Introduce Spain
alliances Widely known for Flamenco music and dance, bull-fights, fantastic beaches and lots of sunshine, Spain has to offer much more than that. It is a fascinating country to know and to know more about it.
1. History
The Kingdom of Spain was created in 1492 with the unification of the Kingdom of Castile and the Kingdom of Aragon. In this year it was also the first voyage of Christopher Columbus to the New World, beginning the development of the Spanish Empire. The Inquisition was established and Jews and Muslims who refud to convert were expelled from the country.
For the next three centuries Spain was the most important colonial power in the world. It was the most powerful state in Europe and the foremost global power during the 16th century and the greater part of the 17th century. Spanish literature and fine arts, scholarshi
p and philosophy flourished during this time. Spain established a vast empire in the Americas, stretching from California to Patagonia, and colonies in the western Pacific.
Spain's European wars, however, led to economic damage, and the latter part of the 17th century saw a gradual decline of power under an increasingly neglectful and inept Habsburg regime. The decline culminated in the War of Spanish Succession, which ended with the relegation of Spain from the position of a leading western power, to that of a condary one, although it remained the leading colonial power.
Following a period of growing political instability in the early 20th century, in 1936 Spain was plunged into a bloody civil war. The war ended in a nationalist dictatorship, led by Francisco Franco which controlled the Spanish government until 1975. Spain was officially neutral during World War II, although many Spanish volunteers fought on both sides. The post-war decades were relatively stable，and the country experienced rapid economic growth in the 1960s and early 1970s. The death of Franco in 1975 resulted in the return of the Bourbon monarchy headed by Prince Juan Carlos. While tensions remai
n (for example, with Muslim immigrants and in the Basque region), modern Spain has en the development of a robust, modern democracy as a constitutional monarchy with popular King Juan Carlos, one of the fastest-growing standards of living in Europe, entry into the European Community, and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
2. Madrid
The capital of Spain since 1562 is located at the geographic center of the Iberian Peninsula. Becau of its central location and high altitude, the climate of Madrid is characterized by warm dry summers and cool winters.
Madrid is a city of great monuments. Among its highlights are the medieval centers dating back to the Habsburg Empire and the Prado Muum.
But Madrid is not just a cultural destination. It is also a lively metropolis with many pubs, cafes, discotheques and nightclubs open late into the night. Don't be surprid if you get stuck in a traffic jam at four in the morning, and the people you meet are not necessarily going off
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弘毅教育3. hasteBarcelona
Barcelona, located at the Mediterranean Sea in the very north of the Spanish coast, is certainly the most cosmopolitan and economically most active city in this country.
It has always proved its will to be modern, to follow the latest international tendencies or be ahead of them. To the tourist this is evident especially in its architecture, which so well reflects the general approach to life in this always pulsating city.
Of cour, Barcelona has an old history, and there are monuments of Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance periods or still before, but most characteristic is what has been built during the last, say, 100 years.
Barcelona has been a center of Modernist architecture and is distinguished especially by the works of genial Antonin Gaudi, who together with his great contemporaries gave new and exciting looks to it, but has remained since then at the top of modernity.
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4. Literature
The term Spanish literature refers to literature written in the Spanish language, including l
iterature compod in Spanish by writers not necessarily from Spain.
Due to historic, geographic and generational diversity, Spanish literature has known a great number of influences and it is very diver. Catalan literature, Basque literature and Galician literature, etc.
Miguel de Cervantes is probably Spain's most famous author and his Don Quixote is considered the most emblematic work in the canon of Spanish literature and a founding classic of Western literature.
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5. Tomato Fight
家电维修学校Surely the worlds' biggest food-fight: every year around 30, 00 people descend on the Spanish town of Bunzl (in the Valencia region of Spain) to throw more than 240,000 pounds of tomatoes at each other.说英语
The festival on the last Wednesday of August is called 'the Tomcatting' and is basically a town-wide tomato fight. It is thought the tradition began in 1945 when a fight erupted amo
ng two young members of a carnival crowd.
6. Las Falls
Las fall is undoubtedly one of the most unique and crazy festivals in Spain. 合肥会计培训Las Falls literally means "the fires" in Valencian. The focus of the fiesta is the creation and destruction of pinots (“puppets” or “dolls”), which are huge cardboard, wood, paper-Mache and plaster statues.
A popular theme is poking fun at corrupt politicians and Spanish celebrities. The pinots remain in place until March 19th, the day known as the burning. Starting in the early evening, young men with axes chop cleverly-hidden holes in the statues and stuff them with fireworks. The crowds start to chant, the streetlights are turned off, and all of the pinots are t on fire at exactly 12am (midnight).
7. Bull Fighting
Bullfighting is a Spanish national treasurevenz. Bullfighting ason is March to October, bullfig
hting ason, every Thursday and held two games each Sunday. Such as well festival and national celebration, then can e every day.
