杭州西溪印象城
宝贝我爱你英文上海培训机构 Nanyue King Muum
[Introduction]
The Nanyue King Muum, formerly named Nanyue Tomb Muum, was t up at the site of the tomb of a Nanyue King, Zhao Mo by name, who styled himlf “Emperor Wen ” and was the cond king of the Nanyue Kingdom , being on the throne for 16 years in 137 – 122BC . The Nanyue Kingdom was a local state in South China in the period of China’s Western Han Dynasty . It lasted 93 years with 5 kings in succession and submitted to the Western Han in 111 BC .
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The tomb of Zhao Mo was discovered in 1983 ,20 meters under the Elephant Hill at Jiefangbei Road in Guangzhou . With an area of about 100 square meters. It is constructed with 750 blocks of red sandstones, with 7 chambers in all. This tomb is the most important Han Tomb so far discovered in South China – its size is the largest, the political and social status of its occupant is the highest and the number of historical relics unearthed is the greatest – and so is considered as one of the 5 major archaeological finds in modern China.
Articles unearthed from the tomb, totaled over 1000 pieces or ts, fall mainly into 4categories: copperware, ironware, earthenware and jade ware. Among all the articles unearthed, the gold al inscribed with the words “The Seal of Emperor Wen” is the most precious becau it’s the first emperor’s al so far discovered in China’s archaeological excavations. Now the tomb and the unearthed artifacts are all on display in the Nanyue King Muum.
[Gold Seals]on the way什么意思
The gold al of Emperor Wen unearthed from the Nanyue King’s tomb is the only extant emperor’s al left over from the Qin and Han Dynasties. Until it was excavated, emperor’s als of the Qin and Han Dynasties were known only in historical documents. Moreover , the emperor’s als record in historical documents are said to be made of white jade with a handle of a tiger , but this al of Zhao Mo’s is made of gold with a handle of a dragon . It was made in the Nanyue Kingdom and was the real that Zhao Mo actually ud during his lifetime.
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Besides the gold al of Emperor Wen , a gold al of “ Taizi”(meaning “the prince ”) and z gold al of “You Furen ” (meaning of the “ wife of the king” ) were also unearthed from the tomb , but they are knobbed with a turtle instead of a dragon . Other gold articles unearthed include gold belt hooks, bubble-like gold flowers and among -shaped leaves and so on.
[Silverware]惊喜用英语怎么说
A white silver box unearthed from the tomb is quite unusual. It was found in the main coffin chamber, with half of it containing a kind of substance that looked like medicinal pills. Judging from its shape and ornamental design , which are greatly different from tho of the traditional Chine silverware , and by chemical analysis of the pills , archaeologists believe that it is a product of Persia and its contents are a kind of Arabian medicine . Other silver articles unearthed from the tomb are washbasins, wine-vesls, belt hooks and so on. They were all utensils for the royal family.走遍美国中英字幕
[Copperware]
Bronze articles excavated from the tomb amount to 500 pieces and more .They are kitchen utensil , tableware , musical instruments , hor cart harness , implements for production and other daily utensils such as tripods , mirrors , basins and candlewood-burners .They are all articles of excellent workmanship distinctive local feature , witch not only reprent the technological level of metal-casting of the Nanyue Kingdom but also re as an evidence for the history of the founding of the city of Guangzhou .One big bronze-basin when unearthed , was found containing bones of pig cow , goat , chicken , fish and turtle , witch is an evidence to prove that the animals were some of the staples of people’s diet .
[Musical Instrument]
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A lot of musical instruments were discovered in the east side-chamber of the tomb Among them the one called “Gou Diao” is especially worth mentioning .It is a chime of bronzes , 8 pieces in all , totaling 191 kilos in weight ,with one bigger than other and the biggest one is 64 centimeters high and 40 kilos in weight .On the surfaces of the 8 bronze
s are cast with an epigraph “Made in the Official Conrvatory in the Ninth Year of Emperor Wen ” , which shows that the instrument was made in Nanyue Kingdom in the year 129 BC .And , although over 2100 years old , the still produce clear and accurate notes !
[Weapons]
Weapons unearthed from the tomb are many and varied :dagger-axes , copper sword , iron swords armors and iron spears , to mention just a few .One copper dagger-axes is engraved with an inscription from which we can know that dagger-axes was made in the Qin and brought to the South .One spear is believed to be a weapon actually ud by the king himlf or for u as an article to be carried by a guard of honor , becau it is gorgeously decorated with inlaying gold and silver designs .Besides weapons for combat , a bronze tally in the shape of a tiger was also discovered .The tiger tally was a object of credential issued to officials as imperial authorization for troop movement or for u on diplomatic occasions .It is the only gold-inlaying tiger tally still in existence in China .
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[Jade ware]
Jade articles unearthed from the tomb include a jade garment wn with silk threads , 56 pieces of jade discs (called “bi” in Chine ) , 9 jade als , 130 pieces of jade pendant , jade boxes , jade cups , etc .Using jade garments as cerements for clothing the dead was a practice peculiar to the Han Dynasty .Such jade garments discovered before were wn with gold , silver or bronze stands .But the jade garment for Zhao Mo was wn with silk strands – the first and the only one so far discovered in China .This jade garment , 1.73 meters long , is made of 2291 pieces of jade that are strung together with red silk strands , forming different beautiful patterns .Of the 56 pieces of jade discs , 47 were discovered in the main coffin chamber , of witch one is 33.4 centimeter and is the biggest of its kind so far unearthed in archaeological excavations in China .Of the 9 als unearthed , 3 were found on Zhao Mo’s body and are inscribed respectively with the words “Zhao Mo” , “Tai Zi ” (the prince) and “al of emperor” , which is an evidence for the fact that Zhao Mo overstepped his authority to style himlf “emperor” to break away from the Han exerci local power .
