英语-基础语法(八)
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：50，分数：100.00)
1.It is absolutely necessary for us to have sufficient oxygen if we ______ to go on living.
A. are B. were C. had D. having
（分数：2.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] if we are to go on living=if we want to go on living“如果我们想要继续生存的话”。本题不属于纯假设的虚拟条件句。
2.______, I shall still have to work in the garden.
A. As the sun is hot B. Hot as the sun is
C. As hot the sun is D. Hot as is the sun
（分数：2.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] hot as the sun is“虽然太阳很热”，这个“形容词+as+主语+be”句式是让步状语从句的一种形式，相当于although the sun is hot。
3.______ a good student but he also proved himlf a good sportsman.
A. He showed himlf not only B. He showed not only himlf
C. Not only did he show himlf D. Not only he showed himlf
（分数：2.00）
借口英语 A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 以not only开头的句子要用半倒装语序。
4.______ all the help from machines, farming still requires hard work and long hours.
A. With B. Without C. Although D. But for
（分数：2.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] “with all+名词短语”作让步状语，表示“尽管”，相当于in spite of，其常用搭配是with all+物主代词，如：With all his money he is unhappy；With all his boasting, he has achieved very little. for all+名词短语或for all that也可以作让步状语，表示“尽管”，如：For all his efforts, he didn't succeed. He has great power and wealth, but is still unha
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ppy for all that. although引导让步状语从句；but for后面跟名词，表示“如果不是；如果没有”，用于非真实条件句中。
5.Who ______ has read Tolstoy's great novels can forget their fascination?
heal the worldA. who B. which C. that D. ever
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C. √
phd是什么 D.
解析：[解析] who后面的限制性定语从句用关系代词that引导而不用who。同样，that后面的定语从句用关系代词which而不用that引导，这是为了避免重复。
6.The book NEWCONCEPT ENGLISH has been well received by learners of English ______ it helps them to develop their basic English skill.
A. so that B. in that C. in which D. now that
（分数：2.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] in that引导原因状语从句，其意义相当于becau从句。
7.If you had worked hard before, you ______ worried about the coming examination now.
A. would not be B. would not have been
C. are not D. will not be
（分数：2.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 这是时态交错的一种虚拟语气，条件句是与过去事实相反的假设，用过去完成时，而主句谈论的是与现在事实相反的结果，用虚拟现在时would not be worried。would not have been worried是虚拟条件句过去时的结果主句。are not worried是陈述语气一般现在时。wm not be worried是陈述语气将来时。
8.In the face of the conclusive evidence he admitted ______ an old man of sixty, who was crossing the street.
A. to run over and injure B. to have run over and injured
C. about running over and injuring D. having run over and injuring
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] admit后面可以直接跟动名词(多用完成式admit having done sth. )，也可用admit to+动名词(多用一般式)，不能跟不定式。
9.He wore dark glass to avoid ______.
A. recognizing B. recognized
C. being recognized D. to be recognized
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] avoid后面要求跟动名词一般式，不能跟动名词完成式(因为要避免的是尚未发生的事情)，也不能跟不定式。
10.______ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a n of infinite peace.
A. Walking B. If walking
C. While walking D. When one is walking
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（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
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解析：[解析] 本题测试现在分词短语作状语。做这样的题时需要注意分词与句子主语之间的逻辑关系：现在分词表示动作是由句子主语发出的；过去分词表示主语是受动者。如果
现在分词的动作不是主语发出的，而主语又不是分词动作的承受者，那么这个分词就只能另有自己的逻辑主语，正确答案就应选带有自己逻辑主语的分词，因此本题的正确答案是D项，因为walking/if walking/while walking的逻辑主语应是句子的主语mountains，但这不合实际情况。
制定英文11."He gave me ______ ＄100!" he said with satisfaction.
A. no less than B. no more than C. something like D. only
（分数：2.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
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解析：[解析] no less than=as much as“多达……；达……之多”，说话者用no less than持满意和赞扬的口气。与no less than意思相反的说法是no more than=only“不过；仅仅，只”，说话者持不满意的态度。
英英词典
12.______ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated is generally agreed upon by authorities in the field.
A. Until B. It was C. What D. That
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] that引导的从句作主语。一般情况下将主语从句放在句末，用无人称代词it作形式主语，如本句可改写为It is generally agreed upon by authorities in the field that the dog was the first animal to be domesticated。能引导主语从句的除that外，还有选择连词 not，疑问副词why/when/where和疑问代词who/what/which等。
13.Mr. Brown is ______ respected by his colleagues.
A. very B. rather C. enough D. much
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 作表语的过去分词如果含有强烈的动作意义需用much修饰；过去分词如果已经失去了动作意义而成了形容词(如plead/interested)则用very修饰。
14.If the pain in your leg becomes wor, get it ______ at once.
A. to be en B. en to C. eing to D. be en to
（分数：2.00）
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A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] e to sth. “看护，处理，照顾，照料”。get it en to“请大夫看看”。get的句型有：get sth. done；get sb. to do sth. ；get sb. doing。
15."I don't understand how you got a ticket. I always thought you were a careful driver." "______, but I thought I could get through the interction before the light turned."
A. I am usually B. Usually am I
C. I usually am D. Am I usually
（分数：2.00）
