ESL Podcast 543 – Describing Different Smells GLOSSARY
to renovate– to improve a room or building by rebuilding, expanding, and/or redecorating it
* They’re going to renovate their hou by adding another bathroom.
stale– not fresh; old and ud
* The bread won’t become stale as quickly if we keep it in a clod plastic bag. musty– slightly wet and bad-smelling becau something hasn’t had enough air moving around it
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* The bament is really musty. Would it help to put a fan down there?
to air (something) out– to make air move around something so that it becomes fresher and better-smelling
* If you don’t have time to wash your gym socks, at least air them out before you put them back on.
putrid– dead and decaying, with a very bad smell
* They couldn’t understand why their entryway had such a putrid smell until they found the dead rat under their front porch.
faint– very slight; almost unnoticeable; barely
* Can you hear that music? It’s very faint, but you can hear it if you stand very still.
空间站的意思nasty– very unpleasant and disgusting; grossbaan
* Why would anyone want to live in such a nasty apartment building?
to permeate– to be prent in every part of something; to be found throughout something
* The sound of laughter permeates the air at school during recess.
burnt– damaged by fire; damaged by being burned
* After the fire, a few pieces of burnt wood were all that was left of the building. smoky– with a lot of the smelly, hot, grey air that is produced by a fire
* Let’s open the flue in the chimney before we start the fire, or el the whole room will get smoky.
ESL Podcast 543 – Describing Different Smells
to hold (one’s) breath– to not breathe, usually to avoid smelling something or to avoid making a noi
* When we go in there, hold your breath! The air is full of poisonous gas. truckload– the amount that would fill one truck; the amount of something that can be carried by one truck; a large amount
* They ud two truckloads of river rocks to decorate the area in front of the building.
scented– with a pleasant smell
* Do you like to u scented soap when you take a bath?
perfume– a liquid with a strong, pleasant smell, ud by women to make themlves more attractive, usually placed on the wrists and neck
* The smell of her perfume quickly filled the elevator, and people began to cough. to mask– to cover something el; to make it impossible to e, smell, hear, or perceive something el
* Yu-Lin tried to u makeup to mask her acne.
foul– very unpleasant
* We went to that restaurant last week, and we were rved the foulest food we’d ever tasted. It was horrible!
to stink– to have a very bad smell
* That blue chee stinks! I don’t know how you can eat it.
n of smell– the ability to smell things and/or to recognize something by its smell
* Dogs have a great n of smell, so police officers u them to help find drugs in suitcas at airports.
ESL Podcast 543 – Describing Different Smells
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS英语证书
1. What kind of smell would you expect to find around a dead animal?
a) A musty smell.
鸭舌帽的英文b) A putrid smell.
c) A burnt smell.
2. What does Giles mean by saying he’d have to lo his n of smell to work there?
conditioner是什么意思a) He’d have to learn to stop breathing.
b) He’d have to bring good-smelling things to work.
c) He’d have to stop being bothered by smells.
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WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?
faint
The word “faint,” in this podcast, means very slight or almost unnoticeable: “There’s always faint music playing in the office, but it’s never so loud that it interrupts our work.” The phra “a faint hope/chance” means a slight possibility that something might happen: “There’s only a faint chance that people are still alive under the collapd building, but we have to keep looking.” The phra “to not have the faintest idea about something” means to not know anything about something: “‘What do you think she meant by that?’ ‘I haven’t the faintest idea.’” Finally, someone who is “faint-hearted” is not trying very hard, usually becau one doesn’t think one can do it, or becau one doesn’t really want to do or have it: “Marissa made a faint-hearted attempt to get the job, but she really wants to stay home with her children.”
foul
In this podcast, the word “foul” means very unpleasant: “Bryan hates changing his daughter’s foul-smelling diapers.” The phra “foul language” means bad or rude words that may be offensive: “Plea don’t u foul language around the children.” If someone is in a “foul mood,” he or she is in
a very bad mood and might get angry very easily: “Don’t do anything to make Mom mad. She’s in a really foul mood today.” In sports, a “foul” is an action that doesn’t follow the rules: “The player got a foul for hitting another player.” Finally, the phra “foul play” means an illegal or dishonest activity, or murder: “The newspaper said she died of natural caus, but the police suspect foul play.”
ESL Podcast 543 – Describing Different Smells
CULTURE NOTE
Many “breeds” (types of an animal) of dogs have a very good n of smell. For that reason, the dog breeds are often ud as police dogs, which are also known as “K9s,” meaning “canines” (dogs or dog-like animals).
A “public order enforcement dog” is ud to help police officers “cha” (run after) “suspects” (people whom the police believe have committed a crime). The dogs can also help to protect the police officer by “attacking” (physically fighting against) a criminal, if necessary. The are usually large, str
ong, and intelligent dogs.president hu
A “tracking dog” is ud to “track” (find where someone has gone and follow that direction) criminals or people who have become lost. The dog might be given a small piece of the person’s clothing and then be told to track that person. The police officers follow the dog until the person is found.
An “illicit substances dog” is ud to find drugs or “explosive devices” (bombs). The dogs are often en at airports where they “sniff” (smell something by breathing in loudly through one’s no) suitcas. If the dog “detects” (finds something), it points to the suitca until the police officer comes over and opens it.
Finally, a “cadaver dog” is ud to find “cadavers” (dead bodies) through its n of smell. With the right training, some dogs can even smell cadavers that are underwater.
Police dogs are “valued” (respected and honored) members of the “police force”
(a group of police officers). Sometimes they are given their own “badges” (a piece of metal worn to identify onelf as a police officer or firefighter). When the dogs are “killed in the line of duty” (killed while working), they are often given a full police “funeral” (the ceremony held after someone dies).
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Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – b; 2 – c
ESL Podcast 543 – Describing Different Smells COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT
Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 543: Describing Different Smells.
This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 543. I’m your host, Dr. Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development in beautiful Los Angeles, California.
Our website Go there today to download the Learning Guide for this episode, that will help you improve your English even faster.
This episode is called “Describing Different Smells.” It’s a dialogue between Julia and Giles talking about the different words we u to describe how things smell
in English. Let’s get started.
[start of dialogue]
Giles: Do you really think we’ll be able to renovate this place and turn it into a restaurant?
Julia: It’s not so bad. I know it smells a little stale and musty in here, but all we need to do is air it out.
Giles: Air it out? This place needs a lot more than an airing out. The kitchen smells putrid. I wonder what died in there.
Julia: There is a faint smell of something nasty in there, but I don’t think it permeates through the rest of the building, do you?
Giles: No, but there are different nasty smells in other parts of the building. Oh! There’s a really strong burnt, smoky smell in this corner. Hold your breath!
Julia: This is a restaurant. I’m sure a thorough cleaning will make all the difference.
Giles: That might be true for the kitchen, but what will you do in the dining room? An entire truckload of scented candles or bottles of perfume couldn’t mask tho foul smells. This place just stinks, from top to bottom!
bulkyJulia: All right, I’ll look for another building, but this place is cheap and within our budget.
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