.Most stepwells are found dotted round the dert areas of Gujarat(where they are called vav)and Rajasthan(where they are called baori), while a few also survive in Delhi.Some were located in or near villages as public spaces for the community;others were positioned beside roads as resting places for travelers.
As their name suggests,stepwells compri a ries of stone steps descending from ground level to the water source(normally an underground aquifer)as it recedes following the rains. When the water level was high,the ur needed only to descend a few steps to reach it;when it was low,veral levels would have to be negotiated.
Some wells are vast,open craters with hundreds of steps paving each sloping side,often in
tiers.Others are more elaborate,with long stepped passages leading to the water via veral storeys.Built from stone and supported by pillars,they also included pavilions that sheltered visitors from the relentless heat.But perhaps the most impressive features are the intricate decorative sculptures that embellish many stepwells,showing activities from fighting and dancing to everyday acts such as women combing their hair or churning butter.
Down the centuries,thousands of wells were constructed throughout north-western India, but the majority have now fallen into disu;many are derelict and dry,as groundwater has been diverted for industrial u and the wells no longer reach the water table.Their condition hasn’t been helped by recent dry spells:southern Rajasthan suffered an eight-year drought between 1996and2004.However,some important sites in Gujarat have recently undergone major restoration,a
nd the state government announced in June last year that it plans to restore the stepwells throughout the state.In Patan,the state’s ancient capital,the stepwell of Rani Ki Vav (Queen’s Stepwell)is perhaps the finest current example.It was built by Queen Udayamati during the late11th century,but became silted up following a flood during the13th century.But the Archaeological Survey of India began restoring it in the1960s,and today it is in pristine condition.At65metres long,20metres wide and27metres deep,Rani Ki Vav features500 sculptures carved into niches throughout the monument.Incredibly,in January2001,this ancient structure survived an earthquake that measured7.6on the Richter scale.
Another example is the Surya Kund in Modhera,northern Gujarat,next to the Sun Temple, built by King Bhima I in1026to honour the sun god Surya.It actually rembles a tank(kund means rervoir or pond)rather than a well,but displays the hallmarks of stepwell architecture, including four sides of steps that descend to the bottom in a stunning geometrical formation.The terraces hou108small,intricately carved shrines between the ts of steps.Rajasthan also has a wealth of wells.The ancient city of Bundi,200kilometres south of Jaipur,is renowned for its architecture,including its stepwells.
One of the larger examples is Raniji Ki Baori,which was built by the queen of the region, Nathavatji,i
n1699.At46metres deep,20metres wide and40metres long,the intricately carved monument is one of21baoris commissioned in the Bundi area by Nathavatji.In the old ruined town of Abhaneri,about95kilometres east of Jaipur,is Chand Baori,one of India’s oldest and deepest wells;aesthetically it’s perhaps one of the most dramatic.Built in around850AD next to the temple of Harshat Mata,the Baori compris hundreds of zigzagging steps that run along three of its sides,steeply descending11storeys,resulting in a striking pattern when en from afar.On the fourth side,verandas which are supported by ornate pillars overlook thesteps.Still in public u is Neemrana Ki Baori,located just off the Jaipur–Delhi highway.Constructed in around1700,it is nine storeys deep,with the last two being underwater.At ground level,there are86colonnaded openings from where the visitor descends170steps to the deepest water source.Today,following years of neglect,many of the monuments to medieval engineering have been saved by the Archaeological Survey of India,which has recognized the importance of
