高中英语Book1 Unit4知识点
Warming up
1.Image v.想象 imagination n.想象 imaginative adj.想象力
Image 彩信 good image 好形象
① Imagine doing sth →I imagine being famous.
② imagine+句子
2.storm风暴 sandstorm 沙尘暴 snowstorm狂风雨 brainstorm 最强大脑
3.Describe v.描写 description n.描写
4.（1）①Happen to Sb →What happen to you?②happen to/that+句子无预见的产生
（2）take place 有预见的产生
（3）Come about→How did it come about?
（4）Break out 指战争、火灾、革命、疾病的爆发
licc
（5）Accident 意外事件 occur v.产生 occurrence n.产生
5.what+do with how+deal with 解决，完成
Pre-reading
1.What do you think will happen before an earthquake?
Do you think/believe/can you imagine做插入语插入语不影响成分，可以把它划掉（放在前为宾语从句）
2.shake shook shaken take took taken
Shake hands with Sb与某人握手
3.right away=right now=in no time=at once=immediately=without delay 立刻，立刻
Reading
第1段
1.well n.井 adj.身体好 adv.好→do /play well
2.★Ri rai
Ri v.指连续上升不可控
Rai v.①提高②豢养③召募④举起，升起可控
<①I rai my voice to make mylf heard.（反身代词+过去分词表被动）
②His job is rising chickens.
③rai money for charity
④rai hands/flags
3.The cond thing they saw was smoke rising the back of the hou.
<+y→adj.
5.Smell-smelly smelly socks cloud-cloudy ice-icy icy road rain-rainy
6.Crack n.鞭炮噼叭声 v.使......掉落 firework 烟花
（1）too+adj+to do 太...以致于不能
She is too short to reach the book on the shelf.
=She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.
=She is so short that she can’t reach the book on the shelf.
（2）表肯定意义的两种情形
①too+easy/ready/happy/willing/eager/anxious+to do太愿意去做
②too前面有加强语气的only,all,but,far,much等
8.jump out of run out of look out of come out of
9.Bowl<pond<pool 水池池塘 tube 试管 tube baby 试管婴儿 pipe 管水泵打气筒
10.Burst vi. Vt. 爆破使某物爆炸 burst-burst-burst
Burst in/into a room 突然进入
Burst into tears/laughter=burst out crying/laughing
11.breaks in/into
He breaks in. 闯入（不加宾语）
He breaks into the room.闯入（加宾语）
12.But the one million people of the city,(who thought little of the events,)were asleep as usual that night.
shutterfly①非限定性定语从句与定于从句区分：
有逗号不用that；作宾语不能省略；先行词可以是前面的全部句子
②think little of 认为没什么没推敲 =think noting of
Think badly/poorly/ill of对...看法不好，评判很低
Think highly of 高度评判
Speak highly of 高度歌颂
Speak ill/badly of 说坏话
第2段
1.★As if/though 虚拟语气（时态要后退一步 be→were）
I wish I worked hard.→I wish I had worked hard.
He said as if he has been to Shanghai.→He said as if he had been to Shanghai.
He spent money as if he is rich.→He spent money as if he were rich. It ems as if it is going to snow.（句子为客观事实，不用虚拟语气）2.em as if/look as if/sound as if/feel as if/look much like好像好像
3.at an end 终止，终结（作表语）
英语美文下载①at the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也能够用来表示比喻意。
②by the end of用于表示时间的场合，译为“到......终止的时候”（后加过去时间，句子用过去完成时）
by the end of January 一月底之前（指一月份终止前的几天）
③in the end= at last终于最后
4.Lay in ruins=fall in ruins=be in ruins
5.die-died-died-dying (n.death adj.dead)
lie-lay-lain-lying躺 lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎
lay-laid-laid-laying放置下蛋
掺和的读音
fall-fell-fallen-falling落下
feel-felt-felt感觉
6.injure hurt wound
①injure 一样是指在事故中受伤，常常译为“外伤”
②hurt指“使人的肉体受伤而疼痛”或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”
That will hurt her feeling.
③wound指遭到枪伤、刀上、剑伤（通常是打斗所致）
The bullet（子弹） wounded his arm.
7.the number of /a number of
①the number of表示“……的数量”，谓语动词要用单数。
②a number of表示“许多，大量的”，相当于 many，谓语动词用复数。number 前可用large，small等修饰，以表示程度。例如：
In my class,a number of students are girls.
gate什么意思第3段
1.survivor n.幸存者survive v.幸存survival n.幸存arrive v.到达arrival n.到达
2.destroy v.摧残缺失（多指不可修复的） damage n./v. 缺失侵害（多指可修复）
3.Cover v.覆盖超出 n.封面盖子
China covers 9，600，000 square kilometers.
4.blow blew blown v.吹走 blow out 吹灭 blow away 吹走
flow flew flown v.活动
< We track back to Tang dynasty.
We kept the track of AHJ.
We lost the track of AHJ.
6.Tens of thousands of 成千上万的
thousands of hundreds of成百上千的
7.The railway track become uless pieces of steel.
railway铁路 rail护栏 water resist防水的 resist inct 防虫的resist coldness 防寒的 steel back 不锈钢 stainless steel back
8.instead 代替
Instead of bananas，I eat apples.
公司名称翻译I eat apples instead.
as和...一样... 同级比较否定情势:as as
10.①Wonder n.奇迹v.心存疑问的想知道
< It is wonder in world.
v.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
②No wonder=no doubt 毫无疑问毫无悬念
③No need 没必要
11.disaster n.灾害 air crash 空难
第4段
1.All hope was not lost.=not all hope was lost.不是所有的期望都破灭了。（1）部分否定：
①=not all=some but not all
②当not与all,every,everyone,everything,both连用时，都表不完全否定
（2）完全否定：none,neither,no one
①none是指三者以上群体的一个都不，可指人或物与of连用
None the apples is yours.
南昌会计
②neither是指两者当中一个都不，一样与nor连用
③no one是指没有人，一样单独使用，不用在词组中
2.The+adj 表一类人、物（人用复数物用单数）
3.bury v.埋葬掩埋隐藏 bury onelf in= be buried in 专心于
4.To/in/on/off
①to 两个地方不接壤
②in 是表示一个地方在另一个地方内部
③on 两个地方接壤
take it to the head④off 两地隔海相望（off 像水波）
5.Mine n.矿 miner n.矿工 mineral adj.含矿物质的mineralize v.使矿化Mineral water 矿物质水mineral water矿泉水
pure water 纯洁水
treat v.医治接待
Trick or treat.
5.cure v.治愈=heal
correct什么意思
6. be proud of =take pride in为......而自豪
6.honour n.尊重; 荣誉，光荣; 名誉，面子; 节操;
Vt. 尊重; 以…为荣; [金融] 承兑，兑现;
美国大学商科排名I am honored /plead to give a speech.
7.judge v.判定判定 n. 裁判员法官
8.Express v.表示，表达n.快车，速递
EMS=express mail rvice
express onelf 表达自己的思想感情
