《中华人民共和国和美利坚合众国联合公报》（《上海公报》）（英文版）托福培训机构排名
（一九七二年二月二十八日）
Joint Communique of the United States of America and the People's Republic of China
February 28, 1972
President Richard Nixon of the United States of America visited the People's Republic of China at the invitation of Premier Chou En-lai of the People's Republic of China from February 21 to February 28, 1972. Accompanying the President were Mrs. Nixon, U.S. Secretary of State William Rogers, Assistant to the President Dr. Henry Kissinger, and other American officials.
President Nixon met with Chairman Mao Ttung of the Communist Party of China on February 21. The two leaders had a rious and frank exchange of views on Sino-U.S. relations and world affairs.
During the visit, extensive, earnest and frank discussions were held between President Nixon and Premier Chou En-lai on the normalization of relations between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China, as well as on other matters of interest to both sides. In addition, Secretary of State William Rogers and Foreign Minister Chi Peng-fei held talks in the same spirit.
President Nixon and his party visited Peking and viewed cultural, industrial and agricultural sites, and they also toured Hangchow and Shanghai where, continuing discussions with Chine leaders, they viewed similar places of interest. kohinoor
The leaders of the People's Republic of China and the United States of America found it beneficial to have this opportunity, after so many years without contact, to prent candidly to one another their views on a variety of issues. They reviewed the in- ternational situation in which important changes and great upheavals are taking place and expounded their respective positions and attitudes.
The Chine side stated: Wherever there is op- pression, there is resistance. Countries w
ant inde- pendence, nations wan liberation and the people want revolution--this has become the irresistible trend of history. All nations, big or small, should be equal: big nations should not bully the small and strong nations should not bully the weak. China will never be a superpower and it oppos hegemony and power politics of any kind. The Chine side stated that it firmly supports the struggles of all the oppresd people and nations for freedom and liberation and that the people of all countries have the right to choo their social systems according their own wishes and the right to safeguard the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of their own countries and oppo foreign aggression, interference, control and subversion. All foreign troops should be withdrawn to their own countries. The Chine side expresd its firm support to the peoples of Viet Nam, Laos and Cambodia in their efforts for the attainment of their goal and its firm support to the ven-point proposal of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Viet Nam and the elaboration of February this year on the two key problems in the proposal, and to the Joint Declaration of the Summit Conference of the Indochine Peoples. It firmly supports the eight-point program for the
peaceful unification of Korea put forward by the Government of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea on April 12, 1971, and the stand for the abolition of the "U.N. Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea". It firmly oppos the revival and outward expansion of Japane militarism and firmly supports the Japane people's desire to build an independent, democratic, peaceful and neutral Japan. It firmly maintains that India and Pakistan should, in accor- dance with the United Nations resolutions on the Indo- Pakistan question, immediately withdraw all their forces to their respective territories and to their own sides of the ceafire line in Jammu and Kashmir and firmly supports the Pakistan Government and people in their struggle to prerve their independence and sovereignty and the people of Jammu and Kashmir in their struggle for the right of lf-determination. 经典的英文歌曲
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The U.S. side stated: Peace in Asia and peace in the world requires efforts both to reduce immediate tensions and to eliminate the basic caus of con- flict. The United States will work for a just and cure peace: just, becau it fulfills the aspira- tions of peoples and nations for freedom and progress; cure, becau it removes the danger of
foreign ag- gression. The United States supports individual free- dom and social progress for all the peoples of the world, free of outside pressure or intervention. The United States believes that the effort to reduce ten- sions is rved by improving communication between countries that have different ideologies so as to lesn the risks of confrontation through accident, miscalculation or misunderstanding. Countries should treat each other with mutual respect and be willing to compete peacefully, letting performance be the ulti- mate judge. No country should claim infallibility and each country should be prepared to re-examine its own attitudes for the common good. The United States stresd that the peoples of Indochina should be al- lowed to determine their destiny without outside in- tervention; its constant primary objective has been a negotiated solution; the eight-point proposal put forward by the Republic of Viet Nam and the United States on January 27, 1972 reprents a basis for the attainment of that objective; in the abnce of a negotiated ttlement the United States envisages the ultimate withdrawal of all U.S. forces from the region consistent with the aim of lf-determination for each country of Indochina. The United States will maintain its clo ties with and support for the Republic
of Korea; the United States will support efforts of the Republic of Korea to ek a relaxation of tension and incread communication in the Korean peninsula. The United States places the highest value on its friendly relations with Japan; it will continue to develop the existing clo bonds. Consistent with the United Nations Security Council Resolution of december 21, 1971, the United States favors the continuation of the ceafire between India and Pakistan and the withdraw- al of all military forces to within their own territo- ries and to their own sides of the ceafire line in Jammu and Kashmir; the United States supports the right of the peoples of South Asia to shape their own future in peace, free of military threat, and without having the area become the subject of great power rivalry. 民航英语培训
大望路中学
There are esntial differences between China and the United States in their social systems and foreign policies. However, the two sides agreed that coun- tries, regardless of their social systems, should conduct their relations on the principles of respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states, non-aggression against other states, non-in- terference in the internal affairs of other states, equality and mutual benefit, and peace
ful coexistence. International disputes should be ttled on this basis, without resorting to the u or threat of force. The United States and the People's Republic of China are prepared to apply the principles to their mutual relations.
With the principles of international relations in mind the two sides stated that:
progress toward the normalization of relations between China and the United States is in the inter- ests of all countries ryan lochte
both wish to reduce the danger of international military conflict
neither should ek hegemony in the Asia-Pacif- ic region and each is oppod to efforts by any other country or group of countries to establish such hege- mony
find outneither is prepared to negotiate on behalf of any third party or to enter into agreements or under- standings with the other directed at other states.
Both sides are of the view that it would be against the interests of the peoples of the worl
d for any major country to collude with another against other countries, or for major countries to divide up the world into spheres of interest.
The two sides reviewed the long-standing rious disputes between China and the United States. The Chine side reaffirmed its position: the Taiwan question is the crucial question obstructing the nor- malization of relations between China and the United States; the Government of the People's Republic of China is the sole legal government of China; Taiwan is a province of China which has long been returned to the motherland; the liberation of Taiwan is China's internal affair in which no other country has the right to interfere; and all U.S. forces and military installations must be withdrawn from Taiwan. The Chine Government firmly oppos any activities which aim at the creation of "one China, one Taiwan", "one China, two governments", "two Chinas", an "independent Taiwan" or advocate that "the status of Taiwan remains to be determined".
