唐代小说中的冥界官僚系统研究
candy的意思重庆大学硕士学位论文slep
日语一级二级（学术学位）
学生姓名：***
kap指导教师：彭磊副教授
学科门类：文学
没离开过原唱是谁
学科名称：中国语言文学
研究方向：中国古代文学
答辩委员会主席：木斋教授
授位时间：2019年6月
你好吗的英语
北京夜大Study On The Bureaucracy System of The Underworld in Tang Dynasty Novels
A Thesis Submitted to Chongqing University
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the
Master’s Degree of Literature
By
2014江苏分数线Li li Gao
Supervid by Ass Prof. Peng Lei
June , 2019
摘要
自先秦鬼观念产生以来，关于鬼神的描述和讨论日益增多，关于鬼的故事和幽冥世界的描绘也逐渐被反映到小说当中。受到佛教传入和本土文化等一系列综合因素的影响，经过逐步的发展和完善，小说中逐步构建出了一个与人间社会类似的地府世界，并发展出一套地府官僚体系。
先秦时期，我国幽冥观念已经产生，并出现了最早的对地底世界的构想如“九原”和“幽都”，“土伯”可以算是较早出现的一个冥吏。秦汉时期，地府世界中的官僚体系初具雏形，主要形成了以泰山府君为首
的地府统治机构，此时地府机构简单，冥官数量相对较少。而魏晋南北朝及隋时，伴随着佛教的兴盛，阎罗王成为地府的主宰者；相较于秦汉时期，官吏人数增多，体制有所扩大，并展现出更加浓厚的佛教色彩。发展至唐朝，地府官僚体系进一步发展壮大，官职更加细化，体系内部人员进一步增多，同时伴随着地藏王和十王信仰的兴盛，地府官僚体系产生了新的变化，地藏王成为幽冥主宰，又形成了十王统治下的庞大的官僚体系。这一套官僚体系从不同的方面展现出了鲜明的世俗化特征，间接地反映出了人们的冥界观念。中古时期发生的这一变化，可以说是冥界官僚体系又一个大的转折点，这一套体系的形成和转变，以及呈现出的种种特点，在继承前代成果的基础之上，离不开唐代诸多社会因素的影响。这一变化，不仅对唐代小说冥界的构造具有重大意义，也为后世小说的创作产生了重大的影响，这在唐后各个时期的作品中均能看到继承和发展的痕迹。
关键词：唐代；小说；冥界；官僚系统
训诫的意思Abstract
Since the concept of ghosts came into being in Pre-Qin Dynasty, more and more descriptions and discussions about ghosts and gods have been made, and stories about ghosts and depictions of the ghost world have gradually been reflected in the novel.Influenced by a ries of comprehensive factors, such as the introduction of Buddhism and local culture, and through gradual development an
d improvement, the novel gradually constructs a prefecture world similar to human society, and develops a system of Prefecture bureaucracy.
In the pre-Qin period, the concept of ghost had come into being in China, and the earliest concepts of the underground world appeared, such as "Nine Plains" and "Youdu". Tubo could be regarded as an early ghost official. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the bureaucratic system in the prefecture world took shape initially, mainly forming the governing body of the prefecture headed by the emperor of Taishan prefecture. At this time, the local government structure was simple and the number of the underworld officials was relatively small. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Southern Dynasties and Sui Dynasties, with the prosperity of Buddhism, King Yanluo became the dominant ruler of the prefecture; compared with the Qin and Han Dynasties, the number of officials incread, the system expanded, and showed a stronger Buddhist color. With the development of the Tang Dynasty, the local bureaucratic system further developed and strengthened, the bureaucracy became more detailed, and the number of personnel in the system incread. At the same time, with the flourishing of the beliefs of the Tibetan King and the Ten Kings, the local bureaucratic system had undergone new changes, and the Tibetan King became the ghostly ruler, and formed a huge bureaucratic system under the Ten Kings'rule. This bureaucratic system shows distinct cularization
characteristics from different aspects and indirectly reflects people's concept of the underworld. This change in the Middle Ages can be said to be another major turning point in the bureaucratic system of the underworld. The formation and transformation of this system, as well as its various characteristics, can not be parated from the influence of many social factors in the Tang Dynasty on the basis of inheriting the achievements of previous generations. This change is of great significance not only to the construction of the underworld in Tang Dynasty's fiction, but also to the creation
重庆大学硕士学位论文
of later generations'fiction, which can be en in the works of various periods after Tang Dynasty's inheritance and development.
康奈尔大学官网Key words: Tang Dynasty; Novels; The underworld; Bureaucratic system
