(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.plot n. 情节;阴谋
2.handkerchief n. 手帕;手绢;纸巾
3.ambassador n. 大使;使节
4.stocking n. 长袜
5.cookie n. 饼干
6.cream n. 奶油;面霜
7.waist n. 腰;腰部;腰围
8.alphabet n. 字母表
9.antique adj. 古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的
n. 文物;古董;古玩
10.fateful adj. 重要的;决定性的;命中注定的
11.whistle 教师师德演讲稿vi. 吹口哨;发出汽笛声
n. 口哨声;汽笛声
[纵联1] 毛纺的;纯毛的
13.upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的;
级别较高的
[纵联2] 带来麻烦的;使人心烦的
15.handful n. 一把;少量
16.brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的
17.shabby adj. 破旧的;寒酸的
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.properly adv. 适当地;恰当地
2.overlook v英语标点符号t. 俯视;忽视;不理会
3.outcome n. 结果;效果;后果
4.betray vt. 显露出(本来面目);背叛
5.superior adj. 优秀的;较高的;上级的
n. 上级;长官
6.fade v. (使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失
7.acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人
8.condemn vt. 谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)
的状态
9.compromi n.& v六月 英文i. 妥协;折衷
10.status n. vesl身份;地位;职位
11.disgusting adj. 使人反感的;令人厌恶的
12.extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的;非凡的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.adaptation n.适应(性);改编本→adapt v.(使)适应;改编
2.classic adj.经典的;第一流的 n.经典著作→class n.班级;阶级;等级→classical adj.古典的
3.professor n.教授→profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的 n.专业人员
4.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇
5.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不自在地→comfortably adv.舒服地;舒适地→comfortable adj.舒适的;舒服的
6.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→mistake n.& v.错误;误会
7.classify vt.把……分类;把……归类→classification n.分类;归类
8.remark n.谈论;言论;评述 vt.& vi.谈论;评论;说起→remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的
9.amazement n.惊讶;惊愕→amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.
令人吃惊的
10.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
11.disapprove v.不赞成;反对;认为不好→approve v.赞成
艰难的国运与雄健的国民12.rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗;盗贼
13.musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的 n.音乐喜剧→music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家
14.horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的→horror n.恐怖[纵联3]
15.effective adj.有效的→effect n.效果;影响
纵联1.“名词+en”构成的形容词一览
①wool→woollen毛纺的;纯毛的 ②lead→leaden铅制的
③earth→earthen泥土做的 ④wood→wooden木制的
⑤silk→silken丝制的
纵联2.你可知some也是一个形容词后缀?
①troublesome带来麻烦的 ②awesome令人敬畏的
③boresome烦人的 ④bothersome引起麻烦的
⑤brightsome明亮的;灿烂的 ⑥handsome英俊的
⑦lonesome孤独的 ⑧tiresome使人厌倦的
纵联3.“恐怖;可怕”大排档
①horror战栗;恐怖 ②horrible恐怖的
③afraid害怕的 ④alarm惊慌;恐慌
⑤frighten使惊吓;吓唬 ⑥fear恐惧;畏惧
⑦terrible可怕的 ⑧terrified恐怖的
⑨terror恐怖 ⑩be scared to death吓死
单元话题——文学作品
子话题 戏剧
①author nsafestnet. 作者 ②playwright n.编剧;剧作家
③edition n.版本(出版形式) ④version n.(电影、剧本等的)版本
⑤fiction n.(虚构)小说 ⑥scene n.场景;幕
⑦vivid adj.栩栩如生的 ⑧script n.剧本
⑨backstage adv.在后台 ⑩character n. 人物;角色
⑪comedy n.喜剧 ⑫draft n.草稿;草案
⑬inspiration n.灵感 ⑭curtain n.幕布
⑮tragedy n.悲剧 ⑯ending n. 结局
英伦风情
⑰masterpiece n. 杰作 ⑱stage n.舞台
headquarters是什么意思[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focud on their smartphones or, wor, struggling with the ❶ (comfortable) silence.
What's the problem? It's possible that we all have ❷ conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation becau it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourlf among strangers❸, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
①用comfortable的适当形式填空:uncomfortable;comfortable的词根为comfort,意为“舒适;安慰”
②选词填空:__A__
A.compromid B.condemned C.hesitated
③写出stranger在本单元的反义词:acquaintance
2.(2015·全国卷Ⅰbt是什么阅读七选五)美国大选2020时间Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake❶.
Unfortunately❷, we've all been victims of betrayal❸. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.