Many foreign friends first learn about Chine culture through the numerous Chine restaurants found all over the world, and soon discern that China is a country with delicious cuisine (菜肴).
The cond impression of Chine culture is often Peking Opera, who masks are now almost emblematic (标志性的) of China. Many countries design posters using Peking Opera masks to signal a “Year of Chine Culture”. To understand Chine culture, therefore, some knowledge about Peking Opera is indeed indispensable.
Peking Opera contains the soul of Chine national culture. Its unique charm inspires deep feeling in Chine people.
History:
Peking Opera has been an integral part of Chine culture for over 200 years. Originating from humble beginning in east China's Anhui and Hubei provinces, it was brought to Beijing by the Qing Emperor Qianlong who, during his periodic inspections of the southern regions,
discovered and fell in love with the vibrancy and life in the performances he witnesd there. As an 80th birthday gift to himlf, he ordered local troupes to perform for him and had the Anhui and Hubei groups incorporated into the palace opera. In this way Peking Opera was born.
I. html5培训班Comparison: Eastern and Western Drama
The actors of Ballet just dance; the actors of modern drama just speak; the actors of opera just sing songs; while only Peking Opera actors perform all four elements as “sing, speak, act and fight(the last two are also considered as dance) on the stage.
芭蕾，只舞不说；话剧，只说不唱；歌剧，只唱不舞，京剧逢动必舞，有声必歌
II. Main Features of Peking Opera
III. BEAUTY in Peking Opera
3.1 The Delights of Peking Opera Masks
3.2 Peking Opera Performance: Sing, Speak, Act, and Fight
will是什么意思IV. Mei Lanfang, Great Peking Opera Artist
V. How to appreciate Peking Opera
I. Comparison: Eastern and Western Drama被动语态练习题
II. Main Features of Peking Opera
1) Peking Opera is a comprehensive performing art that aesthetically combines music, singing, dialogue, pantomime, acrobatics and martial arts. Hence an actor or actress in Beijing Opera has to meet more requirements than that in other forms of performing art. All of the skills are expected to be performed effortlessly, in keeping with the spirit of the art form.
2北极光俄语词霸）Symbolism prevails in Peking Opera. The stage of Peking Opera knows no limit in space or time. The t can accommodate anything. For example, an actor can practice th华建翻译
e scene of galloping the hor simply by using a horwhip without riding a real hor on stage. A bridge is made up of two chairs standing on each side of a table. Storms are realized by performers dancing with umbrellas.
The examples describe the function of the “virtual world” in the art of Peking Opera, which provides limitless room for the performances of actors; and in return, performers prent the audience with a world of images full of appealing wit. The following pictures can help us understand the virtual world on the stage.
3）A highly stylized art.
againstPeking Opera follows other traditional Chine arts in emphasizing meaning, rather than accuracy. The highest aim of performers is to inject beauty into every motion. The most common stylization method in Peking Opera is roundness. Every motion and po is carefully manipulated to avoid sharp angles and straight lines. A character looking upon an object above them will sweep his eyes in a circular motion from low to high before landing on the object. Similarly, a character will sweep his hand in an arc from left to right
in order to indicate an object on the right.
The performers primarily u pantomime to express feelings and tell stories. Stylized footwork, gestures, and various kinds of body movements portray and symbolize actions such as opening a door, climbing a hill, going upstairs, or rowing a boat.
attackersThe elaborate and gorgeous facial make-up and costumes are two distinguished characteristics of Beijing Opera. The audience can know what kind of character the role is from the colors and patterns.
Generally speaking, red faces have the positive meaning symbolizing the brave, upright and wi men. Another positive color is purple. Black faces usually have neutral meaning, reprentative the just men and uprightness. Blue and green also have neutral meanings that symbolize the hero from the bushes. Meanwhile, the yellow and white reprent the crafty men with negative meaning. Performers have gold or silver facial make-up standing for the monsters or Gods. Good-nature people are usually painted with relatively simple colors while make-up of hostile and doubtful characters, such as bandits, robbers,
rebels and alike, bear complex marks
3.1 The Delights of Peking Opera Masks
Face painting: Vivid face makeup fascinates foreigners watching Peking Opera. Actually this face painting is not done for the sake of beauty but rather it portrays different characters. Red英美概况 stands for loyalty and bravery, black reprents powerful and wi people小清新翻译, yellow and white depict fierce and cunning characters, blue and green indicate very virile Robin Hood type of outlaws, while gold and silver indicates mysterious or super-natural prences.
• The Masks, applied to the two roles of the “jing” or “painted-face role” and the “chou” or “clown”, rve two purpos.
• One is to indicate identity and character of the role.
• The other purpo is to express people’s appraisal of the roles from a moral and aesthetic point of view, such as respectable, hateful, noble, or ridiculous, etc.
