2023 广东省一模英语试题+答案（解析）
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（一）
英语
本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
characteristics
Check out what's coming soon,and what's in development. Playbill will update the listings when new information is made available.
THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J.Friedman Theatre
The play tells a true story in New York.Fifty-six-year-old Warhol's star is falling. Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition,it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists t foot on a shared journey,both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds.
ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B.Jacobs Theatre
Bad on the 2,000 film of the same name, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a book by Crowe,who earned an Oscar award for penning the original film bad on his own teenage experience. The coming-of-
age story tracks a 15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.
THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymore Theatre
The play is the fourth in Wilson's Century Cycle,which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the 20th century. Set in Pittsburgh's Hill District in 1936, it centers around a brother and a sister involved in a battle over a piano carved with the faces of their ancestors.
KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth Theatre
Kim is a bright and funny high school girl,who happens to look like a 72-year-old lady. And yet her aging dia may be the least of her problems. Forced to deal with family crets,and possible crime charges,Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.
21. What kind of play is THE COLLABORATION?
A.A romance.
B. A sci-fi story.
yutianC. A fairy tale.
D. A life story.
22. Which theatre should you visit if you want to learn about racial issues？
A. Samuel J. Friedman Theatre.
B. Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre.
C. Ethel Barrymore Theatre.
D.Booth Theatre
23. What can you e in both ALMOST FAMOUS and KIMBERLY AKIMBO？
A. Struggles against crime charges.
B. Cutting-edge film technology.
soundhound是什么
C. Award-winning performances.
D. Teenagers' growth experiences.
B
For some people,October is Octobear.On October 5, Katmai National Park and Prerve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter. Bear747,also known as“Bear Force One”,took the first-place spot with 68,105 votes. It weighed around 1,400 pounds.
Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first,it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz,a former park keeper at Katmai,noticed that live webcams showing the bears generated a lot of online comments, so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the Internet. The one-day event attracted 1,700 votes. In 2015, it was extended to a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 people got involved,turning it into a global campaign.
The contest rves two main purpos. First, some of America's national parks are in remote and undeveloped areas, which are difficult or costly to reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska's wilderness to fans' computer screens.“I t's not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore.”Fitz
said.
Second,Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live in. The 2，200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon （三文鱼）in the world，said Sara Wolman， a former park keeper. Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering from overfishing, dam construction and warming rivers due to climate change. Luckily, Brooks River, which Katmai’s bears like to fish in,has been free from the threats so far.
Fat Bear Week has spread like virus. Fans and creators say it's becau it shows a conrvation success story. For one week, Ieople don't have to focus on climate change or habitat loss.“Maybe things aren't super great all the time in the world,”said Felicia Jimenez,who is a current Katmai keeper.“But there are some really fat bears in Alaska.”
24. Why was Bear 747 the winner？
A. It was the heaviest.
B.It was the most famous.
C. It gained the most pounds.
D. It prented the best photos.
25. What is the purpo of paragraph 2？
A.To prai Mike Fitz for his work
say hello
B. To review the history of the event.
C. To show the popularity of fat bears.
D. To explain the role of live webcams.
26. What can we learn about Katmai's bears？
A. They bring tourists to the park.
B. They have a stable food source.
blest
C. They remain difficult to be en.
D.They face a population decline.
puppet英语怎么读27. Which can be the best title for the text？
A. Fat Bear Week：Conrvation Is Joyful
健康的饮食习惯英语B. Brown Bears：Winter Survival Is Crucial
C. Bear 747：A Fat Yet Healthy Champion
D. Katma's Bears:A Special Beauty Contest
C
A new study has found that a child's reading speed can be improved by simply increasing the space between letters within a piece of text. The rearch,led by Dr Steven Stagg of Anglia Ruskin
University(ARU),examined the benefits of letter spacing and coloured overlays（颜色标注）among children.
Two groups of children，dyslexic（有阅读障碍的）and non-dyslexic children，were asked to read four texts with either standard or extra-large letter spacing,both with and without a coloured overlay.
They were instructed to read the text out loud while being recorded. The recording was ud to measure the number of errors they made —specifically misd words,added words,wrong words,and pronunciation—as well as the participants'reading time.
The study discovered that text with incread space between letters provided a benefit for both groups. On average,the dyslexia group showed a 13% increa in reading speed,while the group of non-dyslexic children showed a 5% increa. In addition to improving reading speed, it also resulted in a significant decline in the number of words misd by the children with dyslexia. However, the study found that coloured overlays had no significant impact on reading speed or the reduction of errors for either group.
Dr Stagg，Senior Lecturer in Psychology at ARU，said：“We believe extra-large letter spacing works by reducing what is known as the
'crowding effect',which can hamper the recognition of letters and reduce reading speed.”
“Our findings strongly suggest that teachers can be confident that all children would be helped by incread letter spacing in reading materials.”Dr Stagg added.“While we found that coloured overlays provided little benefit, we suggest children should be encouraged to u overlays if they fin
d the help their reading. Coloured overlays may not increa reading speeds，but they may extend reading stamina（持久力）.Previous rearch suggests their benefits may not become apparent if reading time is less than 10 minutes and the short reading duration of the tests in our study may have put coloured overl ays at a disadvantage.”
28. Which of the following best describes the rearch process in paragraph 2？ecn
A. Illustrate,group and report.
B. Read,instruct and measure.
fsaC. Question,assume and prove.
D. Categorize,record and count.
29. What can we learn about incread letter spacing from paragraph 3？
A. It reduces reading errors.
B. It sharpens reading skills.
C. It arous reading interest
D. It enhances reading comprehension.
30. What does the underlined word“hamper”in paragraph 4 probably mean？
pour
A.Obtain.
B. Prevent.
C.
Change. D.Involve.
31. What can be inferred about coloured overlays from paragraph 5?
A. They might not have been evaluated fairly.
B. They might not be recommended by experts.
C. They might work better in short reading.
D. They might have some disadvantages.
D
