听力考试概述
TOEFL: Test of English as a Foreign Language ibt: internet bad test ETS ：
“What we cared about is whether a student has the ability to study in an academic environment
劣势：
• 机考形式 • 内容学术 • 耐受力要求高 优势：
• 能刷高分 • 环境真实 四级通过----80
六级通过----95 阅读—20 中国：77 18 口语—19 写作—20
日本：70 韩国：84 1. 听力考试形式
⏹ 答题形式：听--笔记--读题--确定答案
⏹ 题目形式：单选；多选；排序；搭配；表格 ⏹ 语音形式：美音为主+国际语音 2．考试界面展示
3．听力考试内容
听力材料题目数
量
时间
Conversation: 2-3个长对话5 2-3 min/
conversation
Lecture:
4-6个学术讲座6 4-6 min/
lecture
Total:
6-9(加试)
34+ 60—90 min
Conversation考察场景
⏹Office hour（可能涉及学术内容或与课程相关）
⏹Service encounter（通常为非学术性内容）
⏹讲座四大类话题：
⏹Arts (艺术)山西财经大学怎么样
⏹Life Science (生命科学)
⏹Physical Science (自然科学)
⏹Social Science (社会科学)
2014广东理综听力能力提升之
笔记
一、Why to Take Notes?
•无预览
•对话/讲座持续时间长
•防止听力过程中走神
•训练听力思维能力
二、How to Take Notes?
•速记
舞者英文•听懂后总结
•只记录核心观点
•有一定结构性
三、What Notes to Take?
南泰贤•主旨
•分论点
＝: equal to, the same as
≠: difference
↑: increa, promote, enhance, improve, go up
sicario↓: decrea, fall, worn, reduce
＋: plus, add, besides, moreover
－: minus, deduct, except
→: result in, lead to
←: originate from, date back to
√: correct, good, positive, affirmative
×: wrong, bad, mistaken, negative
☆: outstanding, elite
∵: becau, owing to, thanks to, since, as
∴: therefore, conquently, as a result, so, hence ∑: total, amount
～：about/around，or so，approximately
∈：belong to, be part of, fall into, remain with,
++：最高级best, most
高：superior to，surpass
低：inferior to
2.列顺序
｛
⒈⒉⒊
Ⅰ；Ⅱ；Ⅲ
A; B ; C
3.做比较
= Equals
=/= Does not equal
& And
> Is more thanfreedoms
< Is less than
4.表因果
→Leading to
∴Therefore
∵Becau
5.表年代
1929→Since 1929
←1929 1929 and earlier
C. Century
6.表增减
↑To increa
↓To decrea
/ Per
% Percent
7.表举例
e. g. -----For example
8.其它常用符号
♂Man; Men到货通知
♀Woman; Women
$ dollar
£ pound
€euro
b.速记方法二：缩写
1.拿掉所有元音
msg message
std standard
mkt market
rspct respect
2.保留前几个字母
wk--------week
bd---------board
pl----------people
bk---------bank,book
3.后缀缩写
able/ ible/ ble bl
ing: G
tion: N
ment: T/ mt
人人听力网站
ize: Z
tive: TV
less: LS三年级上册英语第一课
ful: FL
ed: d
ent/ant: T
4.后缀缩写
impossible-----------impobl
shopping-------------SHPG
occupation-----------OCPN
amendment----------amdmt
organization----------ognz
effective----------------efctv
regardless-------------rgdls
urgent------------------URGT
五、文章结构及笔记方法论
⏹完整的结构---从牌面分类到规则梳理
⏹清晰的逻辑---由浅入深
⏹个性的符号---拼音图片联用英语儿歌歌词
⏹主次分明---不含次要信息
