2021-2022学年河南省焦作市县级重点中学高三（上）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Being stuck at home doesn't mean that learning stops.In fact,it's just the opposite.Here are some activities and resources to foster kids' imagination and build their curiosity at home.
Let's Get Down to the Science
The science lab at school may be clod,but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home.This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time.Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry,physics,and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles,bouncy balls,and other objects.
To Infinity （无穷）and Beyond
Earth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy,but did you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the univer？There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond.A great way to start your child's ed
ucational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.
Take a Walk on the Wild Side
Biology class is in ssion!Here's your chance to get up clo and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit.This 4 D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes the predators of the deep so powerful.And then take an even deeper dive into a shark's world with I Am Shark.
Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you.
1.What is common among the activities above？权限翻译 ______
A. They are all performed outdoors.
B. They are all associated with physics.
C. They all recommend some resources for kids to study.
D. They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.
2.Which book favors children interested in stars？ ______
光华学院
A. Real Life Slicker and Activity Book.
B. This Test Tube Experiment Kit.
C. 4 D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.
D. I Am Shark.
3.gdjwglThe shared goal of the activities is to ______ .
A. gain financial benefits B. inspire kids to study at home
C. explore new technologies D. save kids from boredom
B
A few days after losing his job in March,Paul Gentile was throwing away rubbish outside his Brooklyn apartment building when he noticed a new sign hanging near the front door.Becau of the coronavirus pandemic（大流行），which has brought life to a near standstill（停顿）in New York City and caud a number of people to lo their jobs,renters in the building did not need to pay April rent,it read. "STAY SAFE，重庆达内科技HELP YO
UR NEIGHBOIRS & WASH YOUR HANDS!!!" the landlord,Mario Salerno,wrote on the sign.
New York is made up of millions of renters,many of whom pay most of their monthly income for a place to live.The sudden collap （崩溃） of the economy has left many New Yorkers stressing about how they can pay their bills,especially rent.
But Mr.Salerno did not care about losing his rental income in April,nor did he care to calculate the amount that he would not be collecting from his 80 apartments.He is likely losing hundreds of thousands of dollars in income by canceling April rent.His only interest,he said,was in 北京家教机构alleviating stress for his renters,even tho who were still employed and now working from home. "My concern is everyone's health." said Mr.Salerno. "I told them just to look out for your neighbors and make sure that everyone has food on their table."
For the nearly four years.Mr.Gentile has lived in the apartment and Mr.Salerno has been a model landlord.Emergencies are fixed almost immediately,such as a water leak in Mr.Gentile's ceiling that was fixed and painted within veral hours. "You don't e that,es
pecially in a landlord-renter relationship in New York City," Mr.Gentile said. "He's amazing."
4.What can we learn about Paul Gentile？ ______
A. He is working from home.
B. He was infected with the coronavirus.
C. He is a renter in a Brooklyn flat.
D. He canceled the rent for renters.
goole在线翻译5.What does the underlined word "alleviating" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Reducing. B. Achieving. C. Tolerating. D. Increasing.
6.Which of the following can best describe the landlord？ ______
A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Honest. D. Caring.
7.What is the main idea of the text？ ______
A. The coronavirus is hurting the economy.
B. A landlord fixes emergencies for renters.
C. Struggling renters worry about their bills.
D. A landlord cancels rent for struggling renters.
C
In Japan,more than 25% of the population is over 65，a figure t to ri to 40 percent by 2050.
That means authorities need to think about ways to keep healthy and active for longer but also about how to cope with labor shortages.
At Cross Heart,more than half of the 119 caregivers are over 60，and 15 of them are over 70.The foundation that runs this nursing home and others in Kanagaw a Prefecture has raid the official retirement age to 70 but allows employees to keep working until 80 if they want to and can.
Although older workers have constraints一some can't do the heavier tasks一they also off
er advantages over younger workers who want time off for their children,said nursing home director Kaori Yokoo.
"Plus,becau they're clo in age,they can relate to each other more," she said.For the older workers,the money is a nice benefit,but the main motivation is the activity and n of community.
Hiroko Akiyama,at the University of Tokyo's Institute of Gerontology,said a Japane 65-year-old is in much better physical and mental shape than a 65-year-old a few decades ago. "They are full of energy,and healthy and long-living," she said.Her rearch has found that working helps keep niors that way.
Meanwhile,rearchers are working on robots that can lift the elderly out of beds and wheelchairs.
Still,Japan can't rely only on niors or,potentially,robots to staff its nursing homes,where the need will only grow as the population ages,analysts say.
Japan has agreements with Indonesia,Vietnam and the Philippines under which applicants who complete job training and pass a Japane language test can work at a J
apane nursing home.But many Japane also express deep concern about cultural differences.words fail me
8.From the text we can learn that in Japan ______ .
A. money will be spent increasing the skills of the workforce
B. high-level nursing homes are in great need
C. young people are willing to care for children but not niors
D. aging caregivers will increasingly become a usual trend
9.What does the underlined word "constraints" in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. 手动档汽车驾驶技巧drawbacks. B. experiences. C. benefits. D. failures.
10.What is the main reason for the old to work for nursing homes？ ______
A. To show love and respect for niors.
B. To earn some money for their families.
C. To meet their physical and mental needs.
D. To reduce the young's burden.
11.How many aspects does the writer mention to increa the workforce？ ______
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
D
A new t of rules are being brought in for kids and adults who own and fly drones（无人机）.Children and adults who u drones now have to pass an online theory test and be registered as a drone operator.From 30 November 2019，anyone who hasn't done the,could be fined £1，000.
The new rules are from the Civil Aviation Authority（CAA）—they're the people responsible for monitoring（监测）air traffic and develop the rules that apply to drones.They apply to anyone responsible for a drone or an unmanned aircraft（飞行器）such as a model plane weighing at least 250 g.Tho who register will get a unique ID wh
ich must be displayed on their drones.
The test is done online.It has 20 questions and should take around 20 minutes to complete.To pass,the person taking it,needs to get 16 out of 20 correct!But the test can be taken more than once.
The CAA decided that there should be some stricter rules about who can and can't fly a drone.With more and more drones being spotted near airportssmart card—where they can cau problems — it is important to have stricter rules.In December 2018四伏，1，000 flights were cancelled for 36 hours,after reported drone sightings in the airspace of Gatwick Airport.140，000 pasngers had to change or cancel their travel plans becau of the sightings.This new online safety test has been designed to make sure tho flying drones will do so safely.In March 2019，the drone no-fly area around airports was extended（延伸）from l km to 5 km.This was to prevent the devices（设备）causing trouble at airports.
As well as keeping drones and other devices flying safe and legal,the new rules will come in handy for lost devices.Once a device has been registered and has its own ID number,it'll be easier for it to be returned to the right place!
